4.7 Article

Assessment of Dimensional Stability, Biodegradability, and Fracture Energy of Bio-Composites Reinforced with Novel Pine Cone

Journal

POLYMERS
Volume 13, Issue 19, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/polym13193260

Keywords

polycaprolactone; pine cone powder; graphite; dimensional stability; biodegradability; fracture energy; SEM

Funding

  1. Research Management Centre, Univesiti Putra Malaysia

Ask authors/readers for more resources

In this study, biodegradable composites were fabricated with PCL matrix reinforced with pine cone powder and graphite powder, and tested for dimensional stability, biodegradability, and fracture energy. The results showed that composites with 15wt% pine cone powder exhibited higher dimensional stability, while the 30% pine cone powder composites showed increased fracture energy for crack initiation.
In this investigation, biodegradable composites were fabricated with polycaprolactone (PCL) matrix reinforced with pine cone powder (15%, 30%, and 45% by weight) and compatibilized with graphite powder (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% by weight) in polycaprolactone matrix by compression molding technique. The samples were prepared as per ASTM standard and tested for dimensional stability, biodegradability, and fracture energy with scanning electron micrographs. Water-absorption and thickness-swelling were performed to examine the dimensional stability and tests were performed at 23 degrees C and 50% humidity. Results revealed that the composites with 15 wt % of pine cone powder (PCP) have shown higher dimensional stability as compared to other composites. Bio-composites containing 15-45 wt % of PCP with low graphite content have shown higher disintegration rate than neat PCL. Fracture energy for crack initiation in bio-composites was increased by 68% with 30% PCP. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the composites have shown evenly-distributed PCP particles throughout PCL-matrix at significantly high-degrees or quantities of reinforcing.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Review Automation & Control Systems

Nanofluids application in machining: a comprehensive review

Xiaoming Wang, Yuxiang Song, Changhe Li, Yanbin Zhang, Hafiz Muhammad Ali, Shubham Sharma, Runze Li, Min Yang, Teng Gao, Mingzheng Liu, Xin Cui, Zafar Said, Zongming Zhou

Summary: Nanofluids are efficient heat transfer media widely used in various fields. However, the existing reviews cannot serve as a technical manual for industrial applications due to the lack of clear physicochemical mechanism and technical difficulties in the production system. This paper provides a comprehensive review of nanofluid machining, including preparation, properties, performance, and equipment, as well as discussing the future prospects.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY (2023)

Review Materials Science, Composites

Mechanical properties of cellulose-based multiscale composites: A review

Viswanath Ganapathy, Gunasegeran Muthukumaran, P. Edwin Sudhagar, Ahmad Rashedi, Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim, Rushdan Ahmad Ilyas, Kheng Lim Goh, Mohammad Jawaid, Jesuarockiam Naveen

Summary: Nanocellulose, a green material with abundant resources, remarkable performance, and sustainability, has attracted considerable attention. This review article explores the impact of nanocellulose on the mechanical properties of nanocellulose-based composites and discusses its applications in fiber-reinforced polymer composites.

POLYMER COMPOSITES (2023)

Article Mathematics

Mathematical Model Assisted Six-Sigma Approach for Reducing the Logistics Costs of a Pipe Manufacturing Company: A Novel Experimental Approach

Ali Yurdun Orbak, Metin Kucuk, Mehmet Akansel, Shubham Sharma, Changhe Li, Raman Kumar, Sunpreet Singh, Gianpaolo Di Bona

Summary: This research examines the use of a six-sigma approach to optimize the logistics costs of a pipe manufacturing company. Two mathematical models are developed and implemented using Mathematical Programming Language (MPL) software to control and analyze the company's logistics. The results demonstrate that these models improve the company's logistics, particularly in the DMAIC cycle by providing flexibility in choosing suitable containers for logistics.

MATHEMATICS (2023)

Article Automation & Control Systems

On Nonstationary Gaussian Process Model for Solving Data-Driven Optimization Problems

Caie Hu, Sanyou Zeng, Changhe Li, Fei Zhao

Summary: This article introduces a nonstationary Gaussian process (NSGP) surrogate model for data-driven evolutionary optimization. Through performance comparisons on benchmark problems and an antenna design problem, it demonstrates the competitiveness of the NSGP model.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS (2023)

Editorial Material Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Advances in Sustainable Nanocomposites

Mohd Shahneel Saharudin, R. A. Ilyas, Nuha Awang, Syafawati Hasbi, Islam Shyha, Fawad Inam

SUSTAINABILITY (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Effect of corn husk fibre loading on thermal and biodegradable properties of kenaf/cornhusk fibre reinforced corn starch-based hybrid composites

M. D. Hazrol, S. M. Sapuan, R. A. Ilyas, E. S. Zainudin, M. Y. M. Zuhri, N. I. Abdul

Summary: This paper investigates the thermal and biodegradation behavior of kenaf/cornhusk fiber reinforced corn starch-based hybrid composites film. The results show that physically blended corn starch reinforced kenaf biocomposites films have faster biodegradation and improved thermal properties when cornhusk fiber is added. The study demonstrates the potential of corn starch hybrid films as a suitable biodegradable material for substituting synthetic plastic.

HELIYON (2023)

Review Acoustics

Controlling the critical parameters of ultrasonication to affect the dispersion state, isolation, and chiral nematic assembly of cellulose nanocrystals

Robertus Wahyu N. Nugroho, Blaise L. Tardy, Sayed M. Eldin, R. A. Ilyas, Melbi Mahardika, Nanang Masruchin

Summary: Ultrasonication is an effective method for extracting and processing plant-based cellulose nanocrystals. It can optimize the properties of CNCs for the fabrication of sustainable materials. The parameters of ultrasonication, such as time, amplitude, and energy input, play a dominant role in reducing particle size and altering morphology. Furthermore, ultrasonication also impacts the dispersion state and surface chemistry of CNCs. This technology has important implications for the design of photonic materials using nanocrystal-based celluloses.

ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Materials Science, Textiles

Development and Characterization of Sugar Palm (Arenga Pinnata (Wurmb. Merr)) Fiber Reinforced Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Starch Biopolymer Composites

Saaed Abdullah Mousa, S. M. Sapuan, M. M. Harussani, Tarique Jamal, M. A. M. Azri, R. A. Ilyas, Muhammad Amin Azman, Vasi Uddin Siddiqui, Tahrim Rafin

Summary: The study aims to develop a biopolymer composite made of sugar palm fiber and cassava starch and investigate its physical and structural characteristics. The addition of sugar palm fiber improved the thickness, density, water content, and biodegradability of the material, but had no significant effect on the tensile properties of the composite films.

JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS (2023)

Review Polymer Science

Starch-Based Polymer Materials as Advanced Adsorbents for Sustainable Water Treatment: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Pui San Khoo, R. A. Ilyas, M. N. A. Uda, Shukur Abu Hassan, A. H. Nordin, A. S. Norfarhana, N. H. Ab Hamid, M. S. A. Rani, Hairul Abral, M. N. F. Norrrahim, V. F. Knight, Chuan Li Lee, S. Ayu Rafiqah

Summary: Chemical and biological water contamination, including heavy metals, aromatic compounds, and dyes, has become a major concern in the past three decades. To address this issue, scientists are exploring the potential of starch as an environmentally friendly material for water remediation due to its non-toxicity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. Starch derivatives have shown effective adsorption capabilities for pollutants such as oil, organic solvents, pesticides, heavy metals, dyes, and pharmaceuticals, with removal rates exceeding 90%. However, further research is needed to optimize the technique before starch-based adsorbents can be widely used for large-scale wastewater treatment.

POLYMERS (2023)

Article Agronomy

The Effect of Active Alkali and Sulfidity Loading on the Kraft Pulp Properties of Sweet Sorghum Bagasse

Azizatul Karimah, Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat, Novitri Hastuti, Maya Ismayati, Riksfardini Anissa Ermawar, Asma Sohail, Apri Heri Iswanto, Harits Atika Ariyanta, R. A. Ilyas, Rudi Dungani, Widya Fatriasari

Summary: A study examined the effect of active alkali and sulfidity loading on the characteristics of kraft pulp produced from sweet sorghum bagasse. The results showed that the treated pulp had higher crystallinity and contained a higher carbohydrate content compared to untreated samples. This suggests that kraft pulping with variations in active alkali and sulfidity loading can be an alternative method for cellulose recovery.

SUGAR TECH (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Optimization of chemical treatment process parameters for enhancement of mechanical properties of Kenaf fiber-reinforced polylactic acid composites: A comparative study of mechanical, morphological and microstructural analysis

Sandeep Kumar, Rakesh Dang, Alakesh Manna, Nishant Kumar Dhiman, Shubham Sharma, Shashi Prakash Dwivedi, Abhinav Kumar, Changhe Li, Elsayed M. Tag-Eldin, Mohamed Abbas

Summary: This research focuses on improving the physical strength of KF/PLA composites and employs Taguchi's and Grey Relational Analysis to identify the most effective ways to enhance the chemical treatment process. By modifying key variables, different variants of the composites were manufactured and their physical properties were evaluated. The study findings indicate that the mechanical properties of KF/PLA can be improved under the optimal conditions.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T (2023)

Review Engineering, Mechanical

Nanofluids Minimal Quantity Lubrication Machining: From Mechanisms to Application

Anxue Chu, Changhe Li, Zongming Zhou, Bo Liu, Yanbin Zhang, Min Yang, Teng Gao, Mingzheng Liu, Naiqing Zhang, Yusuf Suleiman Dambatta, Shubham Sharma

Summary: This paper comprehensively assesses the processability of nanofluids from the aspects of tribology, thermal performance, and machined surface quality. The differences in structure and functional mechanisms between different types of base fluids and nanoparticle molecules are compared, revealing the unique lubrication and heat transfer mechanisms endowed by nanoparticles to nanofluids. The mapping relationship between nanofluid parameters and material cutting performance is analyzed, providing theoretical guidance and technical support for the industrial application and scientific research of nanofluids.

LUBRICANTS (2023)

Review Engineering, Manufacturing

Temperature field model in surface grinding: a comparative assessment

Min Yang, Ming Kong, Changhe Li, Yunze Long, Yanbin Zhang, Shubham Sharma, Runze Li, Teng Gao, Mingzheng Liu, Xin Cui, Xiaoming Wang, Xiao Ma, Yuying Yang

Summary: This study thoroughly analyzes and summarizes grinding temperature field models. It investigates the theory of the grinding temperature field, classifying it into traditional models and derives a more accurate grinding temperature model that aligns with practical grinding conditions. Various grinding thermal models are summarized and the most accurate model for each category is identified. The application and implementation of these models are reviewed and potential future research directions are proposed.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXTREME MANUFACTURING (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Green surface functionalization of chitosan with spent tea waste extract for the development of an efficient adsorbent for aspirin removal

Abu Hassan Nordin, Norzita Ngadi, Rushdan Ahmad Ilyas, Nur Aien Fatini Abd Latif, Muhammad Luqman Nordin, Mohd Syahlan Mohd Syukri, Walid Nabgan, Syafikah Huda Paiman

Summary: This study explores the use of spent tea waste extract (STWE) as a green modifying agent for chitosan adsorbent modification in aspirin removal. The optimal synthesis parameters for aspirin removal were determined using response surface methodology. The results showed that the surface chemistry and characteristics of chitosan were successfully improved by STWE. The chitosan adsorbent (chitotea) demonstrated high adsorption capacity for aspirin.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH (2023)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Hybrid nanofiller reinforcement in thermoset and biothermoset applications: A review

Nur Aliaa Zulkefli, Rohani Mustapha, Suriani Mat Jusoh, Che Mohd Ruzaidi Ghazali, Mohamad Awang, Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim, Rushdan Ahmad Ilyas

Summary: Thermoset and biothermoset applications have developed significantly due to their easy processing and exceptional properties. Hybrid nanofillers, such as nanoclay, graphene nanoplatelets, carbon nanotubes, and nanodiamond, have been used to overcome the limitations of single-filler systems and enhance the properties of nanocomposites. In this review, the types of hybrid nanofillers, their interactions with the host polymer, and the effects of their contents and ratios are discussed. Limitations from previous works are addressed and future research on hybrid nanofillers is proposed.

NANOTECHNOLOGY REVIEWS (2023)

No Data Available