Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Yoran Le Strat, Margaux Mandin, Nicolas Ruiz, Thibaut Robiou du Pont, Emilie Ragueneau, Alexandre Barnett, Paul Deleris, Justine Dumay
Summary: This study investigated the xylanolytic and cellulolytic activities of enzymatic extracts obtained from six fungal strains derived from Palmaria palmata. The study also explored the degradation ability of fungal enzymatic extracts on P. palmata biomass and the extraction efficiency of soluble proteins and R-PE. The results showed that the enzymatic extracts exhibited high degrading abilities and extraction yields, indicating the potential of Palmaria palmata-associated fungal strains in biomolecule recovery.
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Pierrick Stevant, Peter Sondergaard Schmedes, Line Le Gall, Susse Wegeberg, Justine Dumay, Celine Rebours
Summary: Palmaria palmata, also known as dulse, is a red macroalga found in the North Atlantic. It has a long history of use as food and efforts are being made to cultivate it due to increasing demand. However, challenges such as low spore release and germination rates need to be overcome for sustainable commercial production. This review provides a summary of the species' biology, ecology, and nutrient composition as food, as well as recent advancements in cultivation techniques and regulations for wild harvesting.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Inga Marie Aasen, Ingrid S. Sandbakken, Bendik Toldnes, Michael Y. Roleda, Rasa Slizyte
Summary: Large brown seaweeds have potential as protein sources for animal feed. This study investigated the impact of pH, temperature, and polysaccharide-degrading enzymes on protein solubility and extraction yields from wet Saccharina latissima biomass. The findings showed the optimized conditions for increasing solubility and extraction yields.
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Manal Bouasria, Yassine El Mendili, Mohammed-Hichem Benzaama, Valerie Pralong, Jean-Francois Bardeau, Franck Hennequart
Summary: The incorporation of seaweed in building materials improves heat storage capacity and thermal insulation without compromising compressive strength. The most effective seaweed content for enhancing thermal insulation is 20%, which can significantly reduce thermal conductivity.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Daniel James Coaten, Hermann Dreki Guls, Halldor Palmar Halldorsson, Margret Porsteinsdottir
Summary: As the global demand for algae products increases, efficient cultivation methods are becoming more important. This study compared the biochemical components of two types of indigenous brown marine macroalgae in Iceland and mapped them to environmental variables. The results showed a strong correlation between sea surface temperature and carbohydrates (positive) and proteins (negative) in both species, suggesting it may be a key driver in macroalgae biochemical production. Other factors such as total phosphorus and nitrate were also identified as possible modulators. Site-specific environmental factors may have a greater influence on algae biochemical variability than genetic familiarity.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Clement Gauci, Inka Bartsch, Neusa Martins, Daniel Liesner
Summary: This study investigates the effects of temperature on the fertility and growth of the kelp species Laminaria digitata. It finds that there are persistent effects of temperature on gametogenesis and recruitment within the gametophyte generation, and a cold pre-experimental cultivation enhances the growth and thermal tolerance of juvenile sporophytes. This cross-generational effect suggests that priming of early life cycle stages can increase the resilience and productivity of kelps in marine forest restoration and kelp mariculture.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Anthony Temitope Idowu, Miryam Amigo-Benavent, Marta Santos-Hernandez, Susan Whelan, Maeve D. Edwards, Richard J. FitzGerald
Summary: The study investigated the effects of growth conditions on the nitrogen, protein, colour, and amino acid characteristics of Palmaria palmata from two locations. Results showed that nutrient addition during growth increased the nitrogen content and biomass of P. palmata from both locations. The addition of nutrients also influenced the colour characteristics and protein profile of the algae. Overall, nutrient inclusion in the growth medium can enhance the production of high-quality protein by P. palmata.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Antoine Moenaert, Ana M. Lopez-Contreras, Miriam Budde, Leila Allahgholi, Xiaoru Hou, Anne-Belinda Bjerre, Johann Orlygsson, Eva Nordberg Karlsson, Olafur H. Friojonsson, Guomundur Oli Hreggviosson
Summary: This study compares the microbial production of alcohols from fermentable carbohydrates in the hydrolysate of macroalgae. Different microorganisms were tested for their fermentation properties, and it was found that they showed different characteristics and product profiles. The study provides important information for selecting efficient microbes for bioconversion into biofuels and chemical products.
FERMENTATION-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Betina Lafeuille, Eric Tamigneaux, Karine Berger, Veronique Provencher, Lucie Beaulieu
Summary: The macroalga Palmaria palmata is a sustainable and nutritional food resource. Its composition varies according to its environment and processing methods. The study found that specimens harvested in June showed a more favorable composition with higher content of nutrients, minerals, and bioactive compounds. The drying process had minimal impact on the chemical and mineral compositions, but affected the levels of polyphenols and carotenoids.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Gonzalo Garrido-Banuelos, Ana Miljkovic, Clement Morange, Mihaela Mihnea, Patricia Lopez-Sanchez
Summary: Macroalgae, such as brown seaweed, are a valuable source of nutrients and bioactive compounds. This study investigated the impact of processing methods and heating time on the volatile aroma composition of brown seaweed suspensions. The results showed that both parameters influenced the volatiles profile, with longer heating times leading to a greater release of certain aldehydes. These findings provide new insights into the volatile composition of seaweed suspensions, which are important for flavor properties and the development of seaweed-containing food products.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Ragnhildur Einarsdottir, Kristin Anna Thorarinsdottir, Bjorn Vidar Adalbjornsson, Magnus Gudmundsson, Gudrun Marteinsdottir, Kristberg Kristbergsson
Summary: Pulsed electric field (PEF) assisted extraction was used to produce crude aqueous extracts from the brown alga Laminaria digitata under different treatment conditions. The study found that PEF assisted extraction can effectively extract valuable compounds from L. digitata without the need for high heat or organic solvents.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Xianglu Zhu, Laura Healy, Janith Wanigasekara, Ming Zhao, Ramesh Babu Padamati, Shanmugapriya Karuppusamy, James F. Curtin, Saravana Periaswamy Sivagnanam, Dilip K. Rai, Da-Wen Sun, Brijesh K. Tiwari
Summary: The present study focused on the extraction and characterization of laminarin from Laminaria digitata. Optimized extraction conditions were achieved through central composite design and ultrasound technology, resulting in high yield and purity of the laminarin extracts. These extracts exhibited significant antioxidant and cytotoxic activities, effectively inducing cancer cell death.
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Rebecca Sim, Joerg Feldmann, Dagmar B. Stengel, Asta H. Petursdottir
Summary: This study investigates the origins of arsenosugars in common seaweed species. The results suggest that arsenosugars are a by-product of normal biological activity, rather than a detoxification pathway for inorganic arsenic.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rachel Millar, Jonathan D. R. Houghton, Louise Kregting
Summary: The study found that kelp blades in energetic hydrodynamic environments tend to be stronger yet more extensible, and the variation in cellular composition and tissue thickness may be an adaptation strategy for different environments.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Cristina Campobenedetto, Chiara Agliassa, Giuseppe Mannino, Ivano Vigliante, Valeria Contartese, Francesca Secchi, Cinzia M. Bertea
Summary: The use of the biostimulant ERANTHIS, based on seaweed and yeast extracts, was tested on tomato plants grown under mild water-stress conditions, showing lower stress-related substances and ROS scavenger enzyme activity, as well as higher stem water potential and photosynthetic pigment levels compared to untreated plants. These results suggest that ERANTHIS may mitigate water stress effects on tomato plants.
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Uttam Kumer Roy, Birthe Vejby Nielsen, John James Milledge
Summary: Microalgae are an attractive natural source of diverse biomolecules, including enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, but economically sustainable production remains challenging. The main hurdles include increasing yield, achieving optimal cultivation conditions, energy-efficient downstream processing, and optimal storage of antioxidant molecules. This review discusses strategies to enhance antioxidant accumulation in cells and the opportunities and limitations of current technologies for antioxidant enzymes production from microalgae biomass.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yixing Sui, Patricia J. Harvey
Summary: This study optimized the production of biomass, protein, amino acids, and carotenoids from Dunaliella salina using a two-stage cultivation approach with different LED light intensities. The results showed that under red LED light, the biomass productivity of D. salina increased significantly, along with an increase in protein concentration and productivity. This indicates that red light has a positive impact on the growth and nutritional yield of D. salina.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Uttam K. Roy, Birthe V. Nielsen, John J. Milledge
Summary: This study explored the impact of light, temperature, and nitrogen level on antioxidants and enzyme activities in microalgae, providing recommendations for optimal cultivation conditions. By applying a factorial design, it was shown that tuning microalgae cultivation conditions can lead to increased antioxidant content and enzyme activities.
MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Yanan Xu, Patricia J. Harvey
Summary: The study found that herbicides have varying levels of impact on phytoene accumulation in Dunaliella salina. Two mitosis inhibitors, propyzamide and chlorpropham, were particularly effective in promoting the over-production of phytoene in the microalga. Additionally, red light was discovered to significantly enhance phytoene yield when combined with effective inhibitor treatments, offering a potential method to maximize phytoene production from D. salina.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Yixing Sui, Laura Mazzucchi, Parag Acharya, Yanan Xu, Geraint Morgan, Patricia J. Harvey
Summary: Strains of Dunaliella salina microalgae are of interest due to their ability to accumulate beta-carotene and produce high-quality protein. However, the protein quality in terms of essential amino acids could be improved, and the strain demonstrates a higher umami compound concentration under red light.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yiping Shi, Andrew S. Weller, A. John Blacker, Philip W. Dyer
Summary: A combined three-step flow cascade conversion of n-butanol to propene is demonstrated. High conversion rates were achieved using zeolite catalysts in the dehydration, isomerisation, and cross-metathesis steps, resulting in an overall propene yield of 64%. Additionally, the catalyst performance was evaluated using 2-pentene as a model co-substrate, showing good conversion rates and selectivity.
CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mohammad Reza Abbasi, Federico Galvanin, Andrew John Blacker, Eva Sorensen, Yiping Shi, Philip W. Dyer, Asterios Gavriilidis
Summary: Translating catalysts developed in academia to industrial end-users is challenging due to limited understanding of the impact of catalyst attributes on the entire process. A systematic methodology is proposed to assess these catalyst attributes in terms of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). The study focuses on the dehydration of butanol to butenes and dibutyl ether using H-ZSM5 and H-Beta catalysts, demonstrating the importance of designing catalysts for complete conversion and high butene selectivity.
CATALYSIS COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Laura Mazzucchi, Yanan Xu, Patricia J. Harvey
Summary: The study showed that chlorpropham can induce the massive production of phytoene in Dunaliella salina, which has important implications for its antioxidant, UV-absorption and skin protection properties. By investigating the uptake and metabolism of chlorpropham in algal cells, researchers found that the herbicide irreversibly affects cell nuclear division and carotenoid metabolism.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Christos Vasilopanagos, Cedric Carteret, Stephen Hillier, Anke Neumann, Harry J. L. Brooksbank, Hugh Christopher Greenwell
Summary: This study investigates the sorption characteristics of Fe-containing clay minerals, and finds that the sorption capacity of reduced high Fe content clay minerals for water vapor and nitrogen increases, while there is little change in the sorption capacity of non-swelling and low Fe content clay minerals. Sodium exchanges with calcium in the starting minerals and balances the additional mineral charge generated during reduction.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Birthe Vejby Nielsen, Supattra Maneein, Jahanvi Dipakbhai Anghan, Riya Mukeshbhai Anghan, Md Mahmud Al Farid, John James Milledge
Summary: Sargassum muticum is an invasive species with negative impacts on the coasts of the British Isles, mainland Europe and North America. The commercial use of these biomasses may help alleviate the costs of removal and control, and they can be effective in removing aqueous cationic dyes.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Kerry A. Strong, Peter Stokes, David Parker, Amy K. Buckley, Jackie A. Mosely, Claire N. Brodie, Philip W. Dyer
Summary: This article describes a cheap, versatile, readily modified, and reusable glass probe system that enables the delivery of solid air-/moisture-sensitive samples for mass spectrometric (MS) analysis using an Atmospheric pressure Solids Analysis Probe (ASAP). The simplicity of the design allows quick and easy ASAP MS analyses of sensitive solid and liquid samples without the need for any modifications to commercially available vertically loaded ASAP mass spectrometers. A comparison of ASAP mass spectra obtained for metal complexes under air and an inert atmosphere is provided.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mohammad Daud Hamidi, Marco J. Haenssgen, H. Chris Greenwell
Summary: This study examines the determinants of household water treatment (HWT) practices using the COM-B model and emphasizes the importance of psychological, socioeconomic, and contextual factors. The findings suggest that the COM-B model can be utilized to design interventions aimed at promoting HWT practices, while considering the specific needs and obstacles of different communities.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Gleison de Souza Celente, Tiele Medianeira Rizzetti, Rosana de Cassia de Souza Schneider, Patricia J. Harvey, Yixing Sui
Summary: This study evaluates the effect of different carbon sources on the growth and protein profile of Dunaliella tertiolecta CCAP 19/30. The results indicate that D. tertiolecta cannot grow mixotrophically using organic carbon, while NaHCO3 is a more suitable carbon source for its growth.
FERMENTATION-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Jack S. Rowbotham, H. Christopher Greenwell, Philip W. Dyer
Summary: The study investigated the coordination chemistry of l-guluronate (GulA) and d-mannuronate (ManA) with various s-block cations, revealing significant perturbations in the alpha/beta ratios of the pyranose anomeric equilibria of GulA upon contact with certain metal ions. The unique ax-eq-ax arrangement of hydroxyl groups in alpha-GulA was found to contribute to its increased affinity for larger divalent cations.
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Antonis M. Messinis, Martin J. Hanton, Philip W. Dyer
Summary: The selective dimerisation of 1-hexene to dodecenes was successfully achieved using tungsten catalysts activated with EtAlCl2. These catalytic systems exhibit high productivity and selectivity towards the desired methyl-branched dimers. Different aluminium-containing activators were studied, with EtAlCl2 showing the best catalytic performance, and the addition of catalyst modifiers significantly improving the catalytic performance of the alkyl aluminium-activated olefin oligomerisation systems.
CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)