Unifying individual differences in personality, predictability and plasticity: A practical guide

Understanding the unexplained: The magnitude and correlates of individual differences in residual variance

(2021) David J. Mitchell et al.   Ecology and Evolution

Robustness of linear mixed‐effects models to violations of distributional assumptions

(2020) Holger Schielzeth et al.   Methods in Ecology and Evolution

On the use of the coefficient of variation to quantify and compare trait variation

(2020) Christophe Pélabon et al.   Evolution Letters

The mean matters: going beyond repeatability to interpret behavioural variation

(2019) Ned A. Dochtermann et al.   ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

Why are some personalities less plastic?

(2019) Frédérique Dubois   PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Individual differences in behaviour explain variation in survival: a meta‐analysis

(2019) Maria Moiron et al.   ECOLOGY LETTERS

Quantifying individual variation in reaction norms: Mind the residual

(2019) Jip J. C. Ramakers et al.   JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY

Fixed-effect variance and the estimation of repeatabilities and heritabilities: issues and solutions

(2018) P. de Villemereuil et al.   JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY

A 3-level Bayesian mixed effects location scale model with an application to ecological momentary assessment data

(2018) Xiaolei Lin et al.   STATISTICS IN MEDICINE

On the usage of single measurements in behavioural ecology research on individual differences

(2018) Petri T. Niemelä et al.   ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

The influence of environmental gradients on individual behaviour: Individual plasticity is consistent across risk and temperature gradients

(2018) Tomas O. Cornwell et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

Genetic basis of between-individual and within-individual variance of docility

(2017) J. G. A. Martin et al.   JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY

Metabolic rates, and not hormone levels, are a likely mediator of between-individual differences in behaviour: a meta-analysis

(2016) Benedikt Holtmann et al.   FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY

Statistical Quantification of Individual Differences (SQuID): an educational and statistical tool for understanding multilevel phenotypic data in linear mixed models

(2016) Hassen Allegue et al.   Methods in Ecology and Evolution

Individual differences in behavioural plasticities

(2015) Judy A. Stamps   BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Animal personality and state–behaviour feedbacks: a review and guide for empiricists

(2015) Andrew Sih et al.   TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION

Cognition and personality: an analysis of an emerging field

(2015) Andrea S. Griffin et al.   TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION

The biology hidden inside residual within-individual phenotypic variation

(2014) David F. Westneat et al.   BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS

Quantifying the predictability of behaviour: statistical approaches for the study of between-individual variation in the within-individual variance

(2014) Ian R. Cleasby et al.   Methods in Ecology and Evolution

An overview of the evolutionary causes and consequences of behavioural plasticity

(2013) Emilie C. Snell-Rood   ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

On between-individual and residual (co)variances in the study of animal personality: are you willing to take the “individual gambit”?

(2013) Jon E. Brommer   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY

Plastic proteans: reduced predictability in the face of predation risk in hermit crabs

(2013) M. Briffa   Biology Letters

Adaptive noise

(2013) M. Viney et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Parental behavior exhibits among-individual variance, plasticity, and heterogeneous residual variance

(2012) David F. Westneat et al.   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY

Exposing the behavioral gambit: the evolution of learning and decision rules

(2012) T. W. Fawcett et al.   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY

Ecological implications of behavioural syndromes

(2012) Andrew Sih et al.   ECOLOGY LETTERS

Quantifying individual variation in behaviour: mixed-effect modelling approaches

(2012) Niels J. Dingemanse et al.   JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY

Quantitative genetics of behavioural reaction norms: genetic correlations between personality and behavioural plasticity vary across stickleback populations

(2012) N. J. DINGEMANSE et al.   JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY

Modeling Individual Differences in Within-Person Variation of Negative and Positive Affect in a Mixed Effects Location Scale Model Using BUGS/JAGS

(2012) Philippe Rast et al.   MULTIVARIATE BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH

Individual Variation in Parental Care Reaction Norms: Integration of Personality and Plasticity

(2011) David F. Westneat et al.   AMERICAN NATURALIST

Heritability is not Evolvability

(2011) Thomas F. Hansen et al.   Evolutionary Biology

Measurement and Meaning in Biology

(2011) David Houle et al.   QUARTERLY REVIEW OF BIOLOGY

Can behavioral and personality traits influence the success of unintentional species introductions?

(2011) David G. Chapple et al.   TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION

Behavioral syndromes: carryover effects, false discovery rates, and a priori hypotheses

(2010) Ned A. Dochtermann   BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY

Repeatability for Gaussian and non-Gaussian data: a practical guide for biologists

(2010) Shinichi Nakagawa et al.   BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS

The plasticity of phenotypic integration in response to light and water availability in the pepper grass, Lepidium bonariense

(2010) Kylie L. Mallitt et al.   EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY

Developmental perspectives on personality: implications for ecological and evolutionary studies of individual differences

(2010) J. A. Stamps et al.   PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

The Misuse of BLUP in Ecology and Evolution

(2009) Jarrod D. Hadfield et al.   AMERICAN NATURALIST

The repeatability of behaviour: a meta-analysis

(2009) Alison M. Bell et al.   ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

A method for exploring the structure of behavioural syndromes to allow formal comparison within and between data sets

(2009) Niels J. Dingemanse et al.   ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR

Human genetic variation and its contribution to complex traits

(2009) Kelly A. Frazer et al.   NATURE REVIEWS GENETICS

Phenotypic integration may constrain phenotypic plasticity in plants

(2009) Ernesto Gianoli et al.   OIKOS