4.7 Article

Photocatalysis over NH2-UiO-66/CoFe2O4/CdIn2S4 double p-n junction: Significantly promoting photocatalytic performance by double internal electric fields

Journal

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
Volume 435, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.134740

Keywords

NH2-UiO-66/CoFe2O4/CdIn2S4 double p-n junction; Double internal electric fields; Interfacial charge separation; Photocatalyst mass; Photocatalytic H-2 evolution

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21805115, 21806060]
  2. Startup Funding for Scientific Research of China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)

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By constructing a double p-n junction with double internal electric fields, the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency is significantly improved. The effect of photocatalyst mass on the hydrogen evolution rate and apparent quantum yield is thoroughly investigated, providing valuable insights for the design and evaluation of high-efficiency photocatalysts.
Providing sufficient driving force for charge separation is a critical requirement in photocatalytic H-2 evolution (PHE), but it remains challenging to precisely adjust the charge separation. Herein, we address this challenge by constructing a NH2-UiO-66/CoFe2O4/CdIn2S4 (NU6/CFO/CIS) double p-n junction with double internal electric fields. Compared with p-n junction with single internal electric field, double p-n junction enables photocatalysts with dual carrier transfer channels, faster carrier separation rate and stronger redox capacity. Additionally, PHE rate is related to the mass of photocatalyst used and a different photocatalyst weight may lead to a different PHE rate. When an excessive amount of photocatalyst is used, most of the photocatalyst cannot adsorb sufficient light and the photocatalytic rate is lower when normalized by the unit photocatalyst mass. Therefore, the effect of photocatalyst mass on PHE rate and apparent quantum yield are investigated in depth. The 25% NU6/2% CFO/ CIS double p-n junction exhibits comparable PHE activity, its activity is about 13.5 times and 2.5 times higher than that of CIS and 2% CFO/CIS single p-n junction. In-situ XPS, density functional theory calculations, and Pt ion probe method are used to confirm where the photogenerated charges go and where they react, which is very in accordance with the double p-n junction with double internal electric fields mechanism. This work not only provides some ideas for the design of high-efficiency photocatalysts, but also offers a reference for the photo catalytic performance evaluation system.

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