4.7 Article

A liquid-electrolyte-free anion-exchange membrane direct formate-peroxide fuel cell

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 41, Issue 5, Pages 3600-3604

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.178

Keywords

Fuel cell; Direct formate fuel cell; Direct formate-peroxide fuel cell; Formate oxidation reaction; Hydrogen peroxide reduction reaction

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1261112]
  2. Research Project of Chinese Ministry of Education [113055A]

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Conventionally, two critical issues that limit the steady-state discharge of alkaline liquid fuel cells are the pH-dependant problem at anode and the carbonation problem at cathode. The present work addresses these two issues by reporting an anion-exchange membrane direct liquid fuel cell that uses a pH-insensitive fuel, formate, as the reductant, and a CO2-free reactant, hydrogen peroxide, as the oxidant, referred to as anion-exchange membrane direct formate-peroxide fuel cell (AEM DFPFC). Theoretically, the cell voltage of the AEM DFPFC can be as high as 1.92 V. It has been experimentally demonstrated that a conceptual half-hour constant-current discharge of the AEM DFPFC almost remains unchanged, even eliminating the supporting electrolytes at both anode and cathode. In contrast, an anion exchange membrane direct ethanol fuel cell (AEM DEFC) shows a sharp decline in constant discharge within a few seconds. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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