4.7 Article

How to Measure the Safety Cognition Capability of Urban Residents? An Assessment Framework Based on Cognitive Progression Theory

Journal

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
Volume 13, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.707172

Keywords

urban residents; safety cognition capability; conceptual structure; scale development; qualitative analysis

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Funding of China [71303233]
  2. Social SciencePlanning Project of Jiangsu Province [18ZZB001]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [3142018050]

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This study aims to explore the safety cognition capability of urban residents in China, by developing a scale to measure their safety cognition capability to help city managers better understand and meet the safety needs of residents. The results show that this scale can be used as an effective tool to provide important reference for addressing urban safety issues.
The salience of social risks and the incidence of various crises in China have induced widespread concerns among urban residents. Encountering frequent risks places higher demands on the cognition of urban residents. The concept of safety cognition capability is defined within the context of urban residents' daily life, and measurement instruments are developed and tested to lay the foundation for grasping the current safety cognition capability of urban residents and conducting further research. In this study, the five-dimensional structure of urban residents' safety cognition capability (URSCC) was proposed by using the grounded theory method to sort out the interview transcript of interviews with 30 urban residents, and a 38-item URSCC scale was designed and used for surveys conducted in China. The results show that the scale can be used as a valid tool to measure the URSCC, and it can help city managers to better understand the safety needs of residents, as well as monitor the effectiveness of policy implementation.

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