On the performance of birch tar made with different techniques

The formation conditions of birch tar in oxygen-depleted environments

(2021) Tabea J. Koch et al.   Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences

The Zandmotor data do not resolve the question whether Middle Paleolithic birch tar making was complex or not

(2020) Patrick Schmidt et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Reply to Schmidt et al.: Interpretation of Paleolithic adhesive production: Combining experimental and paleoenvironmental information

(2020) Paul R. B. Kozowyk et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Hafting of Middle Paleolithic tools in Latium (central Italy): New data from Fossellone and Sant’Agostino caves

(2019) Ilaria Degano et al.   PLoS One

Birch tar production does not prove Neanderthal behavioral complexity

(2019) Patrick Schmidt et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

An overview of Alpine and Mediterranean palaeogeography, terrestrial ecosystems and climate history during MIS 3 with focus on the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition

(2019) Federica Badino et al.   QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL

Middle Paleolithic complex technology and a Neandertal tar-backed tool from the Dutch North Sea

(2019) Marcel J. L. Th. Niekus et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

A new experimental methodology for assessing adhesive properties shows that Neandertals used the most suitable material available

(2019) Paul R.B. Kozowyk et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

Experimental methods for the Palaeolithic dry distillation of birch bark: implications for the origin and development of Neandertal adhesive technology

(2017) P. R. B. Kozowyk et al.   Scientific Reports

Neandertals revised

(2016) Wil Roebroeks et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

The aceramic production of Betula pubescens (downy birch) bark tar using simple raised structures. A viable Neanderthal technique?

(2016) Tine Schenck et al.   Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences

Lap Shear and Impact Testing of Ochre and Beeswax in Experimental Middle Stone Age Compound Adhesives

(2016) P. R. B. Kozowyk et al.   PLoS One

Neandertal Demise: An Archaeological Analysis of the Modern Human Superiority Complex

(2014) Paola Villa et al.   PLoS One

Experimental explorations into the aceramic dry distillation of Betula pubescens (downy birch) bark tar

(2013) Peter Groom et al.   Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences

Hafted armatures and multi-component tool design at the Micoquian site of Inden-Altdorf, Germany

(2011) Alfred F. Pawlik et al.   JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE