4.7 Article

Carrier-free multifunctional nanomedicine for intraperitoneal disseminated ovarian cancer therapy

Journal

JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 20, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12951-022-01300-4

Keywords

Nanomedicine; Self-assembly; THZ1; Alendronate; Ovarian cancer

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81872441, 81971737, 81902426]
  2. Basic research project of Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission [JCYJ20190809150409433, JCYJ20210324122612032]
  3. Research Start-up Fund of the Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University [ZSQYBRJH0003]

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This study introduces a novel self-assembly nanomedicine, ACaT, composed of alendronate, calcium ions, and cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) inhibitor THZ1, which exhibited favorable tumor targeting, antitumor activity, and good biocompatibility. The ACaT nanoparticles were selectively internalized by tumor cells and effectively accumulated in the tumor site, promoting tumor cell apoptosis and inhibiting migration through affecting cell cycle, ROS levels, and calcium homeostasis. Weekly intraperitoneal administration of ACaT significantly suppressed tumor growth and improved survival in xenograft mice, demonstrating its potential as a therapeutic strategy for advanced ovarian cancer.
Background: Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological cancer which is characterized by extensive peritoneal implantation metastasis and malignant ascites. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment in recent years, the five-year survival rate is only 25-30%. Therefore, developing multifunctional nanomedicine with abilities of promoting apoptosis and inhibiting migration on tumor cells would be a promising strategy to improve the antitumor effect. Methods and results: In this study, we developed a novel ACaT nanomedicine composed of alendronate, calcium ions and cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) inhibitor THZ1. With the average size of 164 nm and zeta potential of 12.4 mV, the spherical ACaT nanoparticles were selectively internalized by tumor cells and effectively accumulated in the tumor site. Results of RNA-sequencing and in vitro experiments showed that ACaT promoted tumor cell apoptosis and inhibited tumor cell migration by arresting the cell cycle, increasing ROS and affecting calcium homeostasis. Weekly intraperitoneally administered of ACaT for 8 cycles significantly inhibited the growth of tumor and prolonged the survival of intraperitoneal xenograft mice. Conclusion: In summary, this study presents a new self-assembly nanomedicine with favorable tumor targeting, antitumor activity and good biocompatibility, providing a novel therapeutic strategy for advanced ovarian cancer.

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