4.7 Article

Pronounced effect of phosphidization on the performance of CoOx encapsulated N-doped carbon nanotubes towards oxygen evolution reaction

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 47, Issue 52, Pages 22054-22062

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.05.002

Keywords

ZIF-12; N-CNTs; Cobalt oxide; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst

Funding

  1. e Higher EducationCommission (HEC) of Pakistan [8400/Federal/NRPU/RD/HEC/2017]

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Research on water splitting reaction is important for exploring a low carbon emission alternative energy source. A novel electrocatalyst, CoOx-CoP/N-CNTs, was prepared via phosphidization process and showed improved oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity compared to unphosphidized material, CoOx/N-CNTs. The phosphidized material exhibited lower overpotential and higher current density.
Research on water splitting reaction is on priority to explore an alternative source of energy with little to no carbon emissions. Among the two half reactions of electrochemical water splitting, oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is highly desirable yet challenging to prepare a cost effective and viable electrocatalyst to boost the OER activity. Herein, we have prepared a novel electrocatalyst, CoOx-CoP/N-CNTs, by the phosphidization of cobalt oxides (CoOx) encapsulated N- doped carbon nanotubes (CoOx/N-CNTs). The CoOx/N-CNTs composite is derived via pyrolysis of cobalt based zeolitic imidazole framework (ZIF-12) at 950 degrees C under argon atmosphere. The CoOx/N-CNTs is phosphidized at various temperatures ranging from 320 degrees C to 400 degrees C. The optimized temperature to attain the best catalytic activity is 380 degrees C. The phosphatized material, CoOx-CoP/N-CNTs, shows superior performance towards OER with an overpotential of 250 mV @ 20 mAcm(-2) vs 532 mV @ 20 mAcm(-2) of unphosphidized material, CoOx/N-CNTs, which shows significant effect of phosphidization. The maximum current density of 160 mAcm(-2) in 1 M KOH solution is achieved. (C) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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