4.5 Article

Quantum Communication over Atmospheric Channels: A Framework for Optimizing Wavelength and Filtering

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED
Volume 16, Issue 4, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.16.044027

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) Applied Research for Advancement of Priorities (ARAP) Defense Optical Channel Program
  2. AFRL

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Despite the growing maturity of quantum networking concepts, designs, and hardware, there is still no consensus on the optimal wavelength for free-space systems. This study provides a detailed analysis of a daytime free-space quantum channel based on wavelength and atmospheric spatial coherence, using decoy-state quantum key distribution bit yield as a performance metric. The results suggest that shorter wavelengths in the optical band should be considered for free-space quantum communication systems and also consider atmospheric compensation using higher-order adaptive optics.
Despite quantum networking concepts, designs, and hardware becoming increasingly mature, there is no consensus on the optimal wavelength for free-space systems. We present an in-depth analysis of a daytime free-space quantum channel as a function of wavelength and atmospheric spatial coherence (the Fried coherence length). We choose decoy-state quantum key distribution bit yield as a performance metric in order to reveal the ideal wavelength choice for an actual qubit-based protocol under realistic atmospheric conditions. Our analysis represents a rigorous framework to analyze requirements for spatial, spectral, and temporal filtering. These results will help guide the development of free-space quantum communication and networking systems. In particular, our results suggest that shorter wavelengths in the optical band should be considered for free-space quantum communication systems. Our results are also interpreted in the context of atmospheric compensation by higher-order adaptive optics.

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