4.3 Review

Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Cancer Risk: A Narrative Review

Journal

NUTRITION AND CANCER-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
Volume 74, Issue 9, Pages 3077-3095

Publisher

ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2022.2069827

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Metropolitan Autonomous University
  2. US Bone & Joint Initiative's Young Investigator Program

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Cancer is a global public health challenge, with the number of cases expected to increase. Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages has also been on the rise. Studies have shown that these beverages can have negative effects on obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. However, little is known about the relationship between sugar-sweetened beverages and cancer risk.
Cancer continues to be a major public health challenge worldwide, not only for being one of the leading causes of death but also because the number of incident cases is projected to grow in the next decades. Meanwhile, sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) consumption has risen since the past century and constitutes a considerable fraction of added sugars in daily diet. Several studies have analyzed the relationship between SSB intake and health and found substantial evidence for effects on obesity, type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. However, there is little knowledge about the relationship of SSB with cancer risk. It may be speculated that there is an indirect relationship between SSB and cancer through obesity and metabolic syndrome, but obesity-independent associations through hormonal imbalances or chronic inflammation could also exist. In this review, we describe the epidemiological evidence of the association of SSB and the risk of cancer in adults. Although the epidemiological evidence linking SSB consumption and cancer risk is still limited, prospective studies suggest that high SSB intake may increase the risk of obesity-related cancers, breast and prostate cancer.

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