Experimental study on the smoke plug-holing phenomenon and criteria in a tunnel under the lateral smoke extraction

The plug-holing of lateral mechanical exhaust in subway station: Phenomena, analysis, and numerical verification

(2021) Wei Zhong et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Experimental study on the effect of ceiling mechanical smoke extraction system on transverse temperature decay induced by ceiling jet in the tunnel

(2020) Fei Tang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES

Experimental study on the effect of lateral concentrated smoke extraction on smoke stratification in the longitudinal ventilated tunnel

(2020) Fei Tang et al.   FIRE AND MATERIALS

Effect of lateral concentrated smoke extraction on the smoke back-layering length and critical velocity in a longitudinal ventilation tunnel

(2020) Yuantao Zhu et al.   JOURNAL OF WIND ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL AERODYNAMICS

Plug-holing height and complete plug-holing phenomenon in naturally ventilated tunnel fires with vertical shaft

(2020) Shengzhong Zhao et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Effect of heat release rate and exhaust vent settings on the occurrence of plug-holing during tunnel fires with two-point extraction ventilation

(2020) Peng Zhao et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

An experimental study on plug-holing in tunnel fire with central smoke extraction

(2018) Xuepeng Jiang et al.   APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING

A study on the maximum temperature of ceiling jet induced by rectangular-source fires in a tunnel using ceiling smoke extraction

(2018) Fei Tang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES

A model for predicting smoke back-layering length in tunnel fires with the combination of longitudinal ventilation and point extraction ventilation in the roof

(2018) Junheng Wang et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Numerical study on the smoke control using point extraction strategy in a large cross-section tunnel in fire

(2018) Zhiguo Yan et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Effect of ceiling centralized mechanical smoke exhaust on the critical velocity that inhibits the reverse flow of thermal plume in a longitudinal ventilated tunnel

(2018) Fei Tang et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Experimental study on maximum smoke temperature beneath the ceiling induced by carriage fire in a tunnel with ceiling smoke extraction

(2018) Fei Tang et al.   Sustainable Cities and Society

The influence of natural draught on the air flow in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation

(2018) Małgorzata Król et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

A study of wind effects on smoke extraction strategies in vehicle tunnels

(2017) Sen Chou Yang et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Full scale measurements of the operation of fire ventilation in a road tunnel

(2017) Małgorzata Król et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Effect of ceiling extraction system on the smoke thermal stratification in the longitudinal ventilation tunnel

(2016) L.J. Li et al.   APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING

Thermal smoke back-layering flow length with ceiling extraction at upstream side of fire source in a longitudinal ventilated tunnel

(2016) F. Tang et al.   APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING

Performance validation of a hybrid ventilation strategy comprising longitudinal and point ventilation by a fire experiment using a model-scale tunnel

(2015) Futoshi Tanaka et al.   FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL

Numerical study of the effect of blockage on critical velocity and backlayering length in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fires

(2015) Soufien Gannouni et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Fire safety investigation for road tunnel ventilation systems – An overview

(2014) Lorenzo Barbato et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Studies on buoyancy driven two-directional smoke flow layering length with combination of point extraction and longitudinal ventilation in tunnel fires

(2013) L.F. Chen et al.   FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL

A study of the effect of plug-holing and boundary layer separation on natural ventilation with vertical shaft in urban road tunnel fires

(2012) J. Ji et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

Model of ventilation flows during large tunnel fires

(2012) Haukur Ingason et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Comparative study on carbon monoxide stratification and thermal stratification in a horizontal channel fire

(2011) D. Yang et al.   BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT

Study of critical velocity and backlayering length in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fires

(2010) Ying Zhen Li et al.   FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL

Longitudinal distributions of CO concentration and difference with temperature field in a tunnel fire smoke flow

(2010) L.H. Hu et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

Longitudinal ventilation for smoke control in a tilted tunnel by scale modeling

(2009) W.K. Chow et al.   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Characteristic length scale of critical ventilation velocity in tunnel smoke control

(2009) Kai Kang   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

Studies on buoyancy-driven back-layering flow in tunnel fires

(2008) L.H. Hu et al.   EXPERIMENTAL THERMAL AND FLUID SCIENCE

Experimental simulations of fire-induced smoke control in tunnels using an “air–helium reduced scale model”: Principle, limitations, results and future

(2007) Olivier Vauquelin   TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY