Article
Plant Sciences
Shilpa Devi, Parva Kumar Sharma, Tusar Kanti Behera, Sarika Jaiswal, G. Boopalakrishnan, Khushboo Kumari, Neha Kumari Mandal, Mir Asif Iquebal, S. Gopala Krishnan, Chandrika Bharti, Chandrika Ghosal, Anilabha Das Munshi, Shyam Sundar Dey
Summary: Parthenocarpy is an important trait that revolutionized cucumber cultivation worldwide. Understanding its genetics and developing molecular markers will facilitate the introgression of parthenocarpic traits into different germplasm and elite varieties.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Li Su, Miaoqing Wang, Yuean Wang, Rahat Sharif, Nannan Ren, Chunlu Qian, Jun Xu, Xuehao Chen, Xiaohua Qi
Summary: This study demonstrated that forchlorfenuron can successfully induce parthenocarpic fruit formation in cucumber, and the fruit treated with forchlorfenuron showed no significant difference in appearance and nutritional quality compared to pollinated fruit.
Article
Horticulture
Miaoqing Wang, Li Su, Yi Cong, Jingjing Chen, Youling Geng, Chunlu Qian, Qiang Xu, Xuehao Chen, Xiaohua Qi
Summary: Sugars play a crucial role in parthenocarpic fruit formation, with exogenous application of sugars significantly inducing fruit set and growth. The interaction between sugars and plant hormones auxin and cytokinin regulate parthenocarpic fruit formation. Genes involved in auxin and cytokinin signaling pathways were more strongly expressed in sugar-induced parthenocarpic fruits.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Dilip Shriram Ghongade, Ajay Kumar Sood
Summary: The damage potential of two-spotted spider mite on parthenocarpic cucumber was evaluated under different feeding durations and densities, showing significant impact on plant growth and marketable yield. A negative relationship was found between cumulative mite days and yield reduction, with economic injury levels varying based on infestation timing and mite density.
Article
Plant Sciences
Akio Tazuke, Tsuguki Kinoshita, Munehiko Asayama
Summary: To investigate the changes in growth suppression and abortion of parthenocarpic cucumber fruit, the expression of candidate marker genes related to sugar starvation and growth activity was studied. Fruits that failed to start exponential growth eventually underwent abortion. The hexose concentration in growth-suppressed fruit was low, while it increased in normally growing fruit, indicating vacuolization. The transcript levels of certain genes had significant negative correlations with relative growth rate in fruit length, suggesting that they could serve as markers for sugar starvation in cucumber fruit.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Harleen Kaur, Pooja Manchanda, Pankaj Kumar, Rajinder Kumar Dhall, Parveen Chhuneja, Yiqun Weng
Summary: This study identified 35 parthenocarpy-related genes in cucumber and explored their genetic makeup through phylogenetic analysis, exon-intron structure analysis, cis-regulatory element analysis, and conserved domain analysis. The study also designed 31 SSR markers and identified three SSRs in two polymorphic genes. Expression analysis of selected genes revealed that CsWD40 and CsPIN-4 could be potential genes for determining parthenocarpy in cucumber.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Entomology
Dilip Shriram Ghongade, Kamaldeep Singh Sangha, Rajinder Kumar Dhall, Manmeet Brar Bhullar
Summary: The use of the anthocorid bug, Blaptostethus pallescens, can effectively manage the two-spotted spider mite on parthenocarpic cucumbers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACAROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
M. Bashiri, S. Moharramipour, M. Negahban
Summary: The two-spotted spider mite is a highly polyphagous pest that is considered a serious pest worldwide. Due to issues with chemical pesticides, plant oils have been considered for mite control. Through the screening of commercial emulsifiers and stabilizers, a safe acaricide was developed using vegetable oils as the main component, which showed promising efficacy against the mites.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Bing Xu, Shengjun Wu
Summary: Fucoidan coatings have the ability to extend the shelf life of mango fruits, with the best results observed at the highest concentration.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Agronomy
Magdalena Jakubowska, Renata Dobosz, Daniel Zawada, Jolanta Kowalska
Summary: This paper provides an overview of the current research on methods to reduce the harmful effects of T. urticae feeding. It discusses the main directions for finding biopesticides against T. urticae and lists natural components used in commercially available products. The paper also addresses the issue of spider mite spread in relation to observed climate changes.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Bruna L. Merlin, Lucia P. Ferreira, Wesley A. C. Godoy, Gilberto J. Moraes, Fernando L. Consoli
Summary: The study found that the host plant affects the functional response and attack rate of predatory mites, resulting in different types of functional responses. Prey quality and predator acclimation to host plant-prey systems also affect the functional response of predatory mites.
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
(2022)
Article
Horticulture
Panayiota Xylia, Antonios Chrysargyris, Durray Shahwar, Zienab F. R. Ahmed, Nikolaos Tzortzakis
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of an environmentally friendly product based on rosemary and eucalyptus essential oils on preserving the quality of cucumbers. The results showed that the product successfully maintained cucumber fruit quality and exhibited comparable antioxidant activity with chlorine, indicating its potential as a natural alternative for preserving fresh produce.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hong Zhou, Jinlin Liu, Fenglin Wan, Fuyou Guo, Yeshuang Ning, Sisi Liu, Wei Ding
Summary: Scoparone, derived from Artemisia capillaris, effectively inhibits oviposition of Tetranychus cinnabarinus mites by reducing vitellogenin gene expression, potentially serving as a biopesticide in agriculture to control pests with strong egg-laying capacity.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-TOXICOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yaxin Li, Huan Liu, Xuehui Yao, Jiang Wang, Sheng Feng, Lulu Sun, Si Ma, Kang Xu, Li-Qing Chen, Xiaolei Sui
Summary: In this study, a hexose transporter CsSWEET7a was identified as playing a crucial role in sugar phloem unloading in cucumber fruit, promoting fruit growth by stimulating the metabolism of RFOs. Knockdown of CsSWEET7a resulted in smaller fruit size and reduced sugar levels, while overexpression lines showed enhanced fruit growth. Additionally, CsSWEET7a was found to interact with AGA and SUS, indicating a cooperative regulation in fruit phloem unloading.
Article
Entomology
Khatere Mohammadi, Seyed Ali Asghar Fathi, Jabraeil Razmjou, Bahram Naseri
Summary: This study found that strip intercropping green bean with garlic can effectively control two-spotted spider mites, increase the diversity of TSSM predators, and improve yield benefits.
EXPERIMENTAL AND APPLIED ACAROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Emily Chan Brodowsky, Akshay Sood, Mohit Butaney, Sami E. Majdalany, Alex Stephens, Nicholas Corsi, Austin J. Piontkowski, Ivan Rakic, Marcus Jamil, Deepansh Dalela, James O. Peabody, Craig G. Rogers, Firas Abdollah
Summary: The prognostic significance of a second biochemical recurrence (sBCR) after salvage radiation therapy (sRT) with/without hormonal therapy following primary radical prostatectomy has not been examined. The study found that a shorter time to sBCR is associated with worse cancer control outcomes. These findings are important for guiding subsequent treatments and counseling patients.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Xiaoran Li, Yanping Zhong, Xudong Zhang, Anil K. K. Sood, Jinsong Liu
Summary: By studying the dynamics of different cellular components during the formation of high-grade serous carcinoma organoids, we discovered that polyploid giant cancer cells (PGCCs) can develop through various modes of nuclear replication. PGCCs undergo processes like asymmetric mitosis, endoreplication, multipolar endomitosis, nuclear fusion, and karyokinesis without cytokinesis. This leads to an increase in nuclear contents and heterogeneity, resulting in the formation of complex tissue structures. These findings suggest that PGCCs play a central role in malignant histogenesis, intratumoral heterogeneity, immune escape, and macroevolution.
Article
Oncology
Patrick J. Hensley, Zhigang Duan, Kelly Bree, Akshay Sood, Hui Zhao, Niyati Lobo, Roberto Contieri, Matthew T. Campbell, Charles C. Guo, Neema Navai, Stephen B. Williams, Colin P. Dinney, Ashish M. Kamat
Summary: In this retrospective cohort study, we found that second primary nonurothelial cancers (SNUC) have a high incidence in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (BC) who underwent radical cystectomy (RC). The most common SNUC types were lung cancer and colon cancer. Surveillance imaging for BC can aid in the early detection of SNUC.
UROLOGIC ONCOLOGY-SEMINARS AND ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Katherine I. Foster, Kenna R. M. Shaw, Jeff Jin, Shannon N. Westin, Timothy A. Yap, Deanna M. Glassman, Amir A. Jazaeri, Jose A. Rauh-Hain, Sanghoon Lee, Bryan M. Fellman, Zhenlin Ju, Yuexin Liu, Nicole D. Fleming, Anil K. Sood
Summary: This study assessed the clinical relevance of tumor-based next-generation sequencing in patients with ovarian cancer. It found that tumor-based next-generation sequencing often provides clinically relevant information, helping to identify therapeutic targets and guide the development of clinical decision support tools.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Santosh K. K. Dasari, Robiya Joseph, Sujanitha Umamaheswaran, Lingegowda S. S. Mangala, Emine Bayraktar, Cristian Rodriguez-Aguayo, Yutuan Wu, Nghi Nguyen, Reid T. T. Powell, Mary Sobieski, Yuan Liu, Mamur A. A. Chowdhury, Paola Amero, Clifford Stephan, Gabriel Lopez-Berestein, Shannon N. N. Westin, Anil K. K. Sood
Summary: EphA2 tyrosine kinase is upregulated in many cancers and correlated with poor patient survival. A chemical screen identified Wee1 kinase inhibitor as a synergistic partner to EphA2-targeted therapeutics. Combination treatment showed enhanced anti-tumor response in endometrial cancer, suggesting the potential of Wee1 inhibition in improving EphA2-targeted therapy.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2023)
Review
Ophthalmology
Xiaole Li, Manav Nayeni, Monali S. S. Malvankar-Mehta
Summary: This study systematically compared different interventions for treating HSK and their patient outcomes. The results showed that corticosteroids and antivirals were most effective when used together. Oral acyclovir was as effective as its ointment counterpart. Tapering corticosteroid use and using it for at least 10 weeks could lead to greater therapeutic benefits. Anti-inflammatory drugs like flurbiprofen, cyclosporine-A, and tacrolimus were safe and effective for treating HSK. Long-term follow-up and randomized controlled trials could provide further insights on these potential alternatives.
OPHTHALMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Si Hoon Park, Juhyun Han, Byung-Cheon Jeong, Ju Han Song, Se Hwan Jang, Hyeongseop Jeong, Bong Heon Kim, Young-Gyu Ko, Zee-Yong Park, Kyung Eun Lee, Jaekyung Hyun, Hyun Kyu Song
Summary: By studying TRIM72 protein, we have revealed the importance of its interaction with phosphatidylserine-enriched membranes for its function. We have also proposed a molecular model of TRIM72, providing further insights into its role in cell membrane repair and ubiquitination.
NATURE STRUCTURAL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Urology & Nephrology
Ivan Rakic, Matthew Davis, Nicholas Corsi, Alexander Stephens, Sohrab Arora, Nikola Rakic, Taylor Malchow, Chase Morrison, Rafe Affas, Akshay Sood, Craig Rogers, Firas Abdollah
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Urology & Nephrology
Ivan Rakic, Matthew Davis, Nicholas Corsi, Alexander Stephens, Sohrab Arora, Taylor Malchow, Rafe Affas, Akshay Sood, Alexander Cole, Quoc-Dienh Trinh, Firas Abdollah
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Urology & Nephrology
Akshay Sood, Jan Rudzinski, Alberto Martini, Come Tholomier, Sharada Mokkapati, Colin Dinney
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Urology & Nephrology
Akshay Sood, Ralph Grauer, Mireya Diaz-Insua, Firas Abdollah, Mani Menon
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Urology & Nephrology
Niyati Lobo, Akshay Sood, Zhigang Duan, Wei Shen Tan, Valentina Grajales, Sia Viborg Lindskrog, Lars Dyrskjot, Hui Zhao, Sharon Giordano, Stephen B. Williams, Ashish M. Kamat
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Urology & Nephrology
Matthew Davis, Alexander Stephens, Sohrab Arora, Eric Williams, Chase Morrison, Nicholas Corsi, Ivan Rakic, Rafe Affas, Akshay Sood, Craig Rogers, Firas Abdollah
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Urology & Nephrology
Matthew Davis, Alexander Stephens, Chase Morrison, Sami Majdalany, Rafe Affas, Sohrab Arora, Nicholas Corsi, Ivan Rakic, Akshay Sood, Craig Rogers, Firas Abdollah
JOURNAL OF UROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Esther Erdei, Xixi Zhou, Chris Shuey, Nour Ass'ad, Kimberly Page, Bobbi Gore, Chengsong Zhu, Deborah Kanda, Li Luo, Akshay Sood, Katherine E. Zychowski
Summary: The Southwestern United States has a long history of coal and metal mining, including uranium mining. Miners are at a high risk of lung diseases due to occupational dust exposure. However, there has been limited research on autoimmune biomarkers in miners, especially in relation to uranium exposure. This pilot study found significant associations between uranium mining exposure and certain biomarkers in the miners' serum.
JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL AUTOIMMUNITY
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Talent Namatsheve, Remi Cardinael, Regis Chikowo, Marc Corbeels, Joyful Tatenda Rugare, Stanford Mabasa, Aude Ripoche
Summary: Weeds pose a significant threat to crop growth in low-input cropping systems in sub-Saharan Africa. The study found that planting sole cowpea can effectively reduce weed infestation, while having little impact on maize yield.
Article
Agronomy
Jens G. Froese, Justine V. Murray, Nicholas J. Beeton, Rieks D. van Klinken
Summary: This article introduces a generic Bayesian network model called PRReSTo, which estimates likely infestation rates of host items in consignments. PRReSTo takes into account the vulnerability of host items to pest infestation, the abundance of pests to which host items are exposed, and the effects of risk-reducing measures. PRReSTo can be used to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of risk reduction measures in different pest-host systems.
Article
Agronomy
Alexis Delaplace, Mathieu Coulis, Gwenaelle Cottin, Philippe Tixier
Summary: This study compares the effectiveness of two fallow trapping patterns and finds that internal trapping of fallow land can clean up plots twice as quickly as trapping surrounding the fallow land. Additionally, trapping efficiency is influenced by climatic conditions, with the wet season being more favorable for trapping than the dry season.
Article
Agronomy
Todd E. Shelly, Kevin R. Cloonan
Summary: Invasive tephritid fruit flies pose a significant threat to commercial fruit and vegetable production. Early detection is crucial, and male lures are an important component of trapping networks. This review aims to summarize data on the change in attractiveness of male lures during aging in the field, highlighting studies that relate trap captures to changes in residual content and release rate.
Article
Agronomy
M. F. Lombardo, S. Panebianco, A. Azzaro, G. Timpanaro, G. Polizzi, G. Cirvilleri
Summary: Colletotrichum and Alternaria species have become emerging fungal pathogens causing severe economic losses in citrus orchards in the Mediterranean area. The use of copper-based antimicrobials for disease management is increasingly problematic, and research for alternative formulations is encouraged. This study tested copper-alternative products on citrus orchards and found that they significantly reduced disease incidence and severity, often showing comparable or better efficacy than copper. The good efficacy of these products suggests their potential for sustainable and large-scale use in integrated and organic citriculture.
Article
Agronomy
Innocent L. Rakubu, Agil Katumanyane, Brett P. Hurley
Summary: This study investigated the host-foraging strategies of five EPN species in South Africa and found that four of them exhibited a positive response to the presence of the host and caused 100% mortality, while the other species had a lower infection rate.
Article
Agronomy
Yuli Dai, Lin Gan, Xiaofei Liu, Chengzhong Lan, Zhiqiang Li, Xiujuan Yang
Summary: This study reports the occurrence of leaf spot disease caused by Colletotrichum plurivorum on cowpea plants in Pingnan prefecture, Fujian Province, China. The pathogen was identified based on morphological features and gene sequencing. Pathogenicity tests confirmed that the isolates of C. plurivorum could infect healthy cowpea leaves and induce leaf spot symptoms.
Article
Agronomy
Wenqing Xu, Weikai Li
Summary: Crop pests and diseases have a significant impact on crop yield and food security. This paper proposes FRseNet, a model based on ResNet-50 and SENet, for recognizing various crop pests and diseases. Experimental results on a self-constructed dataset demonstrate the competitive performance of the model in recognizing 15 diseases and 21 medium insect pests.
Article
Agronomy
Hector Carcamo, Carolyn Herle, Timothy Schwinghamer, Samuel Robinson, Patty Reid, R. Keith Gabert, Tyler Wist, Breanne Tidemann, Alejandro C. Costamagna
Summary: This study updated the economic thresholds for Lygus spp., a major insect pest of canola in Canada, by integrating a large data set collected over 23 years. The results revealed that the economic injury level for Lygus was around 9-23 insects per 10 sweeps, while spraying a foliar insecticide was only necessary when Lygus catches exceeded 30 insects per 10 sweeps. Additionally, analysis of Precision Yield Data showed that at low abundances (under 17 insects per 10 sweeps), Lygus may potentially stimulate canola yield and do not require control action.
Article
Agronomy
Medetissi Adom, Ken O. Fening, Maxwell K. Billah, Pascal O. Aigbedion-Atalor, David D. Wilson
Summary: Chilli pepper is an important food and cash crop in Ghana, but its production and marketing are hindered by insect pests. This study evaluated the efficacy of five different biopesticides against major chilli pepper pests and found that Neemazal and Attack were more effective than the other three in controlling these pests.
Article
Agronomy
Fariba Ghaderi, Soraya Karami
Summary: This study identified Phytophthora species causing root and crown rot in the main sesame-producing regions of Iran. The most aggressive species was found to be P. nicotianae. Additionally, sesame cultivars with high resistance to P. nicotianae and P. megasperma were identified. This is the first report of P. megasperma infection in sesame worldwide.
Article
Agronomy
Caroline Izabel R. Sakuno, Fabricio Jose B. Francischini, Karen Missy A. Komada, Murilo Basso, Fangneng Huang
Summary: The giant borer, Telchin licus, is a significant pest of sugarcane in Central and South America, and traditional control methods are ineffective due to the larvae's hiding behavior. Recent research has shown that transgenic sugarcane expressing Bacillus thuringiensis proteins, originally developed to control another sugarcane pest, can also effectively control the giant borer.
Article
Agronomy
Lucas de Paulo Arcanjo, Poliana Silvestre Pereira, Juliana Lopes dos Santos, Kayo Heberth de Brito Reis, Allana Grecco Guedes, Damaris Rosa de Freitas, Mikaelison da Silva Lima, Mayara Cristina Lopes, Renato Almeida Sarmento, Marcelo Coutinho Picanco
Summary: This study developed a standardized sampling plan for scouting B. tabaci adults in tropical soybean fields and identified the appropriate sample unit and sampling technique. A total of 49 samples per field were required, and the sampling process lasted no more than 5 min per hectare with associated costs not exceeding US$ 0.74 per hectare.
Article
Agronomy
Vicente Bezerra Pontes Junior, Levi Andres Bonilla Rave, Adalin Moraes Cezar de Aguiar, Alessandro da Costa Lima, Ana Flavia Souza Laube, Leonardo D'Antonino, Antonio Alberto da Silva
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the influence of diuron's adsorption characteristics in soil on dose determination. The results showed that organic matter content was a key factor in determining diuron's sorption and toxicity to E. indica.
Article
Agronomy
Lu Xun, Emilio Gil
Summary: A novel methodology was proposed to analyze water-sensitive papers (WSPs) for evaluating spray quality. The segmentation of overlapping droplets based on concave point detection and ellipse fitting achieved high accuracy. A linear relationship between droplet density and coverage was observed, and simulated WSPs were generated for high coverage estimation. This approach allows for more accurate spray quality indicators from WSP collectors.