Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xia Qiu, Yin Wu, Ying Sun, Brooke Levis, Jizhou Tian, Jill T. Boruff, Pim Cuijpers, John P. A. Ioannidis, Sarah Markham, Roy C. Ziegelstein, Simone N. Vigod, Andrea Benedetti, Brett Thombs, Chen He, Ankur Krishnan, Parash Mani Bhandari, Dipika Neupane, Zelalem Negeri, Mahrukh Imran, Danielle B. Rice, Marleine Azar, Matthew J. Chiovitti, Simon A. Gilbody, Lorie B. Kloda, Scott D. Patten, Nicholas Mitchell, Ruben Alvarado, Jacqueline Barnes, Cheryl Tatano Beck, Carola Bindt, Humberto Correa, Tiago Castro e Couto, Genesis Chorwe-Sungani, Valsamma Eapen, Nicolas Favez, Ethel Felice, Gracia Fellmeth, Michelle Fernandes, Sally Field, Barbara Figueiredo, Jane R. W. Fisher, Eric P. Green, Simone Honikman, Louise M. Howard, Pirjo A. Kettunen, Jane Kohlhoff, Zoltan Kozinszky, Angeliki A. Leonardou, Michael Maes, Pablo Martinez, Sandra Nakic Rados, Daisuke Nishi, Susan J. Pawlby, Tamsen J. Rochat, Heather J. Rowe, Deborah J. Sharp, Alkistis Skalkidou, Johanne Smith-Nielsen, Alan Stein, Kuan-Pin Su, Inger Sundstroem-Poromaa, Meri Tadinac, S. Darius Tandon, Iva Tendais, Annamaria D. Toereki, Thach Tran, Kylee Trevillion, Katherine S. Turner, Mette Vaever, Thandi M. van Heyningen, Johann Vega-Dienstmaier, Karen A. Wynter, Kimberly Yonkers
Summary: Item 10 of the EPDS assesses self-harm thoughts but may also elicit concerns about accidental self-harm. The EPDS-9, which omits item 10, is sometimes used in research due to concerns about its implications. A meta-analysis of individual participant data showed that EPDS-9 performs similarly to the full EPDS in detecting major depression among pregnant and postpartum women.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Yin Wu, Ying Sun, Yi Liu, Brooke Levis, Ankur Krishnan, Chen He, Dipika Neupane, Scott B. Patten, Pim Cuijpers, Roy C. Ziegelstein, Andrea Benedetti, Brett D. Thombs
Summary: By analyzing the data sets from the DEPRESsion Screening Data project, this study identified factors associated with data contribution, which can help promote data contribution to IPDMAs in the future.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Yin Wu, Brooke Levis, Federico M. Daray, John P. A. Ioannidis, Scott B. Patten, Pim Cuijpers, Roy C. Ziegelstein, Simon Gilbody, Felix H. Fischer, Suiqiong Fan, Ying Sun, Chen He, Ankur Krishnan, Dipika Neupane, Parash Mani Bhandari, Zelalem Negeri, Kira E. Riehm, Danielle B. Rice, Marleine Azar, Xin Wei Yan, Mahrukh Imran, Matthew J. Chiovitti, Jill T. Boruff, Dean McMillan, Lorie A. Kloda, Sarah Markham, Melissa Henry, Zahinoor Ismail, Carmen G. Loiselle, Nicholas D. Mitchell, Samir Al-Adawi, Kevin R. Beck, Anna Beraldi, Charles N. Bernstein, Birgitte Boye, Natalie Buel-Drabe, Adomas Bunevicius, Ceyhun Can, Gregory Carter, Chih-Ken Chen, Gary Cheung, Kerrie Clover, Ronan M. Conroy, Gema Costa-Requena, Daniel Cukor, Eli Dabscheck, Jennifer De Souza, Marina Downing, Anthony Feinstein, Panagiotis P. Ferentinos, Alastair J. Flint, Pamela Gallagher, Milena Gandy, Luigi Grassi, Martin Haerter, Asuncion Hernando, Melinda L. Jackson, Josef Jenewein, Nathalie Jette, Miguel Juliao, Marie Kjaergaard, Sebastian Kohler, Hans-Helmut Konig, Lalit K. R. Krishna, Yu Lee, Margrit Loebner, Wim L. Loosman, Anthony W. Love, Bernd Loewe, Ulrik F. Malt, Ruth Ann Marrie, Loreto Massardo, Yutaka Matsuoka, Anja Mehnert, Ioannis Michopoulos, Laurent Misery, Christian J. Nelson, Chong Guan Ng, Meaghan L. O'Donnell, Suzanne J. O'Rourke, Ahmet Ozturk, Alexander Pabst, Julie A. Pasco, Jurate Peceliuniene, Luis Pintor, Jennie L. Ponsford, Federico Pulido, Terence J. Quinn, Silje E. Reme, Katrin Reuter, Steffi G. Riedel-Heller, Alasdair G. Rooney, Roberto Sanchez-Gonzalez, Rebecca M. Saracino, Melanie P. J. Schellekens, Martin Scherer, Marcelo L. Schwarzbold, Vesile Senturk Cankorur, Louise Sharpe, Michael Sharpe, Sebastien Simard, Susanne Singer, Lesley Stafford, Jon Stone, Natalie A. Strobe, Serge Sultan, Antonio L. Teixeira, Istvan Tiringer, Alyna Turner, Jane Walker, Mark Walterfang, Liang-Jen Wang, Siegfried B. Weyerer, Jennifer White, Birgitt Wiese, Lana J. Williams, Lai-Yi Wong, Andrea Benedetti, Brett D. Thombsi
Summary: This study compared the screening accuracy of HADS-D and HADS-T for major depression and found no significant difference in diagnostic accuracy between the two. The shorter HADS-D would be preferred in most clinical and research settings as it not only reduces patient burden but also has equivalent diagnostic accuracy to HADS-T.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Parash Mani Bhandari, Brooke Levis, Dipika Neupane, Scott B. Patten, Ian Shrier, Brett D. Thombs, Andrea Benedetti
Summary: Small accuracy studies using data-driven methods may identify inaccurate optimal cutoffs and overstate accuracy estimates.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Irene Gomez-Gomez, Isabel Benitez, Juan Bellon, Patricia Moreno-Peral, Barbara Olivan-Blazquez, Ana Claveria, Edurne Zabaleta-del-Olmo, Joan Llobera, Maria J. Serrano-Ripoll, Olaya Tamayo-Morales, Emma Motrico
Summary: The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) is a valuable tool for detecting major depression in primary health care (PHC) patients in Spain. The PHQ-8 and PHQ-9 versions showed high internal consistency and the results confirmed the expected relationship with anxiety, social support, and health-related quality of life. The PHQ has good discrimination power when compared to the CIDI interview, with optimal cut-off values of >2 for PHQ-2, >7 for PHQ-8, and >8 for PHQ-9.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Yajing Sun, Zhifei Kong, Yuqing Song, Jing Liu, Xilin Wang
Summary: This study explored the validity and reliability of PHQ-9 for screening depression among patients with neurological disorders and identified factors influencing such patients. The results demonstrated good reliability and validity of PHQ-9 in the Chinese population. Unemployment was found to be a significant risk factor for depression in patients with neurological disorders.
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Jennifer Voelker, Kruti Joshi, Ella Daly, Eros Papademetriou, David Rotter, John J. Sheehan, Harsh Kuvadia, Xing Liu, Anandaroop Dasgupta, Ravi Potluri
Summary: This study utilized 116 variables in medical claims databases to predict depression symptom severity among patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) using a random forest approach. The model achieved an accuracy of 62.7% and showed potential for wide population-level applications in predicting depression symptom severity of TRD patients with the use of machine learning tools.
BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Wilson Baldin Depress Med Students Res Grp, Wilson Baldin Zatt, Kenneth Lo, Wilson Tam
Summary: This study aimed to improve the precision of previous research on the prevalence of depressive symptoms among medical students by gathering individual participant data (IPD). The findings showed that the pooled prevalence obtained from IPD meta-analysis was lower compared to previous meta-analyses using aggregated data. Age, sex, and year of study were significantly associated with the depression z-score.
Article
Psychiatry
Eliana Brehaut, Dipika Neupane, Brooke Levis, Yin Wu, Ying Sun, John P. A. Ioannidis, Sarah Markham, Pim Cuijpers, Scott B. Patten, Andrea Benedetti, Brett D. Thombs
Summary: This study evaluated how optimal cutoff thresholds are selected in depression screening tool studies. The results showed that most studies attempted to identify an optimal cutoff, but the methods used were heterogeneous and lacked a rationale. Additionally, a majority of the studies selected non-standard cutoffs and had limited recommendations and reporting guidelines.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF METHODS IN PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Sunhae Kim, Kounseok Lee
Summary: The study confirms the effectiveness of using PHQ-9 on mobile devices for diagnosing depression through a diagnostic meta-analysis, showing higher sensitivity and specificity in the screening process.
NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISEASE AND TREATMENT
(2021)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Luigi Costantini, Cesira Pasquarella, Anna Odone, Maria Eugenia Colucci, Alessandra Costanza, Gianluca Serafini, Andrea Aguglia, Martino Belvederi Murri, Vlasios Brakoulias, Mario Amore, S. Nassir Ghaemi, Andrea Amerio
Summary: The PHQ-9 has been widely validated and recommended for depression screening in primary care settings in a two-stage process. However, limitations such as the lack of longitudinal studies, small sample sizes, and heterogeneity in primary care environments restrict the generalizability of these results. Longitudinal studies are needed to provide evidence of the long-term effectiveness of screening.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Victor Manuel Lopez-Guerra, Carla Lopez-Nunez, Silvia L. Vaca-Gallegos, Pablo V. Torres-Carrion
Summary: This study analyzed the psychometric properties and factorial structure of the Spanish version of the PHQ-9 in a large sample of Ecuadorian college students. The hierarchical model showed the best fit, and this hierarchical structure remained invariant across sex and age. PHQ-9 scores correlated with multiple mental health indicators.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Ruby Stocker, Thach Tran, Karin Hammarberg, Hau Nguyen, Heather Rowe, Jane Fisher
Summary: The study utilized PHQ-9 and GAD-7 as indicators of mental health to assess Australian adults during the COVID-19 restrictions, providing gender- and age-specific data. The comprehensive data serve as a useful reference point for future research and comparisons among population samples.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Hissei Imai, Hisashi Noma, Toshi A. Furukawa
Summary: This study found that melancholic features are predictive of reducing depression severity, but do not influence the efficacy difference between antidepressants and placebos. Therefore, treatment decisions for patients with major depression should not be significantly impacted by the presence or absence of melancholic features.
EUROPEAN ARCHIVES OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Meghan L. Smith, Sixto E. Sanchez, Marta Rondon, Jaimie L. Gradus, Bizu Gelaye
Summary: This study comprehensively evaluated the use of PHQ-9 among pregnant Peruvian women. Using the CIDI criteria as the reference, the study found that PHQ-9 had moderate sensitivity and specificity in screening for depression, with a specific cutpoint of >= 8. The internal consistency of both the full scale and subscales of PHQ-9 was high, including the affective/mood factor and somatic factor. However, the evaluation may result in a large number of false positive cases.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Letter
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Calum D. Moulton, Emily Staite, Kirsty Winkley, Michael A. Heneghan, Khalida Ismail
JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Gary P. Brown, Jaime Delgadillo, Hudson Golino
Summary: The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale is an important tool for measuring depression-related enduring beliefs and plays a central role in cognitive behavioral research and theory. By analyzing the DAS, a richer and more precise structure has been identified, which has implications for predicting who is prone to depression or recurrence.
COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Health Policy & Services
Chris Gaskell, Melanie Simmonds-Buckley, Stephen Kellett, C. Stockton, Erin Somerville, Emily Rogerson, Jaime Delgadillo
Summary: This review evaluates the effectiveness of routinely delivered psychological therapies in inpatient, outpatient, and university-based clinics. Large pre-post treatment effects were found for depression, anxiety, and other outcomes, supporting the effectiveness of these therapies. The findings provide important benchmarks for service evaluations in different settings.
ADMINISTRATION AND POLICY IN MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Behavioral Sciences
Jian Wang, Kirsty Winkley, Xiaoxue Wei, Yang Cao, Yan-Shing Chang
Summary: This systematic review examined the relationships between caregivers' perception of child weight and their non-responsive feeding practices. The results showed that caregivers' visual and self-reported perception of child weight were positively associated with food restriction and negatively associated with pressure to eat. Caregivers who perceived their child as overweight were found to apply pressure to eat less frequently. The study highlights the importance of considering caregivers' perception of child weight in interventions to optimize feeding practices.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nadeem Ali, Muhammad Imtiaz Rashid, Nabil A. Alhakamy, Sultan Hassan Alamri, Syed Ali Musstjab Akber Shah Eqani
Summary: In this study, the levels of flame retardants and phthalates in indoor household dust during the COVID-19 lockdown period in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, were analyzed. The results showed high concentrations of these chemicals, particularly DEHP. Saudi children were found to be exposed to DEHP at levels exceeding the reference dose, indicating a risk to their health. This study highlights the increased indoor pollution during the lockdown period and the potential health consequences.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Lily Hopkins, Angus Forbes, Janet E. Anderson, Debra Bick, Anna Brackenridge, Anita Banerjee, Mark Chamley, Kia-Chong Chua, Angela C. Flynn, Katherine Hunt, Helen R. Murphy, Helen Rogers, Sara L. White, Kirsty Winkley, Rita Forde
Summary: This study aims to examine the content and impact of interventions to increase the uptake of pre-pregnancy care for women with type 2 diabetes. The study found that previous interventions had a limited impact on improving pre-pregnancy care uptake in women with type 2 diabetes.
Article
Nursing
Karen Stenner, Colin B. Shore, Jill Maben, Freda Mold, Kirsty Winkley, Angela Cook
Summary: This study explores the benefits and disadvantages of delegating insulin injections to healthcare support workers in community nursing services. The findings show that delegation is accepted by stakeholders when appropriate training, supervision, and governance are in place. Delegating insulin injections can increase service capacity, promote flexible teamwork, and enhance relationships between patients and the nursing team.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jaime Delgadillo, Sanja Budimir, Michael Barkham, Elke Humer, Christoph Pieh, Thomas Probst
Summary: This study aimed to investigate and model the interactions between various risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Bayesian network analyses were used to analyze cross-sectional data collected in Austria and the United Kingdom. The results showed high predictive accuracy of the Bayesian network models, explaining almost 50% of the variability in suicidal ideation. 15 interrelated risk and protective factors were identified, with 7 factors replicated in both countries.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Nick Firth, Michael Barkham, Jaime Delgadillo, Andrew Bell, Alicia O'Cathain
Summary: This study investigated the effects of therapist, clinic, and neighborhood on the effectiveness of psychological interventions. The results showed that both neighborhood and clinic had a significant impact on treatment outcomes. The neighborhood effect was mainly explained by socioeconomic factors, while the clinic effect could not be fully explained by deprivation.
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Chris Gaskell, Stephen Kellett, Melanie Simmonds-Buckley, Joe Curran, Jack Hetherington, Jaime Delgadillo
Summary: This study retrospectively analyzed the effects of a UK tertiary care psychotherapy service over a 10-year period using the Outcome Questionnaire-45 (OQ-45). The study found that the baseline distress of the patients was higher than comparative norms, and the treatment effect was lower than available benchmarks. Different psychotherapy modalities varied in duration but had similar outcomes. Overall, the rating is 7 out of 10.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Michael Barkham, Kim De Jong, Jaime Delgadillo, Wolfgang Lutz
Summary: This study provides a review of routine outcome monitoring (ROM) and its components and outcomes, along with recommendations. The results show that patients support ROM when its purpose is clear and integrated with therapy. Greater frequency of data collection, use of graphs, specific feedback, and alerts are helpful. ROM has significant effects on patient outcomes, with an approximate 8% advantage over standard care. Clinical support tools (CSTs) further enhance the effects for not-on-track patients, but successful implementation and cultural adaptations are major challenges.
PSYCHOTHERAPY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Kirsty Winkley, Taru Sorsa, Qingxiu Tian, Ilse Reece, Christina Fitzgerald, Mark Chamley, Khalida Ismail, Angus Forbes, Rebecca Upsher
Summary: The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility and acceptability of a diabetes insulin self-management education (DIME) group intervention for people with type 2 diabetes starting insulin. The study found that the DIME intervention was acceptable and feasible to deliver to participants with type 2 diabetes starting insulin in South London, UK.
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIES
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Aurelio Lopez Malo Vazquez de Lara, Parash Mani Bhandari, Yin Wu, Brooke Levis, Brett Thombs, Andrea Benedetti
Summary: This study investigated heterogeneity in an individual participant data meta-analysis by analyzing prediction regions. The results showed that the point estimates of sensitivity and specificity did not differ importantly as more studies were added to the model, but the correlation between these measures increased. Subgroup analysis by sex did not reveal important contributions for observed heterogeneity, but the shape of the prediction regions differed.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Letter
Psychiatry
Felix Fischer, Dario Zocholl, Geraldine Rauch, Brooke Levis, Andrea Benedetti, Brett Thombs, Matthias Rose, Polychronis Kostoulas