Multifunctional liquid metal polymer composites

High sensitivity liquid-metal-based contact lens sensor for continuous intraocular pressure monitoring

(2021) Hongbin An et al.   JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING

Bi-Phasic Ag–In–Ga-Embedded Elastomer Inks for Digitally Printed, Ultra-Stretchable, Multi-layer Electronics

(2021) Pedro Alhais Lopes et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Printable and Recyclable Conductive Ink Based on a Liquid Metal with Excellent Surface Wettability for Flexible Electronics

(2021) Jianyu Xu et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Skin Electronics: Next‐Generation Device Platform for Virtual and Augmented Reality

(2021) Jae Joon Kim et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

A Double Inclusion Model for Liquid Metal Polymer Composites

(2021) Cerwyn Chiew et al.   COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Cu-Catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization in the Presence of Liquid Metal Micro/Nanodroplets

(2021) Qiangbing Wei et al.   MACROMOLECULES

Highly stretchable multilayer electronic circuits using biphasic gallium-indium

(2021) Shanliangzi Liu et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Implanted Flexible Electronics: Set Device Lifetime with Smart Nanomaterials

(2021) Hoang-Phuong Phan   Micromachines

Designing Supertough and Ultrastretchable Liquid Metal-Embedded Natural Rubber Composites for Soft-Matter Engineering

(2021) Shib Shankar Banerjee et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Vapor-Mediated Stretchable and Reversible Conductors from Microporous Liquid Metal Polymers

(2021) Yumeng Xin et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Nacre‐Inspired, Liquid Metal‐Based Ultrasensitive Electronic Skin by Spatially Regulated Cracking Strategy

(2021) Bin Feng et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Elastic Multifunctional Liquid–Metal Fibers for Harvesting Mechanical and Electromagnetic Energy and as Self‐Powered Sensors

(2021) Ying‐Chih Lai et al.   Advanced Energy Materials

Shape-deformable Liquid Metal-filled Magnetorheological Plastomer Sensor with a Magnetic Field “On-off” Switch

(2021) Jiaqi Xu et al.   iScience

3D-Printed Self-Healing Elastomers for Modular Soft Robotics

(2021) Eliot F. Gomez et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Printed and Laser-Activated Liquid Metal-Elastomer Conductors Enabled by Ethanol/PDMS/Liquid Metal Double Emulsions

(2021) Shanliangzi Liu et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Graphene Oxide Encapsulating Liquid Metal to Toughen Hydrogel

(2021) Yijie Hu et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Stimuli‐Driven Insulator–Conductor Transition in a Flexible Polymer Composite Enabled by Biphasic Liquid Metal

(2021) Huaizhi Liu et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Innervated, Self‐Sensing Liquid Crystal Elastomer Actuators with Closed Loop Control

(2021) Arda Kotikian et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

3D-Printed Liquid Metal-based Stretchable Conductors and Pressure Sensors

(2021) Thassyo Pinto et al.   Smart Materials and Structures

Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on liquid metal composite for wearable sign language communication device

(2021) Qingtian Zhang et al.   Smart Materials and Structures

Deformable High Loading Liquid Metal Nanoparticles Composites for Thermal Energy Management

(2021) Hyunwoo Bark et al.   Advanced Energy Materials

High Thermal Conductivity in Multiphase Liquid Metal and Silicon Carbide Soft Composites

(2021) Wilson Kong et al.   Advanced Materials Interfaces

Ophthalmic Sensors and Drug Delivery

(2021) Antonysamy Dennyson Savariraj et al.   ACS Sensors

Microscale Liquid Metal Conductors for Stretchable and Transparent Electronics

(2021) Laurent Dejace et al.   Advanced Materials Technologies

Soft Robotic Manipulators: Designs, Actuation, Stiffness Tuning, and Sensing

(2021) Weiqiang Dou et al.   Advanced Materials Technologies

Liquid metal elastomer with flytrap-inspired pillar structure for stress sensing

(2021) Dongguang Zhang et al.   COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Lightweight, Thermally Conductive Liquid Metal Elastomer Composite with Independently Controllable Thermal Conductivity and Density

(2021) Ethan J. Krings et al.   Small

Modeling electromechanical coupling of liquid metal embedded elastomers while accounting stochasticity in 3D percolation

(2021) Yongyi Zhao et al.   Extreme Mechanics Letters

3D Printable concentrated liquid metal composite with high thermal conductivity

(2021) Sumin Moon et al.   iScience

Superelastic EGaIn Composite Fibers Sustaining 500% Tensile Strain with Superior Electrical Conductivity for Wearable Electronics

(2020) Guozhen Chen et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Self-Healable Hydrogel–Liquid Metal Composite Platform Enabled by a 3D Printed Stamp for a Multimodular Sensor System

(2020) Yoon Young Choi et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

4D Printing of High-Performance Thermal-Responsive Liquid Metal Elastomers Driven by Embedded Microliquid Chambers

(2020) Lu-yu Zhou et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Waterproof, Highly Tough, and Fast Self-Healing Polyurethane for Durable Electronic Skin

(2020) Wu Bin Ying et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Flexible thermoelectric generators for body heat harvesting – Enhanced device performance using high thermal conductivity elastomer encapsulation on liquid metal interconnects

(2020) Yasaman Sargolzaeiaval et al.   APPLIED ENERGY

A soft sandwich structure enables voltage-induced actuation of liquid metal embedded elastomers

(2020) Yin Wang et al.   AIP Advances

Advances in Liquid Metal-Enabled Flexible and Wearable Sensors

(2020) Yi Ren et al.   Micromachines

Soft and Stretchable Thermoelectric Generators Enabled by Liquid Metal Elastomer Composites

(2020) Mason Zadan et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Programmable Liquid Metal Microstructures for Multifunctional Soft Thermal Composites

(2020) A. B. M. Tahidul Haque et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Liquid Metal Based Island‐Bridge Architectures for All Printed Stretchable Electrochemical Devices

(2020) Cristian A. Silva et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Master Device With Bending Safety for Flexible Surgical Robots

(2020) Daekeun Ji et al.   Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics-Transactions of the ASME

A Super‐Stretchable Liquid Metal Foamed Elastomer for Tunable Control of Electromagnetic Waves and Thermal Transport

(2020) Dehai Yu et al.   Advanced Science

Surface Engineering of Liquid Metal Nanodroplets by Attachable Diblock Copolymers

(2020) Qiangbing Wei et al.   ACS Nano

Ultrasoft Liquid Metal Elastomer Foams with Positive and Negative Piezopermittivity for Tactile Sensing

(2020) Jiayi Yang et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Directed Assembly of Liquid Metal–Elastomer Conductors for Stretchable and Self‐Healing Electronics

(2020) Febby Krisnadi et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Liquid metal circuit based magnetoresistive strain sensor with discriminating magnetic and mechanical sensitivity

(2020) Tao Hu et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL

Liquid Metal Direct Write and 3D Printing: A Review

(2020) Taylor V. Neumann et al.   Advanced Materials Technologies

Solid–Liquid Composites for Soft Multifunctional Materials

(2020) Robert W. Style et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Additive Manufacturing of Piezoelectric Materials

(2020) Cheng Chen et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Controlled Assembly of Liquid Metal Inclusions as a General Approach for Multifunctional Composites

(2020) Michael J. Ford et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Wireless battery-free wearable sweat sensor powered by human motion

(2020) Yu Song et al.   Science Advances

Ultrastretchable, Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Sedimented Liquid Metal Elastomer Composite

(2020) Chengfeng Pan et al.   Advanced Materials Technologies

4D-Printable Liquid Metal–Liquid Crystal Elastomer Composites

(2020) Cedric P. Ambulo et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Skin‐Integrated Vibrohaptic Interfaces for Virtual and Augmented Reality

(2020) Yei Hwan Jung et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

A Liquid Metal Based Multimodal Sensor and Haptic Feedback Device for Thermal and Tactile Sensation Generation in Virtual Reality

(2020) Jinhyeok Oh et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Wearable Soft Technologies for Haptic Sensing and Feedback

(2020) Jessica Yin et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Strain stiffening and positive piezoconductive effect of liquid metal/elastomer soft composites

(2020) Jin Zhang et al.   COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

All-in-one 3D acceleration sensor based on coded liquid–metal triboelectric nanogenerator for vehicle restraint system

(2020) Binbin Zhang et al.   Materials Today

Safety and effectiveness evaluation of flexible electronic materials for next generation wearable and implantable medical devices

(2020) Kuan Chen et al.   Nano Today

Highly Stretchable and Biocompatible Liquid Metal‐Elastomer Conductors for Self‐Healing Electronics

(2020) Lei Mou et al.   Small

Self-healing, anti-freezing, adhesive and remoldable hydrogel sensor with ion-liquid metal dual conductivity for biomimetic skin

(2020) Zixuan Zhou et al.   COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Soft liquid-metal/elastomer foam with compression-adjustable thermal conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding

(2020) Bin Yao et al.   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

A gradient-distributed liquid-metal hydrogel capable of tunable actuation

(2020) Yujie Chen et al.   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

Toughening stretchable fibers via serial fracturing of a metallic core

(2019) Christopher B. Cooper et al.   Science Advances

Ultrauniform Embedded Liquid Metal in Sulfur Polymers for Recyclable, Conductive, and Self-Healable Materials

(2019) Yumeng Xin et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Liquid Metal–Elastomer Soft Composites with Independently Controllable and Highly Tunable Droplet Size and Volume Loading

(2019) Ravi Tutika et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A Highly Stretchable Liquid Metal Polymer as Reversible Transitional Insulator and Conductor

(2019) Hongzhang Wang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

A Liquid‐Metal–Elastomer Nanocomposite for Stretchable Dielectric Materials

(2019) Chengfeng Pan et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Solution processable liquid metal nanodroplets by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization

(2019) Jiajun Yan et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Advanced Soft Materials, Sensor Integrations, and Applications of Wearable Flexible Hybrid Electronics in Healthcare, Energy, and Environment

(2019) Hyo‐Ryoung Lim et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Liquid Metal Supercooling for Low‐Temperature Thermoelectric Wearables

(2019) Mohammad H. Malakooti et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Mechanoresponsive Polymerized Liquid Metal Networks

(2019) Carl J. Thrasher et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Revisiting fundamental welding concepts to improve additive manufacturing: From theory to practice

(2019) J.P. Oliveira et al.   PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE

Polyvinyl Alcohol-Stabilized Liquid Metal Hydrogel for Wearable Transient Epidermal Sensors

(2019) Meihong Liao et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

All‐Printed Flexible and Stretchable Electronics with Pressing or Freezing Activatable Liquid‐Metal–Silicone Inks

(2019) Lu‐yu Zhou et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Soft Electronics Manufacturing Using Microcontact Printing

(2019) Ezgi Pinar Yalcintas et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

A multifunctional shape-morphing elastomer with liquid metal inclusions

(2019) Michael J. Ford et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Pressure-conductive rubber sensor based on liquid-metal-PDMS composite

(2019) Jun Ho Oh et al.   SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL

Liquid-metal-elastomer foam for moldable multi-functional triboelectric energy harvesting and force sensing

(2019) Suryakanta Nayak et al.   Nano Energy

Pressure-Activated Thermal Transport via Oxide Shell Rupture in Liquid Metal Capsule Beds

(2019) Aastha Uppal et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Numerical study of the conductive liquid metal elastomeric composites

(2019) Fayyaz Nosouhi Dehnavi et al.   Materials Today Communications

Functional Polymers and Nanocomposites for 3D Printing of Smart Structures and Devices

(2018) Milena Nadgorny et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Cytotoxicity of Gallium–Indium Liquid Metal in an Aqueous Environment

(2018) Ji-Hye Kim et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Three-Dimensional Printed Wearable Sensors with Liquid Metals for Detecting the Pose of Snakelike Soft Robots

(2018) Lu-Yu Zhou et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Smart Passivation Materials with a Liquid Metal Microcapsule as Self-Healing Conductors for Sustainable and Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells

(2018) Kunmo Chu et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Extreme Toughening of Soft Materials with Liquid Metal

(2018) Navid Kazem et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

EGaIn-Assisted Room-Temperature Sintering of Silver Nanoparticles for Stretchable, Inkjet-Printed, Thin-Film Electronics

(2018) Mahmoud Tavakoli et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Deformable liquid metal polymer composites with tunable electronic and mechanical properties

(2018) Amanda Koh et al.   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH

An autonomously electrically self-healing liquid metal–elastomer composite for robust soft-matter robotics and electronics

(2018) Eric J. Markvicka et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Nano liquid metal for the preparation of a thermally conductive and electrically insulating material with high stability

(2018) P. Fan et al.   RSC Advances

Interdigitated electrodes based on liquid metal encapsulated in elastomer as capacitive sensors and triboelectric nanogenerators

(2018) L.E. Helseth   Nano Energy

Laser Sintering of Liquid Metal Nanoparticles for Scalable Manufacturing of Soft and Flexible Electronics

(2018) Shanliangzi Liu et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Three-Dimensional Coprinting of Liquid Metals for Directly Fabricating Stretchable Electronics

(2018) Yong He et al.   3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing

Printed Nanocomposite Energy Harvesters with Controlled Alignment of Barium Titanate Nanowires

(2018) Mohammad H. Malakooti et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A Stretchable and Self-Healing Energy Storage Device Based on Mechanically and Electrically Restorative Liquid-Metal Particles and Carboxylated Polyurethane Composites

(2018) Sangbaek Park et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

On-skin liquid metal inertial sensor

(2017) Matija Varga et al.   LAB ON A CHIP

High thermal conductivity in soft elastomers with elongated liquid metal inclusions

(2017) Michael D. Bartlett et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Nature Inspired Strategy to Enhance Mechanical Properties via Liquid Reinforcement

(2017) Peter Samora Owuor et al.   Advanced Materials Interfaces

Flexible and stretchable power sources for wearable electronics

(2017) Alla M. Zamarayeva et al.   Science Advances

Nanodroplets for Stretchable Superconducting Circuits

(2016) Long Ren et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Stretchable, High-k Dielectric Elastomers through Liquid-Metal Inclusions

(2016) Michael D. Bartlett et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Coaxial printing method for directly writing stretchable cable as strain sensor

(2016) Hai-liang Yan et al.   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

Wearable Graphene Sensors With Microfluidic Liquid Metal Wiring for Structural Health Monitoring and Human Body Motion Sensing

(2016) Yueyi Jiao et al.   IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

3D printing of liquid metals as fugitive inks for fabrication of 3D microfluidic channels

(2016) Dishit P. Parekh et al.   LAB ON A CHIP

Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing

(2016) S. W. Williams et al.   MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Printing soft matter in three dimensions

(2016) Ryan L. Truby et al.   NATURE

Thermally stable coexistence of liquid and solid phases in gallium nanoparticles

(2016) Maria Losurdo et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Boosting Power-Generating Performance of Triboelectric Nanogenerators via Artificial Control of Ferroelectric Polarization and Dielectric Properties

(2016) Wanchul Seung et al.   Advanced Energy Materials

Liquid-Phase Metal Inclusions for a Conductive Polymer Composite

(2015) Andrew Fassler et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Mechanically Sintered Gallium-Indium Nanoparticles

(2015) John William Boley et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Reversible Size Control of Liquid-Metal Nanoparticles under Ultrasonication

(2015) Akihisa Yamaguchi et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Direct Writing of Gallium-Indium Alloy for Stretchable Electronics

(2014) J. William Boley et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

High-Density Soft-Matter Electronics with Micron-Scale Line Width

(2014) B. Arda Gozen et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

3D-Printing of Lightweight Cellular Composites

(2014) Brett G. Compton et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Thermophysical Properties of the Liquid Ga–In–Sn Eutectic Alloy

(2014) Yuriy Plevachuk et al.   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA

Electrical, thermal, and species transport properties of liquid eutectic Ga-In and Ga-In-Sn from first principles

(2014) Seungho Yu et al.   JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS

Thermally Conductive and Highly Electrically Resistive Grease Through Homogeneously Dispersing Liquid Metal Droplets Inside Methyl Silicone Oil

(2014) Shengfu Mei et al.   JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC PACKAGING

Microencapsulation of gallium–indium (Ga–In) liquid metal for self-healing applications

(2014) B. J. Blaiszik et al.   JOURNAL OF MICROENCAPSULATION

Exploring Strategies for High Dielectric Constant and Low Loss Polymer Dielectrics

(2014) Lei Zhu   Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Different Shades of Oxide: From Nanoscale Wetting Mechanisms to Contact Printing of Gallium-Based Liquid Metals

(2014) Kyle Doudrick et al.   LANGMUIR

Tunneling Conductivity and Piezoresistivity of Composites Containing Randomly Dispersed Conductive Nano-Platelets

(2014) Amirhossein Oskouyi et al.   Materials

3D Virtual worlds and the metaverse

(2013) John David N. Dionisio et al.   ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS

Masked Deposition of Gallium-Indium Alloys for Liquid-Embedded Elastomer Conductors

(2013) Rebecca K. Kramer et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Liquid-Phase Gallium–Indium Alloy Electronics with Microcontact Printing

(2013) Arya Tabatabai et al.   LANGMUIR

Design and Analysis of a Bio-Inspired Wire-Driven Multi-Section Flexible Robot

(2013) Zheng Li et al.   International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems

Highly Sensitive Skin-Mountable Strain Gauges Based Entirely on Elastomers

(2012) Nanshu Lu et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Design and Fabrication of Soft Artificial Skin Using Embedded Microchannels and Liquid Conductors

(2012) Yong-Lae Park et al.   IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL

Reference Data for the Density and Viscosity of Liquid Cadmium, Cobalt, Gallium, Indium, Mercury, Silicon, Thallium, and Zinc

(2012) Marc J. Assael et al.   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL REFERENCE DATA

Electrical Resistance of AgTS–S(CH2)n−1CH3//Ga2O3/EGaIn Tunneling Junctions

(2012) Ludovico Cademartiri et al.   Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Microfluidic electronics

(2012) Shi Cheng et al.   LAB ON A CHIP

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Wire and Arc Additive Manufactured Ti-6Al-4V

(2012) Fude Wang et al.   METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE

Printed circuit board technology inspired stretchable circuits

(2012) J. Vanfleteren et al.   MRS BULLETIN

Autonomic Restoration of Electrical Conductivity

(2011) Benjamin J. Blaiszik et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

The Underlying Chemistry of Self-Healing Materials

(2011) Kyle A. Williams et al.   MRS BULLETIN

Directing Substrate Morphology via Self-Assembly: Ligand-Mediated Scission of Gallium–Indium Microspheres to the Nanoscale

(2011) J. Nathan Hohman et al.   NANO LETTERS

Mechanics, modulation and modelling: how muscles actuate and control movement

(2011) T. E. Higham et al.   PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Reversibly Deformable and Mechanically Tunable Fluidic Antennas

(2009) Ju-Hee So et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Eutectic Gallium-Indium (EGaIn): A Liquid Metal Alloy for the Formation of Stable Structures in Microchannels at Room Temperature

(2008) Michael D. Dickey et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS