4.8 Article

Polythiophenes for organic solar cells with efficiency surpassing 17%

Journal

JOULE
Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 647-661

Publisher

CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2022.02.006

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2017YFA0206600, 2019YFA0705900]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21875072, U20A6002]
  3. Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program [2019ZT08L075]

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A new promising electron donor polythiophene has been developed for organic solar cells, which shows improved performance due to cyano-group substitutions and varied fluorination degrees. The incorporation of cyano-group provides deep-lying energy levels, and fluorination leads to enhanced interchain interaction and improved crystallinity, resulting in a record efficiency of 17.2% in the new polythiophene-based solar cells.
Polythiophenes (PTs) are promising electron donors for organic solar cells (OSCs) due to their low production cost. However, the device performance of PTs in OSCs is rather poor due to unmatched energy levels and unfavorable active layer morphology. Herein, we report a set of new PTs (P5TCN-Fx) with cyano-group substitutions and varied fluorination degrees to achieve high-efficiency OSCs. The incorporation of the cyano-group endows the new PTs with deep-lying energy levels, and backbone fluorination leads to strong interchain interaction, improved polymer crystallinity, and appropriate thermodynamic miscibility with the prevailing acceptor Y6 for the new PTs. As a result, multiple PTs have offered over 16% efficiency in binary OSCs. Moreover, a prominent PCE of 17.2% has been obtained by P5TCN-F25 via ternary blend design, which is the new efficiency record and represents a big breakthrough for PT-based OSCs. This work opens a promising avenue to achieve highperformance OSCs from low-cost materials.

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