Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Hyun Woo Park, Hyojung Jung, Kyoung Yeon Back, Hyeon Ju Choi, Kwang Sun Ryu, Hyo Soung Cha, Eun Kyung Lee, A. Ram Hong, Yul Hwangbo
Summary: In individuals under the recommended age for DXA examination, the XGBoost model demonstrated reliable performance in predicting osteoporosis, surpassing conventional risk assessment tools.
CALCIFIED TISSUE INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Abulfaz Isayev, Nigiar Velieva, Luljeta Isedisha, Zhala Isayeva, Kivanc Kamburoglu, Fatih Kuyumcu
Summary: This literature review examined the capability of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) to accurately identify low bone mass density in women. Ten studies were analyzed and the results showed that CBCT has good sensitivity and specificity in predicting osteoporosis. CBCT grayscale values were compared with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scores, which strengthened the accuracy of CBCT's diagnostic capability. It is considered a feasible predictive tool for detecting patients at risk of osteoporosis.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Jia-Liang Chen, Yao Liu, Yu-Fei Bi, Xian-Bo Wang
Summary: This study assessed the prevalence and clinical characteristics of osteoporosis in Chinese patients with PBC. The results showed that osteoporosis is very common in PBC patients, with older age, lower BMI, previous steroid therapy, and advanced liver disease being the main independent risk factors.
WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Inge A. L. P. van Beijsterveldt, Manouk van der Steen, Kirsten S. de Fluiter, Sander A. M. J. Spaans, Anita C. S. Hokken-Koelega
Summary: Childhood obesity is a global public health threat, and this study provides sex-specific reference values and charts for body composition and bone mineral density in children aged 2-5 years.
CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Chun-Hsiang Chan, Wen-Chi Huang, Yi-Chien Lu, Hsing-Fen Hsiao, Wing P. Chan
Summary: BatchBMD is a rule-based automated reporting system that accelerates the generation of DXA reports and improves accuracy. Compared to a Web-based reporting system, BatchBMD outperforms in reporting time and accuracy, significantly reducing workload for radiologists and technicians.
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
S. Cerdas Perez, L. E. Herrera, E. Gonzalez
Summary: Osteoporosis is a prevalent skeletal disorder that decreases bone strength and increases the risk of fragility fractures. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the preferred method for evaluating bone mineral density, but clinical and technical considerations must be taken into account to avoid misdiagnosis.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Wentao Lin, Chaoqin He, Faqin Xie, Tao Chen, Guanghao Zheng, Houjie Yin, Haixiong Chen, Zhiyun Wang
Summary: In this study, the authors assessed the diagnostic discordance between lumbar osteoporosis detected by QCT and DXA, and evaluated their predictive performance for prevalent vertebral fracture. The results showed that in older patients undergoing spinal surgery, QCT-vBMD is more helpful than DXA in terms of osteoporosis detection rate and prediction of patients with prevalent VFs.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Lin Chen, Xin-yi Wu, Qi Jin, Guang-yao Chen, Xiao Ma
Summary: This study compares the application of QCT and DXA in osteoporosis with and without vertebral fractures, and finds that vBMD measured by QCT exhibits a stronger correlation with fracture risk.
EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Heenam Goel, Neil Binkley, Didier Hans, William D. Leslie
Summary: This registry-based study showed that low bone mineral density (BMD), but not low trabecular bone score (TBS), predicted fracture in younger adults. Routine clinical TBS measurement is not recommended for young adults, and further study is needed.
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Dilki Madhuchani, Sumudu Nimali Seneviratne, Leanne M. Ward
Summary: Bone accrual in childhood affects bone health later in life. Early loss of bone strength can lead to health issues and lower quality of life in childhood and adolescence. Improved assessment tools and treatment options, along with awareness of fracture history and risk factors, have enhanced the detection and management of bone fragility in children globally.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Pediatrics
Hedieh Khalatbari, Larry A. Binkovitz, Marguerite T. Parisi
Summary: The manuscript offers a practical review and update on the interpretation of DXA in pediatric patients, including historical perspectives and discussion of the 2019 Official Position Statements from the International Society of Clinical Densitometry.
PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Zach Pennington, Jeff Ehresman, Daniel Lubelski, Ethan Cottrill, Andrew Schilling, A. Karim Ahmed, James Feghali, Timothy F. Witham, Daniel M. Sciubba
Summary: Poor bone quality and low bone mineral density have been associated with higher rates of mechanical complications after spinal fusion surgery. Accurate assessment of bone quality is crucial for all elective procedures. While DXA is considered the gold standard for assessing BMD, there are limitations in its accuracy according to growing research.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Y. Hsu, T. -J. Hsieh, C. -H. Ho, C. -H. Lin, C. K. -H. Chen
Summary: The trabecular bone score (TBS) can be used to predict fracture risk with less impact from fractured vertebrae. The difference in TBS between compression fractures and healthy vertebrae is minimal, indicating TBS remains a reliable tool for assessing bone health.
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Chumin Zhao, Magdalena Herbst, Thomas Weber, Christoph Luckner, Sebastian Vogt, Ludwig Ritschl, Steffen Kappler, Jeffrey H. Siewerdsen, Wojciech Zbijewski
Summary: The study investigated the feasibility of slot-scan dual-energy bone densitometry on motorized radiographic equipment for fast quantitative measurements of areal bone mineral density. Results showed accurate and reproducible aBMD measurements across different body sizes and positioning with small errors. Empirical evaluations confirmed the reduction in aBMD errors with proposed procedures on robotic x-ray systems.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Bo Kan, Dingjie Guo, Baoming Yuan, Ann M. Vuong, Depeng Jiang, Mengmeng Zhang, Haitao Cheng, Qianqian Zhao, Binbin Li, Lijie Feng, Fengyi Huang, Na Wang, Xue Shen, Shuman Yang
Summary: Higher intake of beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, and lutein + zeaxanthin is associated with a lower risk of osteoporosis, while intake of alpha-carotene and lycopene is not associated with osteoporosis.
ARCHIVES OF OSTEOPOROSIS
(2022)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Arvind Tripathi, Saumyendra V. Singh, Himanshi Aggarwal, Ashutosh Gupta
JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY
(2019)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Prashanti Eachempati, Himanshi Aggarwal, Vidya Kamalaksh Shenoy, Mohan Baliga
JCPSP-JOURNAL OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS PAKISTAN
(2018)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Snehkiran Raghuvanshi, Pooran Chand, Saumyendra V. Singh, Himanshi Aggarwal, Deeksha Arya
JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS-IMPLANT ESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE DENTISTRY
(2019)
Letter
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Himanshi Aggarwal, Arvind Tripathi, Ashutosh Gupta
JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY
(2019)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Saumya Kapoor, Saumyendra Singh, Deeksha Arya, Pooran Chand
JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY
(2020)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Kaushal Kishor Agrawal, Pooran Chand, Saumyendra Vikram Singh, Neetu Singh, Prashant Gupta, Ravindra Kumar Garg, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Mohd Anwar, Anil Kumar
Summary: This study investigated the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms and early crestal bone loss around dental implants. The results showed that individuals with interleukin-1B-511 AA and interleukin-6-572 GG genotypes were more susceptible to early bone loss. This has significant implications for bone development and health around dental implants.
JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Saumya Kapoor, Saumyendra Vikram Singh, Adrita Roy Chowdhury, Arun Kumar Singh
JOURNAL OF MAXILLOFACIAL & ORAL SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Arvind Tripathi, Saumyendra Vikram Singh, Ashutosh Gupta, Deeksha Arya, Anupama Pathak
Summary: The study revealed irregularities and coarseness on the noble metal alloy surface adjacent to ceramic layer at different firing temperatures, while intermingled zones of partial oxygen depletion and intermetallic compound formation were observed at the interface region. This difference in properties at the interface could contribute to the weaker bond formed between noble alloy-porcelain interface compared to base metal-porcelain interface.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Neeti Solanki, Saumyendra Vikram Singh, Deeksha Arya
JCPSP-JOURNAL OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS PAKISTAN
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Neeti Solanki, Saumyendra Singh, Deeksha Arya
Summary: Patients with Grade III or IV contracted ocular sockets, commonly caused by Post Enucleation Socket Syndrome (PESS), face challenges in prosthetic rehabilitation due to loss of ocular volume and a lax lower eyelid. Surgical correction is preferred but not always possible, therefore a noninvasive approach using bandaging and progressively larger conformers is described for such difficult cases.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Kaushal Kishor Agrawal, Mohd Anwar, Charu Gupta, Pooran Chand, Saumyendra Vikram Singh
Summary: There is evidence of an association between IL-1B-511 (2/2) genetic polymorphisms and increased ECBL in individuals of Asian ethnicity.
THE JOURNAL OF INDIAN PROSTHODONTIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Shefali Goel, Saumyendra Singh, Neetu Singh, Deeksha Arya, Pooran Chand
Summary: Retention and aesthetics are crucial for the success of orbital prostheses in treating patients, but current retentive aids have limitations. This report presents a simple, economical, and user-friendly method utilizing spectacle cords and customised spectacles to achieve satisfactory retention and camouflage for patients with challenging defects.
JCPSP-JOURNAL OF THE COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS PAKISTAN
(2021)
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Neetu Singh, Saumyendra Vikram Singh, Deeksha Arya
JOURNAL OF INDIAN PROSTHODONTIC SOCIETY
(2020)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Linsey U. Gani, Chanika Sritara, Robert D. Blank, Weiwen Chen, Julia Gilmour, Ruban Dhaliwal, Ranjodh Gill
Summary: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard method for measuring bone mineral density (BMD), which is strongly associated with fracture risk. The International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) has released new official positions on follow-up DXA examinations, highlighting the importance of considering the clinical context and individualized testing intervals.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL DENSITOMETRY
(2024)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Andia Cheneymann, Josephine Therkildsen, Simon Winther, Louise Nissen, Jesper Thygesen, Bente L. Langdahl, Ellen-Margrethe Hauge, Morten Bottcher
Summary: Osteoporosis is often overlooked, and contrast-enhanced CT scans used for other diseases may overestimate bone mineral density. Adjustments for this effect are necessary before contrast-enhanced images can be clinically utilized for BMD screening.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL DENSITOMETRY
(2024)