4.6 Article

Redox-active supercapacitor electrode from two-monomer-connected precursor (Pyrrole: Anthraquinonedisulfonic acid: Pyrrole) and sulfonated multi-walled carbon nanotube

Journal

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 415, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140243

Keywords

Redox-active crystalline polymer composite; Two-monomer-connected precursor; Sulfonated multi-walled carbon nanotube; Supercapacitor; Capacity retention; Cycling stability

Funding

  1. Samsung Research Funding Center of Samsung Electronics [SRFC-MA1502-11]
  2. National Research Foundation (NRF) of the Republic of Korea - Ministry of Education, The Republic of Korea [NRF-2020R1I1A3073981]

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An ordered redox-active polymer composite was prepared and showed high specific surface area and excellent capacity retention, making it a potential active material for electrochemical energy storage systems.
An ordered redox-active polymer composite from a two-monomer-connected precursor (TMCP) and sulfonated multi-walled carbon nanotube (S-MWCNT) was prepared as a supercapacitor electrode material. TMCP, pyrrole: anthraquinonedisulfonic acid: pyrrole (Py:AQDSA:Py), in which anthraquinonedisulfonic acid (AQDSA) is connected to two pyrrole (Py) monomers, restricts chain entanglement during polymerization. The crystalline P(Py: AQDSA:Py)-S-MWCNT composite was formed when the TMCP (Py:AQDSA:Py) was polymerized on S-MWCNT. The crystalline polymer composite was analyzed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The specific surface area of as-optimized TMCP-based redox-active polymer composite was very high (62 m(2) g(-)(1)) compared to TMCP polymer. The morphology of the resulting composite showed that TMCP polymerized uniformly over the S-MWCNT surface to form an interconnected network of redox-active TMCP polymer that increases the redox sites, with S-MWCNT promoting ionic transport. The redox-active P(Py:AQDSA: Py)-S-MWCNT composite delivered a specific capacitance of 397 F g(-)(1) (1 A g(-1)) in a 0.5 N sulfuric acid and excellent capacity retention of 98.8% after 2500 cycles. These results highlight the potential use of redox-active TMCP-based composite as an active material for electrochemical energy storage systems.

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