Battery technology and recycling alone will not save the electric mobility transition from future cobalt shortages

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Circularity of Lithium-Ion Battery Materials in Electric Vehicles

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Layered lithium cobalt oxide cathodes

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Toward the Practical Use of Cobalt-Free Lithium-Ion Batteries by an Advanced Ether-Based Electrolyte

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Sustainable Recycling Technology for Li-Ion Batteries and Beyond: Challenges and Future Prospects

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Perspectives on Cobalt Supply through 2030 in the Face of Changing Demand

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High-nickel layered oxide cathodes for lithium-based automotive batteries

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Molecular design for electrolyte solvents enabling energy-dense and long-cycling lithium metal batteries

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Potential of urban cobalt mines in China: An estimation of dynamic material flow from 2007 to 2016

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Circular economy strategies for electric vehicle batteries reduce reliance on raw materials

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Analysis of cobalt flows in mainland China: Exploring the potential opportunities for improving resource efficiency and supply security

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Geometallurgy of cobalt ores: A review

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Dynamic material flow analysis of critical metals for lithium-ion battery system in China from 2000–2018

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Cobalt resources in Europe and the potential for new discoveries

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Pathways for practical high-energy long-cycling lithium metal batteries

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Solid-state polymer electrolytes with in-built fast interfacial transport for secondary lithium batteries

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Tracking and quantifying the cobalt flows in mainland China during 1994–2016: Insights into use, trade and prospective demand

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A Bottom-Up Approach to Lithium-Ion Battery Cost Modeling with a Focus on Cathode Active Materials

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Deep eutectic solvents for cathode recycling of Li-ion batteries

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Resourcing the Fairytale Country with Wind Power: A Dynamic Material Flow Analysis

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Platinum Demand and Potential Bottlenecks in the Global Green Transition: A Dynamic Material Flow Analysis

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Tracing global cobalt flow: 1995–2015

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Alternative pathways to the 1.5 °C target reduce the need for negative emission technologies

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Performance and cost of materials for lithium-based rechargeable automotive batteries

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China's traction battery technology roadmap: Targets, impacts and concerns

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Energy storage deployment and innovation for the clean energy transition

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Advanced cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries using nanoarchitectonics

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The significance of Li-ion batteries in electric vehicle life-cycle energy and emissions and recycling's role in its reduction

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Potential metal requirement of active materials in lithium-ion battery cells of electric vehicles and its impact on reserves: Focus on Europe

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On the sustainability of cobalt utilization in China

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Global Flows of Critical Metals Necessary for Low-Carbon Technologies: The Case of Neodymium, Cobalt, and Platinum

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Modeling Metal Stocks and Flows: A Review of Dynamic Material Flow Analysis Methods

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A future perspective on lithium-ion battery waste flows from electric vehicles

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Centennial Evolution of Aluminum In-Use Stocks on Our Aluminized Planet

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Li-ion battery recycling and cobalt flow analysis in Japan

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Tracking the Metal of the Goblins: Cobalt’s Cycle of Use

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Moving Toward the Circular Economy: The Role of Stocks in the Chinese Steel Cycle

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