Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of Erlotinib Derivatives Linked With 1,2,3-Triazole

Cervical cancer is one of the most important cause of cancer-related death and presents a major public health problem in many countries. To search for more novel antitumor agents against cervical cancer, 14 erlotinib-linked 1,2,3-triazole compounds were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their anti-tumor activity. The compounds were confirmed by H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, and high-resolution mass spectra (HR MS). Antitumor activity assay results indicated that six of those compounds have remarkable inhibitory activity against human cervical cancer HeLa cells in vitro, among which compound 4m was the most potent with IC50 of 3.79 mu M, and compounds 4k, 4i, 4l, 4d, and 4n also demonstrated remarkable antitumor activity with IC50 of 3.79, 4.16, 4.36, 7.02, and 8.21 mu M. We found three of the most potent compounds 4d, 4k, and 4l induced potent apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in HeLa cells, and compounds 4d and 4l significantly restrained the cell colony formation and showed moderate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitory activity with IC50 of 13.01 and 1.76 mu M. Therefore, these experiments indicate that these erlotinib-linked 1,2,3-triazole compounds are potential to act as effective anticancer agents against cervical cancer.

Automated summary

Cervical cancer is a significant cause of cancer-related death and a major public health problem in many countries. In this study, 14 erlotinib-linked 1,2,3-triazole compounds were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their anti-tumor activity against cervical cancer. Results showed that six of these compounds exhibited remarkable inhibitory activity against human cervical cancer cells in vitro. Additionally, three of the compounds induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the cancer cells. These findings suggest that the erlotinib-linked 1,2,3-triazole compounds have potential as effective anticancer agents against cervical cancer.