4.7 Article

Snowflake-like Cu2S Coated with NiAl-LDH Forms a p-n Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Journal

ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
Volume 4, Issue 12, Pages 14220-14231

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.1c02982

Keywords

NiAl hydrotalcite; snowflake-Cu2S; p-n heterojunction; hydrogen energy; photocatalytic hydrogen production

Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province [2020AAC02026]

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The NiAl-LDH(LDH-2) catalyst was synthesized using hexamethylenetetramine as a template and coupled with Cu2S to form LDH-2@Cu2S composite, which maintained the snowflake structure of Cu2S, increased light absorption opportunities, and facilitated photocarrier transmission and separation. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of LDH-2@Cu2S was attributed to its larger specific surface area, and the construction of p-n heterojunction also improved hydrogen production efficiency. The hydrogen production activity of LDH-2@Cu2S was found to be 245 mu mol in 5 h, which was 50 times higher than unmodified NiAl-LDH(LDH-1), demonstrating the enhanced performance of the composite catalyst.
A NiAl-LDH(LDH-2) catalyst was prepared using hexamethylenetetramine as the template. The photocatalytic mechanism of the p-n heterojunction was established by coupling it with snowflake Cu2S to form a binary NiAl-LDH@Cu2S(LDH2@Cu2S) composite layer reaction substrate. The composite catalyst (LDH-2@Cu2S) maintained the original snowflake structure of Cu2S; this unique branching structure made the light wave refract multiple times, enhancing the absorption opportunity of visible light; snowflake Cu2S was evenly coated with a layer of NiAl-LDH fragments, forming a dense contact interface and facilitating the transmission and separation of photocarriers. The comparison experiment and BET test showed that the enhanced photocatalytic activity of the LDH-2@Cu2S composite catalyst was closely related to its larger specific surface area. In addition, the construction of the p-n heterojunction also promoted the improvement of hydrogen production efficiency. The results of hydrogen production experiments showed that the hydrogen production activity of the composite catalyst LDH-2@Cu2S was 245 mu mol in 5 h, which was 50 times that of unmodified NiAl-LDH(LDH-1). This work adopts a simple method to improve the performance of NiAl-LDH, so that it can play a greater application role in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production.

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