4.6 Article

Gender and Blue Justice in small-scale fisheries governance

Journal

MARINE POLICY
Volume 133, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104743

Keywords

Blue Justice; Gender; Procedural justice; Distributive justice; Fisheries governance

Funding

  1. Economics and Social Research Council [ES/R00580X/1]
  2. ANR [ANR-10-BTBR-04]
  3. European Union [770504]
  4. Beca de Doctorado Nacional, CONICYT [Folio 21171795]
  5. Swedish Research Council [2018-04138]

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This paper examines the importance of integrating gender into Blue Justice, and highlights how gender issues impact fisheries governance through an analysis of four cases. The study shows that gendered power inequities lead to procedural injustices, which in turn shape distributive outcomes in fisheries governance.
This paper examines the need to embed gender in an empirical examination or conceptual use of Blue Justice. In developing the Blue Justice concept, there is a need to avoid reproducing ongoing and historical omissions of gender issues in small-scale fisheries governance and research. By drawing on the concepts of procedural and distributive justice, this paper explores how gender equity and equality and Blue Justice concerns interrelate, inform and shape each other in fisheries governance. These issues are explored through an analysis of four cases: Zanzibar (Tanzania), Chile, France and the United Kingdom (UK). We find that gendered power inequities in fisheries and women's marginalised participation in fisheries governance are associated with procedural injustices. These further shape the distributive outcomes in fisheries governance. We argue that any effort to integrate gender into Blue Justice has to address the way that power relations are gendered in a particular fishery - extending the focus beyond the sea and including issues and concerns that are not always included in traditional fisheries governance arrangements revolving around fish resource management.

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