Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xuliang Lin, Ping Wang, Ruitong Hong, Xi Zhu, Yingchun Liu, Xuejun Pan, Xueqing Qiu, Yanlin Qin
Summary: The study presents a fully lignocellulosic biomass-based hydrogel evaporator, which shows high evaporation rate and photothermal conversion efficiency, being able to produce freshwater from seawater. It also exhibits excellent salt resistance, durability, and long-term stability.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yuanlu Xu, Bowen Lv, Yi Yang, Xinfei Fan, Yueling Yu, Chengwen Song, Yanming Liu
Summary: A biohydrogel-based evaporator was developed using low-cost starch and carbon nanotubes, achieving high evaporation efficiency. The evaporator showed salt fouling resistance, stability, and outstanding solar evaporation performance.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lenan Zhang, Xiangyu Li, Yang Zhong, Arny Leroy, Zhenyuan Xu, Lin Zhao, Evelyn N. Wang
Summary: Recent advances in thermally localized solar evaporation have shown great potential in vapor generation, seawater desalination, wastewater treatment, and medical sterilization. This study demonstrates highly efficient and salt rejecting solar evaporation by manipulating fluidic flow in a wick-free confined water layer. The research elucidates the fundamentals of salt transport and offers a low-cost strategy for high-performance solar evaporation.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bowen Lv, Chengwen Song, Yanming Liu, Yuanlu Xu, Xinfei Fan
Summary: This study prepared an efficient carbon nanotubes (CNTs)@polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibrous hydrogel evaporator that exhibited excellent light absorption capacity and evaporation rate, making it suitable for seawater desalination and wastewater purification.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiaolong Ma, Xiaodong Jia, Guice Yao, Dongsheng Wen
Summary: This study reports an umbrella evaporator that achieves efficient vapor generation and salt harvesting simultaneously through double-sided evaporation. The evaporator exhibits a high evaporation rate under ambient conditions and can continuously produce vapor and salt from seawater. The study also reveals the factors influencing salt accumulation on the evaporation surface.
CELL REPORTS PHYSICAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiangting Hou, Haiying Sun, Fangyuan Dong, Hui Wang, Zhaoyong Bian
Summary: Solar steam generation is an effective solution to the shortage of freshwater resources worldwide. To overcome the challenges faced in remote outdoor areas with limited electricity, the development of new solar evaporators is crucial. This study introduces a 3D biochar solar evaporator made from carbonized grooved straw obtained from agricultural waste. It exhibits high solar energy conversion efficiency and excellent salt resistance. The grooved surface increases sunlight absorption and enhances multilevel reflection, resulting in improved evaporation rate. The biochar solar evaporator demonstrates superior performance in seawater desalination and surface water purification, making it economically and environmentally friendly with promising application prospects.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Fan Wang, Chengbing Wang, Guoliang Shi, Yong Wang, Feng Li, Keyuan Xu, Miaomiao Ma
Summary: Salt accumulation is a major obstacle in solar seawater desalination. By separating solar harvesting and water evaporation, this issue can be effectively addressed and continuous desalination of high salinity seawater can be achieved.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yangyi Xiao, Xun Wang, Chenxing Li, Huan Peng, Tuqiao Zhang, Miaomiao Ye
Summary: This study focused on a salt-rejecting solar evaporator for continuous seawater desalination, which was composed of different layers of materials to prevent salt accumulation while maintaining high evaporation rates. The evaporator showed a high water evaporation rate under solar irradiance and excellent stability even after multiple cycles of use.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Zhi Liu, Bing Gao, Yi Miao, Jianghui Zhao, Xiaohai Huang, Wei Li, Zhenzhen Xu
Summary: In this study, silk fibroin (SF)/ carbon nanofiber (CN) composite aerogel (SCNA) was prepared by incorporating carbonized electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers into SF aqueous solution. The SCNA showed excellent solar absorbing capacity and high evaporation rates, and could be reused multiple times, indicating its great potential for solar evaporation applications.
COMPOSITES COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Haodong Ma, Lingjie Yu, Zhenzhen Li, Jianglong Chen, Jiaguang Meng, Qingwen Song, Yaming Liu, Yongzhen Wang, Qian Wu, Menghe Miao, Chao Zhi
Summary: A novel interfacial solar steam generator (ISSG) is developed using a 3D warp-knitted spacer fabric treated with plasma, sodium alginate, and reduced graphene oxide, inspired by lotus seedpods. The ISSG exhibits rapid water pumping, efficient light capture, high evaporation rate, and superior salt tolerance during continuous evaporation for 10 hours in 10% brine. This biomimetic ISSG offers a promising solution for efficient and stable seawater desalination and wastewater purification.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zhongguo Wang, Xiong-Fei Zhang, Lian Shu, Jianfeng Yao
Summary: In this study, a solar steam evaporator was fabricated by integrating copper sulfide semiconductor into cellulose hydrogel, which shows great potential for addressing water scarcity. The regenerated cellulose hydrogel with low-cost cotton linter and cross-linking agent exhibits mechanical robustness, while the attached CuS crystals efficiently absorb and convert light into heat. With optimized CuS loadings, the evaporator achieves a high evaporation rate of 2.2 kg/m2/h and solar-to-vapor efficiency of 87% under 1 sun irradiation. Furthermore, the hydrogel with CuS loading also demonstrates efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes. This functional hydrogel evaporator holds promise for water treatment and solar-driven applications.
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhenglong Xu, Yifan Yang, Chuming Ye, Xianglong Lin, Jianfeng Shen, Mingxin Ye
Summary: This study presents an excellent salt-resistant solar steam evaporator for long-term interfacial solar water desalination by decorating polypyrrole (PPy) on the surface of holocellulose (HC). The PPy-HC evaporator exhibited superior salt-resistance and stability during long-term cycling test in high salinity brine, providing an effective solution for the issue of salt accumulation in traditional evaporators.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Fangjun Peng, Jie Xu, Xiaoli Bai, Guiping Feng, Xianghui Zeng, Md Rubaiet Ibn Raihan, Haifeng Bao
Summary: The study developed a unique Janus solar evaporator with a hydrophobic soot-coated cloth/hydrophilic cloth bilayer on hydrophobic polyethylene-wrapped cellulose aerogel, which demonstrates strong salt-resisting ability and efficient steam generation.
SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ruofei Zhu, Dan Wang, Yuming Liu, Mingming Liu, Shaohai Fu
Summary: By adjusting the components of DAC and CNTs, a bifunctional composite membrane capable of solar-driven desalination and emulsion filtering separation was prepared. This membrane exhibits excellent light absorption and high solar-driven evaporation efficiency, enabling the integrated purification of oily seawater and providing clean water resources that meet drinking water standards.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Higgins M. Wilson, Hyeong Woo Lim, Sang Joon Lee
Summary: The research team has achieved efficient solar desalination using a three-dimensional poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-based hydrogel incorporated with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The hydrogel exhibited excellent mechanical strength, broadband light absorption, and the ability to reduce latent heat of vaporization, resulting in efficient seawater desalination with self-cleaning capability.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Hongbo Song, Wei Wang, Jiachen Sun, Xianhui Wang, Xianhua Zhang, Sai Chen, Chunlei Pei, Zhi-Jian Zhao
Summary: This paper investigates the influence of oxygen bulk diffusion within FeVO4 oxygen carrier pellets on the chemical looping oxidative propane dehydrogenation (CL-ODH). The study finds that the main reactions of selective oxidation and over-oxidation are controlled by the oxygen bulk diffusion, and the propane conversion rate decreases while the C3H6 selectivity increases during the stage with stable surface oxygen concentration. Additionally, the reaction rates can be enhanced by increasing the propane partial pressure until the bulk transfer reaches its limit at higher propane partial pressure.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Wei Wang, Da-Fu Cao, Xiao-Wei Sun, Li Pan, Zhe Ma, Yue-Sheng Li
Summary: A series of brominated polynorbornene derivatives with bulky steric hydrophobic groups and highly stable backbones were synthesized and post-functionalized to construct anion exchange membranes (AEMs). These AEMs exhibited super high hydroxide conductivities and low swelling ratios, and demonstrated good alkaline stability.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Chaohui Zhao, Haiying Liu, Congbiao Tian, Chunqiu Zhang, Wei Wang
Summary: A three-dimensional model of osteocyte was established to investigate the mechanisms of mechano-transduction and amplification of primary cilium and osteocyte process in different gravity fields. The study found that there was significant stress concentration in the area where TES and the osteocyte process were physically connected, with fluid shear stress (FSS) two orders of magnitude higher than in other areas. The TES structure had a significant amplification effect on mechanical stimulation, making the osteocyte process the optimal mechanical receptor. In microgravity, the mechanical signal conduction ability of the osteocyte decreased significantly.
COMPUTER METHODS IN BIOMECHANICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Wei Wang, Xin Chen, Jianhua Du
Summary: In this paper, a Q-function-based finite-time control method is introduced to approximate the solutions of the time-varying Riccati equations in the case of unknown system dynamics. The time-varying Q-function and a model-free method are used to represent and approximate the solutions, respectively. Simulation studies validate the effectiveness of the developed method.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yujie Zhao, Wei Wang, Zihan He, Boyu Peng, Chong-An Di, Hanying Li
Summary: Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) are field-effect transistors that utilize organic semiconductors as channel materials. They are expected to be used in emerging technologies such as wearable electronics, sensors, flexible displays, internet-of-things, and neuromorphic computing due to the advantages of organic materials like solution processability and flexibility. Improving the electrical performance and developing multifunctional OFETs are two major aspects of OFETs research, and progress in one aspect will promote the other, bringing more confidence for future OFETs development. This review summarizes the recent progress in high-performance OFETs and multifunctional OFETs.
CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Shuai Zhang, Mei Liao, Jing Wang, Yongyi Zhu, Yanling Zhang, Jian Zhang, Rongqin Zheng, Linyang Lv, Dejiang Zhu, Hao Chen, Wei Wang
Summary: This study proposed a novel model for breast ultrasound screening that includes a classification branch and a segmentation branch, achieving better segmentation performance and good transferability. The model was trained and tested on a large dataset and demonstrated potential for use in fully automatic breast ultrasound health screening.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED CLINICAL MEDICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Wei Wang, Baian Pu, Chi Ma, Chengxiang Shi, Lun Pan, Xiangwen Zhang, Ji-Jun Zou
Summary: In this study, cyclopropanation of polycyclic olefins using heterogeneous Pd/C catalyst was reported. The optimal conditions were explored and a series of polycyclic olefins were successfully cyclopropanated with high yield. The catalyst exhibited good recyclability and stability, and the synthesized cyclopropane derivatives showed good fuel characteristics. This work demonstrates the industrial potential of cyclopropanation of polycyclic olefins with diazomethane.
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Qiong Wu, Jiamin Yuan, Chunmu Guo, Zhenni Liu, Xiujie Li, Zhiqiang Liu, Wei Wang, Wei Wu
Summary: In this study, one-dimensional SAPO-11, SAPO-31, and SAPO-41 with different pore sizes were synthesized and used as supports for Pd catalysts. Molecular dynamics simulation revealed that the diffusion of reactants and intermediates in the micropore channels was strongly affected by the opening size of the channels. The Pd/SAPO-31 catalyst showed the highest activity and yield of iso-hexadecane in the hydroisomerization of n-hexadecane, attributed to improved diffusion and favorable metal-acid balance. Furthermore, it was found that the hydroisomerization over Pd/SAPO-31 occurred via the key lock mechanism, leading to a high proportion of multi-branched iso-hexadecane at high conversion of n-hexadecane. The Pd/SAPO-31 catalyst was proven to be an effective bifunctional catalyst for industrial biodiesel production.
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jumin Yang, Xin Jin, Wenguang Liu, Wei Wang
Summary: The study proposes the development of a programmable and portable oxygenation device called GUFO oxydevice, which integrates a controlled oxygen generation and transmission system as an oxygen source and a supramolecular assembled polymer/gelatin hydrogel as an oxygen reservoir. This device effectively regulates the hypoxic wound microenvironment and accelerates wound healing process.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jiazheng Sun, Shuxiang Xiong, Hailong Lin, Qiong Wu, Linfei Xiao, Zhenni Liu, Xiujie Li, Wei Wang, Wei Wu
Summary: In this work, hierarchical ZSM-23 zeolites were synthesized using cationic surfactants and cationic polyelectrolytes as growth modifiers, and Pd/ZSM-23 catalysts were prepared. The addition of appropriate growth modifiers significantly improved the yield of iso-alkane products and limited the cracking process, with Pd/Z23-5PP catalyst showing the highest yield.
Article
Polymer Science
Jianhua Liu, Xiaolin Li, Kangbo Chen, Yaping Li, ShuaiShuai Feng, Peipei Su, Yang Zou, Yi Li, Wei Wang
Summary: This study successfully synthesized a luminescent material based on aggregation-induced emission (AIE) monomer and lipoic acid (LA), creating an AIE supramolecular polymer that exhibits strong fluorescence and enables underwater adhesion. The resulting material shows potential for digital encryption, an environment-friendly adhesive, and invisible tattooing. This research provides valuable insights for material design in the future.
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xin Jin, Zelin Ou, Xue Huang, Lin Shi, Rong Shi, Jue Wang, Jumin Yang, Kejing Fang, Jing Yang, Dalun Lv, Chang Wang, Zhixian Yuan, Wenhong li, Wenguang Liu, Gaoxing Luo, Jun Deng, Wei Wang
Summary: CO can reactivate uptake of agomir in pathological conditions via RAB5-mediated endocytic pathway, and a responsive nanoparticle-crosslinked injectable hydrogel (CO-Ago gel) was designed to co-deliver CO and Ago to inhibit MMP overexpression. Compared to a typical matrix-enhanced gene therapy (Ago gel), CO-Ago gel significantly improved the uptake of Ago, achieving a several-fold enhancement of targeted gene expression under pathological conditions. The therapeutic effect of CO-Ago gel on MMP overexpression was assessed in rat models of myocardial ischemia reperfusion and diabetic skin wound healing, suggesting its potential in gene-based therapies and vaccines in vivo.
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Xin Jin, Zelin Ou, Guowei Zhang, Rong Shi, Jumin Yang, Wenguang Liu, Gaoxing Luo, Jun Deng, Wei Wang
Summary: With the rise of drug-resistant bacteria, photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising solution for treating infected diabetic skin ulcers. However, tissue damage caused by heat limits its clinical application. A CO-mediated PTT agent (CO@mPDA) was developed to inhibit bacterial growth and promote tissue regeneration. The CO-mediated PTT exhibited higher efficacy in inhibiting drug-resistant bacteria and lower heat resistance in mammalian tissues. It also upregulated tissue-protective proteins to reduce thermal injury. This approach offers a potential way to enhance PTT efficiency and minimize side effects when treating infected skin wounds.
BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Wei Wang, Qiang Luo, Jinyang Li, Yunhong Li, Linqian Li, Xiaobing Huo, Xiwen Du, Ning Wang
Summary: This study reports the direct photosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) from seawater as a scalable and cost-effective solar fuel production method. The decoration of Au on Ni5P4 (Au@Ni5P4) was found to be an active and durable photocatalyst for non-sacrificial H2O2 synthesis from real seawater. Mechanism studies showed that the plasmonic Au decoration significantly suppressed charge-carrier recombination, and oxidation of halide ions in seawater assisted in H2O2 production.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY FRONTIERS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiangqun Xu, Wei Wang, Chenyang Lv, Mengyu Ma, Leqi Shi, Dongyun Du, Tian C. Zhang, Honghai Shen
Summary: In this study, a solidified body (PG-S) was prepared by mechanical compression of a mixture of phosphogypsum, copper smelting slag, CaO, NaOH, and water. The resulting geopolymer material had a dense internal structure with a compressive strength of up to 21.3 MPa after curing for 28 days. The immobilization efficiency of PO(4)(3-)and F(-)reached 99.81% and 94.10% respectively, and the leaching concentration of heavy metals met the required standard. The study demonstrates the potential of utilizing phosphogypsum and copper smelting slag for resource utilization and backfill material.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
