4.8 Review

Precious metal recovery

Journal

JOULE
Volume 5, Issue 12, Pages 3097-3115

Publisher

CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2021.11.002

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Key Research and Development Program of China [2020YFA0211004]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [22176128, 21876114]
  3. Shanghai Government [21XD1422800, 19DZ1205102, 19160712900]
  4. Chinese Education Ministry Key Laboratory
  5. Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Green Energy Chemical Engineering [18DZ2254200]
  6. International Joint Laboratory on Resource Chemistry
  7. Shanghai Eastern Scholar Program

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As non-renewable resources, the demand for precious metals (PMs) is increasing, leading to a growing focus on the recovery of secondary resources. However, the chemical stability of PMs makes recovery conditions harsher and poses serious safety concerns. This article discusses research progress on PM recovery strategies, challenges, and future prospects.
As non-renewable resources, precious metals (PMs) are increasing in demand and consumption year by year, which has turned more and more attention to the recovery of secondary resources. However, the chemical stability of PMs makes the recovery conditions harsher, causing serious safety concerns that impede the development of resource utilization. Generally, the dissolution of PMs requires the action of strong oxides or strong ligands. This article focuses on the two key substances, provides a comprehensive overview of the research progress on PM recovery strategies from traditional technologies to novel photocatalytic dissolution, discusses the main challenges and corresponding countermeasures from the perspective of energy and the environment, and points out future research and development prospects.

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