4.8 Article

Adsorption, isolated electron/hole transport, and confined catalysis coupling to enhance the photocatalytic degradation performance

Journal

APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
Volume 303, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120892

Keywords

Adsorption; Confined catalysis; Photocatalytic degradation; Phenol; H2O2 generation

Funding

  1. NSF of China [21878199, 21938006]
  2. National Key Technology RD Program [2020YFC1808401]
  3. Basic Research Project of Leading Technology in Jiangsu Province [BK20202012]
  4. Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)

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In this study, a high photocatalytic efficiency is achieved by compounding N-doped carbon nanotubes and polyaniline fibers with Ag3PO4 nanoparticles to create a built-in electric field. A novel approach of wrapping beta-cyclodextrin around PANI fibers to isolate electron/hole composite channels is proposed. By reducing recombination probability and improving electron transfer efficiency, the catalyst shows superior performance in degrading phenol under visible light.
A high photogenerated carrier efficiency and a minimal recombination rate are key factors in achieving high photocatalytic efficiency. Herein, N-doped carbon (NC) nanotubes and polyaniline (PANI) fibers are compounded around Ag3PO4 nanoparticles to form a built-in electric field for electron-hole double transfer. Wrapping beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) around PANI fiber to isolate electron/hole composite channels is innovatively proposed. By reducing the recombination probability, more electrons can be transferred to the NC to realize a reduction of O2 to H2O2. Additionally, the encapsulation of PANI fiber by beta-CD can stabilize hole carriers, and enable phenol to be quickly transported to the confined space containing abundant hole carriers for rapid degradation. The obtained 3%CDP@Ag3PO4 @NC catalyst's charge extraction rate is twice that of Ag3PO4 and exhibits high photodegradation performance with 100% removal rate of 20 ppm phenol within 8 min under visible light, the performance of which is superior to currently Ag3PO4 based catalysts reported.

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