4.4 Article

Tylosin in anaerobic reactors: degradation kinetics, effects on methane production and on the microbial community

Journal

BIODEGRADATION
Volume 33, Issue 3, Pages 283-300

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10532-022-09980-3

Keywords

Poultry litter; Veterinary antibiotic; Methanogenesis; Acetogenesis; Metagenomics

Funding

  1. Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - CAPES [001]
  2. National Health Foundation - FUNASA [2510001557612017-21]
  3. National Council for Scientific and Technological Development - CNPq [423101/2018-8, 151883/2020-3]
  4. Research Support Foundation of the State of Minas Gerais - FAPEMIG [APQ-02701-18]
  5. Federal University of Ouro Preto - UFOP

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This study investigated the degradation kinetics of tylosin and the microorganisms involved in its anaerobic digestion. The results showed that increasing tylosin concentration in poultry litter had a stimulating effect on methane production. Metagenomic analyses suggested a syntrophic action between Methanobacterium archaea and bacteria such as Clostridium and Flexilinea, which played a crucial role in tylosin degradation.
Tylosin eliminated in animal waste, during therapeutic treatment, can be efficiently removed in anaerobic systems. The present study investigated the influence of tylosin concentration and assessed its degradation kinetics and the microorganisms involved in each stage of its anaerobic digestion (hydrolysis/acidogenesis; acetogenesis; methanogenesis). The results showed a stimulating effect on methane production with increasing tylosin concentration in the poultry litter up to 80 mg kg(-1) tylosin (232.9 NL CH4 kg SV-1). As for tylosin degradation, greater removal of antibiotics was observed in the methanogenic phase (88%), followed by acetogenic (84%) and hydrolytic/acidogenic (76%) phases. The higher rate of tylosin degradation obtained in the methanogenic step, is mainly related to the co-metabolic effect exerted by the presence of acetate and its degradation by acetoclastic methanogens. Indeed, metagenomic analyses suggested a syntrophic action between archaea of the genus Methanobacterium, and bacteria such as Clostridium and Flexilinea, which seemed decisive for tylosin degradation.

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