4.7 Article

A Sub-Nanostructural Transformable Nanozyme for Tumor Photocatalytic Therapy

Journal

NANO-MICRO LETTERS
Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00848-y

Keywords

Nanozymes; Sub-nanostructural transformation; Catalytic activity; Reactive oxygen species; Photocatalytic therapy

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [32071374, 32000985, 81761148029, 81620108028]
  2. Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader under the Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan [21XD1422100]
  3. One Belt and One Road International Cooperation Project from Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province [2019C04024]
  4. Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LR22C100001, LGF19C100002, LQ21H300003]
  5. Zhejiang Province Medical and Health Science Research Project [2021KY666]
  6. Zhejiang Pharmaceutical Association [2019ZYY12]
  7. Leading Talent of Ten Thousand Plan-National High-Level Talents Special Support Plan

Ask authors/readers for more resources

We report a nanozyme that can regulate catalytic activity through near-infrared light-mediated sub-nanostructural transformation. This nanozyme exhibits peroxidase-like activity and unprecedentedly activates plasmon-promoted oxidase-like activity, enabling efficient low-power photocatalytic therapy.
The structural change-mediated catalytic activity regulation plays a significant role in the biological functions of natural enzymes. However, there is virtually no artificial nanozyme reported that can achieve natural enzyme-like stringent spatiotemporal structure-based catalytic activity regulation. Here, we report a sub-nanostructural transformable gold@ceria (STGC-PEG) nanozyme that performs tun-able catalytic activities via near-infrared (NIR) light-mediated sub-nanostructural transformation. The gold core in STGC-PEG can generate energetic hot electrons upon NIR irradiation, wherein an internal sub-nanostructural transformation is initiated by the conversion between CeO2 and electron-rich state of CeO2-x, and active oxygen vacancies generation via the hot-electron injection. Interestingly, the sub-nanostructural transformation of STGC-PEG enhances peroxidase-like activity and unprecedentedly activates plasmon-promoted oxidase-like activity, allowing highly efficient low-power NIR light (50 mW cm(-2))-activated photocatalytic therapy of tumors. Our atomic-level design and fabrication provide a platform to precisely regulate the catalytic activities of nanozymes via a light-mediated sub-nanostructural transformation, approaching natural enzyme-like activity control in complex living systems.

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