4.7 Article

Polymer-Ceramic Composite Cathode with Enhanced Storage Capacity Manufactured by Field-Assisted Sintering and Infiltration

Journal

ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
Volume 4, Issue 10, Pages 10428-10432

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.1c02667

Keywords

polymer-ceramic cathode; garnet structure; composite cathode; field-assisted sintering; infiltration; low impedance; enhanced storage capacity

Funding

  1. German Federal Ministry of Education and Research [13XP0134A, 13XP0305A]

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The polymer-ceramic composite cathodes play a crucial role in enhancing the energy storage capacity of all-solid-state Li batteries. The modified field-assisted sintering technique allows for the fabrication of porous cathodes at a reduced temperature without side phase formation, resulting in a porous composite network suitable for polymer infiltration and assembly in an ASSLB from the cathode side. The infiltrated ceramic composite cathodes have shown an improved areal storage capacity.
Polymer-ceramic all-solid-state Li batteries (ASSLBs) combine the advantages of fully inorganic and polymer-based ASSLBs. In particular, the application of proposed polymer-ceramic composite cathodes could be essential for the enhancement of the energy storage capacity of ASSLBs. The use of a modified field-assisted sintering technique with adjustable pressure and with alternative mica foil enables the fabrication of porous cathodes at a reduced sintering temperature and without side phase formation. This allows sintering of a porous LiCoO2/Li7La3Zr2O12:Ta composite network suitable for polymer infiltration and assembly in an ASSLB from the cathode side. The ceramic LiCoO2/Li7La3Zr2O12:Ta composite cathodes infiltrated with an ion-conducting polymer have shown an enhanced areal storage capacity.

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