4.6 Article

Digital Taste in Mulsemedia Augmented Reality: Perspective on Developments and Challenges

Journal

ELECTRONICS
Volume 11, Issue 9, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/electronics11091315

Keywords

digital taste; galvanic taste stimulation; taste augmentation; mulsemedia; taste modulation; augmented reality

Funding

  1. Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia [TURSP-2020/215]

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This article reviews the literature on augmented reality (AR) in modulating and stimulating the sensation of taste in humans using low-amplitude electrical signals. Various techniques for artificially stimulating/modulating taste are described, with an inclination towards taste modulation. The article highlights the core benefits and limitations of taste augmentation and proposes feasible extensions using emerging technologies for taste stimulation and modulation.
Digitalization of human taste has been on the back burners of multi-sensory media until the beginning of the decade, with audio, video, and haptic input/output(I/O) taking over as the major sensory mechanisms. This article reviews the consolidated literature on augmented reality (AR) in the modulation and stimulation of the sensation of taste in humans using low-amplitude electrical signals. Describing multiple factors that combine to produce a single taste, various techniques to stimulate/modulate taste artificially are described. The article explores techniques from prominent research pools with an inclination towards taste modulation. The goal is to seamlessly integrate gustatory augmentation into the commercial market. It highlights core benefits and limitations and proposes feasible extensions to the already established technological architecture for taste stimulation and modulation, namely, from the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Past research on taste has had a more software-oriented approach, with a few trends getting exceptions presented as taste modulation hardware. Using modern technological extensions, the medium of taste has the potential to merge with audio and video data streams as a viable multichannel medium for the transfer of sensory information.

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