Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mahmoud Ghafari, Zeinab Sanaee, Alireza Babaei, Shams Mohajerzadeh
Summary: Researchers have developed a novel protective layer to address the instability and poor contact between Li-AL-Ti-P solid-state electrolyte and electrodes. This layer provides a suitable interface, prevents reduction of the electrolyte, and suppresses dendrite growth. The protective layer demonstrates excellent performance in coating/stripping process and the assembled full-cell exhibits good cycling stability.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yosef Nikodimos, Wei-Nien Su, Kassie Nigus Shitaw, Shi-Kai Jiang, Ljalem Hadush Abrha, Misganaw Adigo Weret, Semaw Kebede Merso, Teklay Mezgebe Hagos, Chen-Jui Huang, Keseven Lakshmanan, Wei-Hsiang Huang, Chia-Yu Chang, Jhih-Min Lin, She-Huang Wu, Chun-Chen Yang, Bing Joe Hwang
Summary: In this study, an electrospun gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) membrane, integrated with its Cu foil collector (Cu@GPE), was prepared. The Cu@GPE acts as both electrolyte and artificial solid-electrolyte interphase (ASEI), and the strong electrostatic interaction between the fiber sheet and the Cu foil collector positively affects the fluidity of deposited Li. The Cu@GPE|Li cell showed outstanding performance even at high current density, and when coupled with LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 (NMC), the Cu@GPE|NMC AFLMB exhibited superior performance compared to Cu|cGPE|NMC.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yaqi Li, Pengjian Zuo, Ruinan Li, Hua Huo, Yulin Ma, Chunyu Du, YunZhi Gao, Geping Yin, Robert S. Weatherup
Summary: The study demonstrates the formation of an artificial solid electrolyte interphase (a-SEI) layer on Mg to address the challenges of rapid passivation of the Mg anode and severe corrosion of current collectors. The a-SEI layer significantly reduces overpotentials in electrolytes and enables reversible Mg plating and stripping, indicating improved performance of Mg-ion batteries. X-ray absorption and photoemission spectroscopy measurements show that the a-SEI contains specific compounds that contribute to effective Mg-ion transporting interfacial structure.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ting Zeng, Yu Yan, Miao He, Ruixin Zheng, Dayue Du, Longfei Ren, Bo Zhou, Chaozhu Shu
Summary: The study utilized ZIF-67 to construct a protective coating that immobilizes anions, increasing the Li+ transference number and reducing electrolyte concentration gradient to enable dendrite-free Li deposition. ZIF-67-Cu@Li symmetric cells and full batteries demonstrated superior performance with a high energy density.
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zhiqiang Fang, Ming Zhao, Yan Peng, Shiyou Guan
Summary: Solid-state electrolytes are crucial for the safe operation of high-energy density lithium metal batteries, but major challenges still exist with solid-state LMBs including poor ionic conductivity and poor compatibility at the electrolyte/electrode interface. This study proposed a novel fiber network-reinforced composite polymer electrolyte that achieved high performance by promoting the dissociation of FSI- from OPSs and forming a LiF-rich solid electrolyte interphase on the lithium anode.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Andrey Golov, Javier Carrasco
Summary: In this study, key interfacial properties of sulfide electrolyte Li-argyrodite Li6PS5Cl in contact with Li metal were investigated using first-principles molecular dynamics simulations. The main reaction mechanisms of Li6PS5Cl reduction by Li metal were revealed, with Li2Sn5 predicted as the most suitable coating to partially prevent electrolyte degradation while maintaining a relatively low interfacial resistance. These findings shed light on the interface chemistry of sulfide-based electrolytes in contact with Li metal, providing insights for further computational and experimental studies in the field.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Review
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yikang Yu, Yadong Liu, Jian Xie
Summary: Li metal is considered a promising anode candidate for high-energy-density batteries, but its low Coulombic efficiency and dendrite issues have hindered practical applications. Efforts have been made to mitigate safety concerns associated with Li metal anodes through fundamental understanding and approaches such as electrode design and electrolyte system optimization. Future directions, opportunities, and challenges for Li metal anodes have been discussed.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiaojiao Zheng, Jiawei Wu, Xiaodong Wang, Zhenglong Yang
Summary: Synthesizing high-performance solid electrolytes with simple methods and common materials has always been a desire for lithium-ion batteries. This study successfully prepared composite polymer electrolytes via UV curing of a new matrix and ionic liquid, which showed improved electrochemical performance and safety. Additionally, a gel transition layer was added at the electrolyte/cathode interface to optimize their interfacial contact and enhance the rate and cycle performance of the solid-state battery.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhijin Ju, Chengbin Jin, Xiaohan Cai, Ouwei Sheng, Juncheng Wang, Jianmin Luo, Huadong Yuan, Gongxun Lu, Xinyong Tao, Zheng Liang
Summary: Researchers have designed an interfacial layer to precisely regulate the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) of lithium (Li) metal anodes, improving their stability and cycling performance. The interfacial layer accelerates the decomposition kinetics of fluorinated salts in the electrolyte and forms a LiF-enriched SEI film. The experimental results show that batteries with this interfacial layer have a longer cycling lifespan and enhanced cyclability.
ACS ENERGY LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hoai Khang Tran, Beta Thi Truong, Bo-Rong Zhang, Rajan Jose, Jeng-Kuei Chang, Chun-Chen Yang
Summary: A solution-casting technique was used to prepare a flexible composite polymer electrolyte (CPE) with high ionic conductivity and Li+ ion transference number, suitable for high-voltage solid-state Li batteries. The CPE showed excellent performance in terms of ionic conductivity and stability, making it a promising electrolyte for SSLMBs.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Richard May, Keith J. Fritzsching, Dimitri Livitz, Steven R. Denny, Lauren E. Marbella
Summary: The study demonstrates the relationship between Li deposition morphology and Coulombic efficiency under specific electrolyte conditions using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. This provides a new framework for improving battery performance.
ACS ENERGY LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qianxiao Fan, Wendi Zhang, Yilong Jin, Dongmei Zhang, Xianglong Meng, Wanxiong Peng, Jinhui Wang, Jinshan Mo, Kai Liu, Lehao Liu, Meicheng Li
Summary: This study addresses the issue of the unstable interface between sulfide solid electrolyte and Li metal in all-solid-state lithium batteries by forming a composite protection layer of Li-Ag/LiF. The protection layer improves the lifespan and discharge capacity of the batteries.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Juliane Huettl, Christoph Seidl, Henry Auer, Kristian Nikolowski, Arno L. Gorne, Michael Arnold, Christian Heubner, Mareike Wolter, Alexander Michaelis
Summary: To enable solid-state batteries with Li metal anodes, different classes of electrolytes including polymers, oxides, and sulfides are being investigated. Hybrid bilayer cells with layers of different electrolyte materials are considered promising, with optimizations like surface treatments reducing interfacial resistance between the promising electrolytes Al-LLZO and LPS. Cycling tests using Li-metal electrodes show excellent stability and negligible degradation, indicating potential for solid-state batteries with hybrid LPS/LLZO electrolytes.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xin-Xian Wu, Jun-Jie Zhang, Chia-Hsien Lee, Meng-Fang Lin
Summary: By incorporating nanofillers into polymer-based triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), the electrical output can be enhanced. This study developed a low-temperature process to prepare high-performance ceramic powder-based TENGs with electrospun fibrous surfaces and dispersed Eu2O3-doped BaTiO3 nanofillers. The modified dielectric properties and transferred charge of the TENGs were found to affect their performance.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Huibing He, Hongyu Qin, Jia Wu, Xingfa Chen, Renshu Huang, Fang Shen, Zhenrui Wu, Guoning Chen, Shibin Yin, Jian Liu
Summary: This article discusses the electrochemistry of zinc, the degradation mechanism of zinc anodes, and the surface engineering strategies to address zinc dendrite issues. It summarizes the mechanisms of different coating materials, and proposes a design principle for an ideal interface layer on the zinc metal.
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Electrochemistry
Chuanfu Li, Ruichao Lu, Kamran Amin, Binbin Zhang, Hao Liu, Wei Zheng, Jinze Guo, Peiyao Du, Lijuan Mao, Xiaoquan Lu, Zhixiang Wei
Summary: In this study, a metal-organic framework-based polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer composite interlayer was designed and prepared to limit the migration of anions, achieve uniform lithium deposition, and suppress the growth of lithium dendrites. The experimental results demonstrated excellent cyclic stability and enhanced cycling performance of symmetrical batteries and full cells with the functional composite interlayer.
Article
Cell Biology
Tingting Li, Jun Wu, Wansu Yu, Qian Mao, Hao Cheng, Xiaojin Zhang, Yuehua Li, Chuanfu Li, Zhengnian Ding, Li Liu
Summary: This study demonstrates that HSPA12A promotes angiogenesis and plays a crucial role in wound healing post-myocardial infarction, suggesting it could be a potential therapeutic target for ischemic heart diseases.
OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chao Tang, Yu-xing Hou, Peng-xi Shi, Cheng-hao Zhu, Xia Lu, Xiao-lu Wang, Lin-li Que, Guo-qing Zhu, Li Liu, Qi Chen, Chuan-fu Li, Yong Xu, Jian-tao Li, Yue-hua Li
Summary: Cardiac fibrosis is an essential pathological process in pressure overload-induced heart failure, and communication between cardiomyocytes (CMs) and fibroblasts plays a critical role in this process. In this study, it was found that Peli1 regulates the activation of CFs through exosomal miRNA-mediated paracrine mechanism, thereby promoting cardiac fibrosis. Mechanistically, Peli1 promotes miR-494-3p expression via NF-kappa B/AP-1 in CMs, and miR-494-3p induces CFs activation by inhibiting PTEN and amplifying the phosphorylation of AKT, SMAD2/3, and ERK. This study suggests that CMs-derived miR-494-3p-enriched exosomes contribute to myocardial fibrosis and provide a potential exosomal miRNA-based therapy for cardiac fibrosis.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Guodong Xu, Zihao Ye, Keqian Zou, Chuanfu Li, Dejun Zhou, Rongguan Lv, Bing Huang, Jing Li, Weiwei Cai
Summary: As a potential power source for portable electronic devices, the commercialization of direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) technology is hindered by the high reliance on precious Pt catalyst for the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) at the anode. A Ni doping strategy is proposed to enhance the catalytic efficiency of Pt in MOR by achieving uniform dispersion of Pt nanoparticles on a ceria substrate. The Ni-doped ceria substrate acts as an electron donor for Pt, facilitating the removal of CO intermediate on Pt and serving as a co-catalyst for MOR. The prepared Pt/CeO2@Ni catalyst exhibits superior MOR activity and stability, with a 3 times higher peak MOR current density compared to Pt/C catalyst. Furthermore, the Pt utilization of the Pt/CeO2@Ni catalyst is calculated to be 3.24 times higher than that of commercial Pt/C catalyst, thanks to the evenly anchored Pt and enhanced CO oxidation ability caused by Ni doping in the ceria substrate. Considering the significantly improved stability, the Pt/CeO2@Ni catalyst shows potential for application in DMFC devices.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chuanfu Li, Yan Liu, Yuelong Wu, Xiaolong Li, Tingan Zhang
Summary: To reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions, fluidized bed ironmaking technology with hydrogen as a reducing agent has been studied. In this research, numerical simulation was used to examine the impacts of reducing gas composition and agitation speed on the gas-solid fluidization quality in the fluidized bed with an inclined agitator. The results show that the iron ore powder exhibits better fluidization effect when the volume ratios of H-2 to CO and H-2 to N-2 are 1:1.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sadia Ahmed, Kamran Amin, Muhammad Younis, Zhixiang Wei, Mu-Hua Huang
Summary: Incorporation of azo-linkage in triphenylamine-based porous organic polymers enhances redox potential and retains capacity, leading to stable electrochemical performance and excellent stability under fast charging conditions.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2023)
Correction
Cell Biology
Hao Chen, Yuxing Hou, Yali Zhai, Jie Yang, Linli Que, Jichun Liu, Linming Lu, Tuanzhu Ha, Chuanfu Li, Yong Xu, Jiantao Li, Yuehua Li
JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Hongyao Ma, Zhixue Wang, Hang Gao, Zhen Shen, Hong Zhang, Xueliang Hu, Chuanfu Li, Gang Xiong
Summary: With the advancement of technology, intelligent technologies are replacing traditional methods in bridge inspection. This paper proposes a parallel systems approach for bridge inspection, which solves the problems of data shortage and special scene prediction by introducing parallel theory.
IEEE JOURNAL OF RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION
(2022)
Meeting Abstract
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Min Fan, Kun Yang, Xiaohui Wang, P. S. Gill, Tuanzhu Ha, David Williams, Chuanfu Li
Article
Polymer Science
Yongqiang Li, Liufang Chen, Chuanfu Li, Lin Lin, Zhibo Yan, Junming Liu
Summary: Hydrogels are three-dimensional networks of cross-linked hydrophilic polymer chains filled with water. The properties of the polymer-water interface in hydrogels are of great interest. This study investigates the interfacial layer properties of covalently bonded chitosan-based ice-hydrogels using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. The results reveal the strong dielectric signal response and the coupling of polar electric dipoles within the interfacial layer. Understanding the polymer-water interface in covalently bonded hydrogels is important for their design and application.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tian Zhang, Haopeng Chen, Chuanfu Li, Kun Lu, Liting Zhang, Ahmad Shokrieh, Jianqi Zhang, Guanghao Lu, Shengbin Lei, Zhixiang Wei
Summary: The introduction of trifluoro alkyl side chains to the pyrrole unit of the BTP core can optimize the morphology of NFA-based OSCs and improve their performance.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Lixuan Liu, Yang Yang, Yuheng Wang, Muhammad Abdullah Adil, Yingjie Zhao, Jianqi Zhang, Kun Chen, Dan Deng, Hao Zhang, Kamran Amin, Yuchen Wu, Yajie Zhang, Zhixiang Wei
Summary: Chiral supramolecular architectures provide desired properties and functions to artificial systems. Through organic solar cells, we achieved accurate detection of circularly polarized light by amplifying the photocurrent dissymmetry using supramolecular chirality.
ACS MATERIALS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Sirinya Ukasi, Paritta Jutapukti, Chiranicha Ninthub, Nattapong Pinpru, Phakkhananan Pakawanit, Wanwilai Vittayakorn, Satana Pongampai, Naratip Vittayakorn, Thitirat Charoonsuk
Summary: This study explores the enhancement of electrical output of flexible hybrid piezoelectric-triboelectric nanogenerators by incorporating gamma-glycine into fully organic composites. The research demonstrates the importance of optimized concentrations of gamma-glycine and chitosan in achieving superior performance. The study identifies the critical content of gamma-glycine that leads to the highest output signal, and provides theoretical explanations for this observation.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yoonsang Ra, Yu-seop Kim, Seonmo Yang, Namgyu Kang, Gyuwon Oh, Chungyeon Cho, Sangmin Lee, Dongwhi Choi
Summary: In this study, a portable energy harvester (STEP) was proposed to drive various functional LEDs using biomechanical energy. The roles and functionalities of a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) and electromagnetic generator (EMG) in the hybrid energy harvester were experimentally demonstrated, and the necessity of hybridization for LED-involved devices was described. The STEP showed promising potential as an effective energy supply strategy for various functional LEDs in related industries.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Dae Sol Kong, Kyung Hoon Kim, Ying Chieh Hu, Jong Hun Kim, Inseo Kim, Jeongwan Lee, Joonhyuk Lee, Won Hyuk Shon, Hanjin Yoo, Chul-Un Ro, Seungsu Lee, Hyoungjeen Jeen, Minbaek Lee, Minseok Choi, Jong Hoon Jung
Summary: With the rapid development of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, smart home has emerged to fulfill the security, convenience, and energy-saving issues of modern life. A flexoelectric mica crystal is used to augment the finger touch-driven triboelectric output for operating a wireless and multichannel smart home controller. This work provides important ingredients for enhancing triboelectric output and realizing a convenient, multifunctional, cost-effective, and adaptable smart home control system without batteries.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yi Han, Fang Wu, Xiaozhen Du, Zihao Li, Haixiang Chen, Dongxing Guo, Junlei Wang, Hong Yu
Summary: This paper presents a novel type of triboelectric nanogenerator that utilizes wind energy, with a Y-type bluff body to enhance vibration and output power. The application of this generator successfully provides power for a wireless temperature and humidity sensor.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Wen Zhang, Fangyuan Cheng, Miao Chang, Yue Xu, Yuyu Li, Shixiong Sun, Liang Wang, Leimin Xu, Qing Li, Chun Fang, Meng Wang, Yuhao Lu, Jiantao Han, Yunhui Huang
Summary: This study successfully induced the formation of a uniform and robust CEI by constructing ZrO2 nano-rivets on the surface of LCO, stabilizing the surface of high-voltage LCO and facilitating lithium-ion diffusion.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Karl P. Olson, Laurence D. Marks
Summary: This paper investigates the role of contacting shapes in triboelectricity and provides scaling rules for designing energy harvesting devices.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jong-An Choi, Jingu Jeong, Mingyu Kang, Hee-Jin Ko, Taehoon Kim, Keun Park, Jongbaeg Kim, Soonjae Pyo
Summary: Wind-driven triboelectric nanogenerators (WTENGs) are a promising emerging technology for sustainable wind energy harvesting, offering high output performance, lightweight design, and compact dimensions. This study introduces an innovative WTENG design that leverages a rolling-based mechanism to achieve efficient omnidirectional wind energy harvesting.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Liwei Dong, Qian Tang, Chaoyang Zhao, Guobiao Hu, Shuai Qu, Zicheng Liu, Yaowen Yang
Summary: This paper proposes a novel hybrid scheme for flag-type nanogenerators (FNGs) that enhances their performance and broadens their operational wind speed ranges by harnessing the synergistic potential of two aerodynamic behaviors. The proposed flag-type triboelectric-piezoelectric hybrid nanogenerator (FTPNG) integrates flapping piezoelectric flags (PEFs) and a fluttering triboelectric flag (TEF). The FTPNG achieves significant power generation and a broad wind speed range, surpassing other FNGs, making it suitable for various self-powered systems and Internet of Things applications.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Yunmeng Li, Xin Liu, Zewei Ren, Jianjun Luo, Chi Zhang, Changyong (Chase) Cao, Hua Yuan, Yaokun Pang
Summary: The demand for green and eco-friendly materials is growing due to increasing environmental concerns related to traditional petroleum-based products. Marine biomaterials have emerged as a promising alternative, thanks to their abundant availability, biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low toxicity. In this review, we discuss the development and applications of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) based on marine biomaterials. The operational modes, foundational principles, intrinsic qualities, and advantages of marine biomaterials commonly used in TENG designs are highlighted. Approaches to enhance the efficacy of TENGs derived from marine biomaterials are also discussed, along with documented applications from existing literature. Furthermore, the existing challenges and future directions in marine biomaterial-inspired TENGs are explored.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Matthew P. Wells, Adam J. Lovett, Yizhi Zhang, Zhongxia Shang, Kosova Kreka, Babak Bakhit, Haiyan Wang, Albert Tarancon, Judith L. MacManus-Driscoll
Summary: Reversible solid oxide cells (rSOCs) offer a promising solution to efficient energy conversion, but have been limited in portable power and electrolysis applications due to excessive polarisation resistance of the oxygen electrode at low temperatures. This study demonstrates the growth of symmetric and complete rSOC structures with reduced polarisation resistance by tuning oxygen vacancy through annealing, providing a promising route towards high-performance rSOC devices for portable power applications.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kangkang Bao, Minghui Wang, Yue Zheng, Panpan Wang, Liwen Yang, Yang Jin, Hui Wu, Bin Sun
Summary: This study utilizes ethanol as an electrolyte additive to modulate the migration of zinc ions and the surface structure of zinc anodes, resulting in improved capacity retention and cycle life of zinc-based aqueous batteries.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Haichao Yang, Wensi Cai, Ming Wang, Saif M. H. Qaid, Zhiyuan Xu, Huaxin Wang
Summary: The introduction of sodium alginate (SA) into perovskite solar cells improves the carrier dynamics, stability, and performance by inhibiting nonradiative recombination and retarded charge dynamics.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cuirong Zhang, Mingyuan Wei, Zihan Chen, Wansheng Lin, Shifan Yu, Yijing Xu, Chao Wei, Jinwei Zhang, Ziquan Guo, Yuanjin Zheng, Qingliang Liao, Xinqin Liao, Zhong Chen
Summary: Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) aims to establish smart and informative interactions between humans and devices. However, common pixelated sensing arrays in AIoT applications present problems such as hard and brittle devices, complex structures, and low precision. This article introduces an innovative solution called the all-in-one intelligent semitransparent interactive nerve patch (AISI nerve patch), which integrates sensing, recognition, and transmission functionalities into a thin and flexible patch. The AISI nerve patch is semitransparent, allowing for accurate identification without affecting aesthetics, and it can be attached to any curved surface for intelligent and interactive applications. With rapid response time and high precision recognition, it enables the integration of artificial intelligence and achieves high recognition accuracy for further development of AIoT.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Youcun Bai, Heng Zhang, Huijun Song, Chong Zhu, Lijin Yan, Qin Hu, Chang Ming Li
Summary: A novel stainless-steel supported lattice-mismatched V-S-Se layered compound with high selenium vacancy was synthesized by adjusting the molar ratio of sulfur to selenium. The introduction of selenium vacancies created additional redox peaks of sulfur, providing more mass transport channels and active sites for zinc ions. The specific capacity and cycle stability of the electrode were significantly improved, demonstrating great potential for practical applications and providing insights into the effects of defects on battery performance.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yao Xiao, Puxian Xiong, Yakun Le, Zhenjie Lun, Kang Chen, Zhiduo Wang, Peishan Shao, Zhicong Chen, Dongdan Chen, Zhongmin Yang
Summary: This study successfully synthesized a material with multi-stimulus-responsive luminescence and confirmed the internal relationship between luminescence and defects by regulating the distribution and depth of defects. The dynamic process of multi-stimulus-responsive luminescence was validated by experimental and calculation results.
