4.7 Article

Enhanced hydrogen fuel production using synergistic combination of solar radiation and TiO2 photocatalyst coupled with Burkholderia cepacia lipase

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 47, Issue 32, Pages 14483-14492

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.02.220

Keywords

Hydrogen production; Nano-conjugated enzymes; Titanium dioxide; Lipase; Photocatalyst; Solar radiation

Funding

  1. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico [CNPq]
  2. Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brasil [CAPES] [001]

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This study investigates a promising alternative for hydrogen production using enzymes. The combination of TiO2/MgCl2 with Burkholderia cepacia lipase (BCL) is found to significantly increase hydrogen production under simulated sunlight. The improved efficiency is attributed to the oxidation of protein peptides caused by TiO2, leading to an increase in the reduction equivalent of the system.
Promising and sustainable alternatives for hydrogen production have been investigated. Among these, the use of enzymes may represent an efficient alternative. In this work, an increase in hydrogen production under simulated sunlight by combining TiO2 and TiO2/MgCl2 with Burkholderia cepacia lipase (BCL) was reported. The samples (TiO2, TiO2/MgCl2, and TiO2 /MgCl2/BCL) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermo-gravimetric (TGA), N-2 adsorption-desorption isotherms (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Visible absorption spectra. Hydrogen production tests were performed in aqueous methanol solutions under simulated sunlight. The results demonstrated that 130-times greater increase in hydrogen production rate was observed by the addition of BCL than individual TiO2. This better hydrogen production rate can be attributed to the increase in the amount of reduction equivalent of the system due to the oxidation of protein peptides caused by TiO2. In conclusion, the results indicate that hydrogen production efficiency can be significantly improved when integrating TiO2/MgCl2 with BCL. (C) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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