Journal
TALANTA
Volume 237, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122911
Keywords
Cardiac troponin-I (CTnI); Electrochemical immunosensor; Thionine; Metal organic framework; Screen-printed electrode
Categories
Funding
- Elite Researcher Grant Committee [963413]
- National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD) , Tehran, Iran
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A sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor using a zinc-based metal-organic framework/Fe3O4-COOH/thionine labeled anti-CTnI monoclonal antibody nanocomposite was developed for sensitive and convenient detection of CTnI levels in clinical practice. This study provides a convenient plan for sensitive detection of bioanalytes and opens a path for the establishment of user-friendly and cost-effective device.
Cardiac troponin-I (CTnI) is one of the most popular biomarkers which can be utilized for the diagnosis and control of acute myocardial infarction in clinical practice. Here, a sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor has been established using the zinc-based metal-organic framework/Fe3O4-COOH/thionine labeled anti-CTnI monoclonal antibody (Ab1-Zn-MOF/Fe3O4-COOH/Thi) nanocomposite as signaling molecule and a polymer film of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (pCTAB) in the presence of choline chloride-urea deep eutectic solvent (DES) and anti-CTnI polyclonal antibody (Ab2) as immobilization substance of detecting surface. The porous ultrathin layers of Zn-MOF nanosheets successfully prepare a well-defined structure for Fe3O4-COOH electrocatalyst and Thi within a certain two dimensional (2D) regions, which enhances electrochemical reduction of Thi. The Ab1-Zn-MOF/Fe3O4-COOH/Thi nanocomposites were introduced to CTnI in the specimen and on the surface of pCTAB/DES-Au-SPE quantitative determination of CTnI was achieved using differential pulse voltammetry after sandwiching the CTnI target between Ab1-nanocomposite and Ab2 which was encapsulated into the pCTAB/DES-Au-SPE. This immunosensor indicated the appropriate assay performance for CTnI with the detection range of 0.04 ng mL-1 to 50 ng mL-1 and the limit of detection of 0.0009 ng mL-1. This study provides convenient plan for sensitive detection of bioanalytes and opens a path for the establishment of user-friendly and cost-effective device.
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