4.8 Article

EMOTE - Multilayered encryption system for protecting medical images based on binary curve

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jksuci.2019.01.014

Keywords

Elliptic curve cryptography; DNA encoding; Encryption; Decryption; Logistic Map

Funding

  1. Department of Science and Technology (DST) , Science and Engineering Board (SERB) , Government of India under ECR [ECR/2017/000679/ES]

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Digital images used in business, government and medical sectors require security measures to protect against threats. This paper proposes an encryption system called EMOTE, which utilizes binary curves to process sensitive images. The system employs a multilayered structure and binary operations for smaller and faster hardware implementation. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the system in processing sensitive images.
Digital images used in business, government and medical sectors insist the need for image security against various threats. An exclusive system that can make use of color spaces has been proposed to process sensitive images based on the binary curve. The proposed Encryption systeM fOr proTecting imagEs has been coined as EMOTE. This multilayered system works on binary curves as binary operations have no carries. Since binary squaring is lightweight, it is claimed to be smaller and faster in hardware than prime-field ones. Logistic mapping has been done to perform chaotic masking, which is then followed by DNA encoding in the next layer. ECC over GF(2(m)) that works on the spatial domain has been chosen as it is one of the proven technique for its mathematical strength. This proposed system can facilitate both symmetric and asymmetric combination and hence hybrid. Experimental results and the histogram analysis obtained comprehend this proposed system for its extensive deployment to process sensitive images, especially in the medical domain. Ideal measures attained for MSE, PSNR values for the standard benchmark images taken from The whole brain atlas database from Harvard University, substantiate the proposed EMOTE system as an expedient choice for processing sensitive images. (c) 2019 The Authors. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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