4.8 Article

Remarkably enhanced photocatalytic performance of Au/AgNbO3 heterostructures by coupling piezotronic with plasmonic effects

Journal

NANO ENERGY
Volume 95, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107031

Keywords

Surface plasmon resonance; Piezoelectric nanostructures; AgNbO3; Water splitting; Organic pollutant degradation; Surface plasmon resonance; Piezoelectric nanostructures; AgNbO3; Water splitting; Organic pollutant degradation

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [22075126, 52172187, 51872128]
  2. Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee [JCYJ20180504165648211]
  3. Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [2019A1515110871]
  4. Guangdong Province Universities and Colleges Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme

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In this study, a novel heterostructured piezo-photocatalyst was developed by decorating plasmonic Au nanoparticles on piezoelectric AgNbO3 nanocubes. The significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance of the optimized nanocomposites can be attributed to the synergetic coupling of localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect and piezotronic effect, which facilitate the extraction of energetic hot electrons from AuNPs to the AgNbO3 driven by the mechanical vibration induced piezo-potential near the heterojunction.
Both localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect in noble metal nanostructures and piezotronic effect in piezoelectric semiconductors have been proven to be effective in improving photocatalytic performance. In this work, we report a novel heterostructured piezo-photocatalyst by decorating plasmonic Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) on piezoelectric AgNbO3 nanocubes. The optimized Au/AgNbO3 nanocomposites exhibit significantly enhanced photocatalytic activities toward hydrogen evolution reaction from water (392 mu mol g-1 h-1) and degradation of organic pollutants (first-order rate constant of 0.054 min-1 for RhB) assisted by ultrasonic mechanical vibration (110 W, 40 kHz), which are about 2.2-and 5.7-times that of under only light irradiation, respectively. The considerably promoted photocatalytic activity can be attributed to a synergetic coupling of SPR and piezotronic effect, by which energetic hot electrons generated on the plasmonic AuNPs can be effective extracted onto AgNbO3 driven by mechanical vibration induced piezo-potential near the heterojunction. This work undoubtedly demonstrates that the integration of SPR and piezotronic effects holds great promise to improve the photo-catalytic efficiencies.

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