4.6 Article

Aquaculture: The missing contributor in the food security agenda

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.gfs.2022.100620

Keywords

Fish farming; Fish consumption; Poverty; Seafood

Funding

  1. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NA21OAR4170091, NA21OAR4170093]
  2. Norwegian Research Council [328724, 320612]

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Aquaculture's increasing contribution to global aquatic food supply is often overlooked due to discussions surrounding sustainability and international trade. However, a study found a positive association between aquaculture production and per capita consumption of aquatic food at the national level, indicating that a 1% increase in domestic aquaculture production is associated with a 0.9% increase in per capita consumption. These findings confirm that as domestic aquaculture expands, there is an increase in the consumption of aquatic food among the poor. This highlights the importance of advancing aquaculture development in regions with high malnutrition and food insecurity rates for global food security.
Aquaculture's rapidly increasing contribution to global aquatic food supply is masked by rhetoric on sustain ability and international trade. We examine the association of country-level aquaculture production and per capita consumption of aquatic food in 163 countries. We find a positive association between aquaculture production and aquatic food consumption at the national scale where a 1% increase in domestic aquaculture production is associated with a 0.9% increase per capita consumption. The results corroborate previous case studies showing consumption of aquatic food has increased among the poor as domestic aquaculture has expanded. The findings provide important insight to the role of aquaculture in global food security and highlight the significance of advancing aquaculture development in regions with high rates of malnutrition and food insecurity.

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