3.8 Review

Stoma-related complications and emergencies

Journal

Publisher

BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12245-022-00421-9

Keywords

Stoma; Ostomy; Stoma complications; Ileostomy; Colostomy; Urostomy; Parastomal herniation; Stoma necrosis; Stoma obstruction; High-output stoma; Stoma care

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Stoma creations, whether temporary or permanent, are common surgical procedures. Despite advancements in technique and care, complications are common, leading patients to seek help in the emergency department. Emergency physicians, though not stoma experts, are often the first point of contact for these patients, making it important for them to be familiar with different types of stomas and associated complications and emergencies.
Stoma creations are common procedures in surgical specialties. They can be created either as a temporary or a permanent measure. Despite advancements in surgical technique and stoma care, complications are common. Patients experiencing stoma-related complications often present to the emergency department. Emergency physicians are not expected to be stoma experts, yet they are often the first point of contact for patients experiencing stoma-related complications. Accordingly, emergency physicians should be familiar with the types of stomas and complications and emergencies associated with them so that they can appropriately address the problems related to stomas. This article will provide a review of emergencies and complications associated with ileostomies, colostomies, and urostomies.

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