4.7 Review

The roles and mechanisms of the m6A reader protein YTHDF1 in tumor biology and human diseases

Journal

MOLECULAR THERAPY-NUCLEIC ACIDS
Volume 26, Issue -, Pages 1270-1279

Publisher

CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2021.10.023

Keywords

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Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81773294, 81901147]
  2. Natural Sci-ence Foundation of Hunan Province [2019JJ20014, 2019JJ50541]
  3. Health and Family Planning Commission of Hunan Province [20201929]

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YTHDF1 is a versatile and powerful reader protein of N-6-methyladenosine (m6A)-modified RNA, capable of recognizing various ligands without sequence selectivity, and regulating gene expression through different mechanisms. It plays a crucial role in tumor biology and diseases by promoting protein translation or affecting the expression of key factors in important cell signaling pathways.
YTHDF1 is the most versatile and powerful reader protein of N-6-methyladenosine (m6A)-modified RNA, and it can recognize both G(m6A)C and A(m6A)C RNAs as ligands without sequence selectivity. YTHDF1 regulates target gene expression by different mechanisms, such as promoting translation or regulating the stability of mRNA. Numerous studies have shown that YTHDF1 plays an important role in tumor biology and nontumor lesions by mediating the protein translation of important genes or by affecting the expression of key factors involved in many important cell signaling pathways. Therefore, in this review we focus on some of the roles of YTHDF1 in tumor biology and diseases.

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