Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Etiele Greque de Morais, Jose Carlos Amaro Marques, Paulo Ricardo Cerqueira, Claudia Dimas, Vania Serrao Sousa, Nuno Gomes, Margarida Ribau Teixeira, Luis Miguel Nunes, Joao Varela, Luisa Barreira
Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the new GreenDune photobioreactors in tertiary wastewater treatment, treated wastewater reuse, and biomass application. The results showed that the system was effective in removing the main pollutant in wastewater and the produced biomass had potential for biofuel production and use as biofertilizers.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
German Buitron, Karina G. Coronado-Apodaca
Summary: This paper evaluated the influence of solids retention time (SRT) on the formation of microalgal-bacterial aggregates during the treatment of municipal wastewater in continuous high-rate algal ponds (HRAP). The results showed that increasing the SRT favored solids separation, but had no effect on COD removal and chemical composition. The best removal of nitrogen, phosphorous and suspended solids was achieved at an SRT of 12 days.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Wenchao Duan, Murat Gunes, Antonio Baldi, Marti Gich, Cesar Fernandez-Sanchez
Summary: This paper describes the manufacturing and application of a miniaturized electrochemical sensor for measuring dissolved chemical oxygen demand (COD) in surface waters entering and exiting urban wastewater treatment plants. The sensor is produced using thin-film carbon electrodes and electrodepositing copper nanoparticles, allowing for a high linear range and low detection limit. It provides real-time monitoring of soluble organic load in urban wastewater.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lam Thanh Phan, Heidemarie Schaar, Ernis Saracevic, Jorg Krampe, Norbert Kreuzinger
Summary: The study found that ozonation led to a dose-dependent increase in biological activity, particularly for substances that are recalcitrant to biodegradation. Additionally, ozonation enhanced the degradation potential of COD and BDOC, while also partially mineralizing organic compounds. These results suggest that a combination of ozonation and biological post-treatment can contribute to sustainable water resource management by reducing biodegradable organic carbon emissions.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Sharjeel Waqas, Noorfidza Yub Harun, Nonni Soraya Sambudi, Muhammad Roil Bilad, Kunmi Joshua Abioye, Abulhassan Ali, Aymn Abdulrahman
Summary: A rotating biological contactor (RBC) is a widely used and efficient attached-growth biological wastewater treatment system. It utilizes rotating discs to support microbial growth and remove pollutants from wastewater. The advantages of RBC include its simplicity, reliability, and low energy consumption. It has potential for integration with other technologies and can provide sustainable solutions for wastewater management in decentralized and remote areas.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Marinat Del Valle-Real, Mariana Franco-Morgado, Rebeca Garcia-Garcia, Daniela Guardado-Felix, Janet A. Gutierrez-Uribe
Summary: Maize lime-cooking wastewater was treated by fermenting it with an alkaliphilic microalgae-cyanobacteria consortium (AMC) or by mixing it with a mineral salt medium (MSM) to decrease its chemical oxygen demand (COD). The results showed that the COD removal efficiency of sterilized wastewater exceeded 50% after 12 days. The growth of AMC was not significantly related to COD reduction, but rather to the consumption of total soluble carbohydrates (TSC). Further research is needed to investigate the amino acid composition, functionality, and stability of the potential single-cell protein (SCP) for its application in functional foods.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Rui Du, Shenbin Cao, Rencun Jin, Xiangchen Li, Jiarui Fan, Yongzhen Peng
Summary: This study demonstrates an ultrafast, highly stable, and impressive nitrogen removal performance in the partial denitrification coupling with anammox (PD/A) system, providing a promising solution for low-strength wastewater treatment. The PD/A system exhibited remarkable nitrogen removal rates and excellent total nitrogen removal efficiency, surpassing the applicable capacity for mainstream treatment. The findings offer new insights into the practical application of the PD/A process in the energy-efficient treatment of low-strength wastewater with desirable effluent quality.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Wancen Liu, Xiaoye Song, Xiangrui Ding, Ruohan Xia, Xiaoying Lin, Guoxue Li, Long D. Nghiem, Wenhai Luo
Summary: This study investigated the impact of hydraulic retention time (HRT) on the removal of veterinary antibiotics by anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) for swine wastewater treatment. Results showed that the removal efficiency of antibiotics varied from 21 to 99% regardless of HRT. Increasing HRT enhanced antibiotic removal and methane yield. Prolonging HRT also reduced membrane fouling in AnMBR operation.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Vivek Dalvi, Pushap Chawla, Anushree Malik
Summary: The study confirmed the feasibility of the algal system for urban wastewater treatment. Results showed that the PBR performed optimally at an HRT of 2 days.
ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Jiannan Cai, Ling Meng, Hailong Liu, Jun Chen, Qianguo Xing
Summary: This study found that hyperspectral remote sensing data can be used for COD monitoring in urban rivers, with the 1D-CNN algorithm performing the best and helping to identify water samples with high concentrations. Transferring ground-based derived 1D-CNN retrieval models to high-resolution hyperspectral images is a reliable method for COD determination.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Water Resources
Abubakari Zarouk Imoro, Raymond Asante Owiredu, Osayomwanbo Osarenotor, Nana Aboagye Acheampong, Abudu Ballu Duwiejuah, Moses Mensah
Summary: In developing countries, untreated wastewater from animal farmhouses contributes to the spread of diseases. This research aimed to optimize the efficiency of a simple anaerobic digester in removing COD by determining the optimal concentrations of rhamnolipid biosurfactant and potassium phosphate buffer. The study found that increasing the concentration of both substances significantly improved COD removal.
APPLIED WATER SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Abdulaziz Sami Qambar, Mohammed Majid M. Al Khalidy
Summary: This study aims to understand global machine-learning (ML) prediction models for wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). The paper evaluates the development of local and global prediction models to predict biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) in four WWTPs. The results showed that the developed local model reduced test duration from five days to three hours, while the global model failed to achieve good predictions due to varying biological factors. The study concludes that a local model should be developed for each WWTP separately.
ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(2023)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Siphesihle Mangena Khumalo, Babatunde Femi Bakare, Emmanuel Kweinor Tetteh, Sudesh Rathilal
Summary: This study investigated the removal of orthophosphates and COD from brewery wastewater using an anaerobic-aerobic sequencing batch reactor. The results showed that the system achieved removal efficiencies of 69% for orthophosphates and 54% for total COD under specific temperature and retention time conditions.
FERMENTATION-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sasan Zahmatkesh, Fatemeh Gholian-Jouybari, Jiri Jaromir Klemes, Awais Bokhari, Mostafa Hajiaghaei-Keshteli
Summary: Municipal wastewater treatment in Mashhad, Iran is focused on removing hazardous organic matter. Downstream GAC units are necessary to reduce COD and BOD concentrations by 80-94% to meet effluent treatment, as secondary treatment only reduces 47% of residual COD and BOD. This study analyzes different types of GAC for COD and BOD adsorption at different contact times and dosages, with GAC = 0.25 proving to be effective in removing 91% of COD and 93% of BOD.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tuo Wei, Zixin Ban, Xiong Ke, Acong Chen, Xianghong Guan, Haibo Gan, Jiamin Pan, Zemin Li, Cong Wei, Guanglei Qiu, Haizhen Wu, Chaohai Wei
Summary: Hydraulic retention time (HRT), an essential factor in wastewater treatment, significantly affects water quality and energy consumption. This study creatively linked HRT with process variation and developed a novel combined process model (CPM) based on operational and performance data. The relationships between HRT, effluent quality, and energy consumption were systematically analyzed, providing optimal process configurations to meet desired effluent quality with the lowest energy consumption.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Rich David Ortiz Olivares, Patrick U. Okoye, Jean F. Ituna-Yudonago, Chigoziri Nnaemeka Njoku, Bassim H. Hameed, Wang Song, Sanxi Li, Adriana Longoria, P. J. Sebastian
Summary: In this study, a stable catalyst was prepared from the waste of gastropoda mollusca to synthesize glycerol carbonate. The functionalization of the catalyst enhanced its stability and basicity, leading to improved conversion and yield of the reaction.
BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Anas Abdullah, Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah, Mukhtar Ahmed, Patrick U. Okoye, Mohammad Shahadat
Summary: The conventional production of acrylic acid has shifted to a bio-based feedstock process, where catalysts play a crucial role. Research shows that Bronsted acid sites and redox sites are important factors affecting acrylic acid yield. Despite some progress, catalyst deactivation remains a challenge.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Jude A. Okolie, Jorge Ivan Escobar, Great Umenweke, Waheed Khanday, Patrick U. Okoye
Summary: The use of carbon-based and biomass-derived catalysts for biodiesel production enhances synthesis efficiency. Microfluidic and acoustic reactors can accelerate reaction rates and reduce energy consumption.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Cornelio Delesma, Patrick Okoye, Moises Castellanos-Lopez, Adriana Longoria, Jesus Muniz
Summary: This study utilized density functional theory to categorize the most probable routes for glycerol conversion and calculated the Gibbs free energies involved in the synthesis of glycerol carbonate. The results showed the feasibility of the cyclization from methyl glycerol carbonate anion to glycerol carbonate and provided insights into molecular dimensions and charge population analysis.
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Jude A. Okolie, Emmanuel Epelle, Meshach E. Tabat, Uzezi Orivri, Andrew Nosakhare Amenaghawon, Patrick U. Okoye, Burcu Gunes
Summary: Waste biomass can be converted to green fuels and value-added products through thermochemical and biological conversion processes. Integrating thermochemical and biological processes enhances resource utilization and promotes a circular economy. Thermochemical processes have limitations in high processing costs, while biological processes face challenges of low product yield and long processing time.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Alejandro Ayala-Cortes, Pedro Arcelus-Arrillaga, Marcos Millan, Patrick U. Okoye, Camilo A. Arancibia-Bulnes, Daniella Esperanza Pacheco-Catalan, Heidi Isabel Villafan-Vidales
Summary: This study investigates the hydrothermal processing of agave using a solar reactor operated with a concentrated solar system. The reactor's performance and product characteristics were analyzed at different operational parameters, including temperature, biomass concentration, and holding time. The experimental findings show that the solar heated reactor prototype can reach a maximum reaction temperature of 300 degrees C with stable pressures. The most favorable conditions for improving oil yields and properties were found to be a peak temperature of 300 degrees C with no holding time and an average constant direct normal irradiation of 745 +/- 47 W/m(2).
Article
Agricultural Engineering
J. L. Aleman-Ramirez, Patrick U. Okoye, S. Torres-Arellano, M. Mejia-Lopez, P. J. Sebastian
Summary: The study emphasizes the importance of researching biomass energy sources as alternatives to fossil fuels. It discusses the various applications of the Leucaena leucocephala tree and the challenges and potentials of producing bioenergy and fine chemicals from different parts of the tree.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Jose Luis Aleman-Ramirez, Odin Reyes-Vallejo, Patrick U. Okoye, Rocio Sanchez-Albores, Arturo Maldonado-Alvarez, Pathiyamattom J. Sebastian
Summary: A magnetic catalyst was prepared by mixing predominantly CaO and Ca(OH)2 phases in eggshell with Fe3O4, followed by annealing. This catalyst was then used to synthesize biodiesel with a high yield of 95.33% under optimal reaction conditions. The catalyst showed good recyclability with minimal loss in catalytic activity and the produced biodiesel complied with international standards.
BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Song Wang, Weidong Wu, Qi Chen, Zhan Ding, Sanxi Li, Ailing Zhang, Tao Tang, Jie Liu, Patrick U. Okoye
Summary: In this study, a magnesium phosphate whisker (DPM-H) was synthesized and a new synergistic intumescent flame retardant (IFR) for epoxy resin (EP) was developed. The experimental results showed that the IFR significantly improved the flame retardancy of the EP and partially solved the negative effect caused by the addition of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) on the mechanical properties of the EP.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mohamed Hussein Abdurahman, Ahmad Zuhairi Abdullah, Wen Da Oh, Noor Fazliani Shopware, Mohamed Faisal Gasim, Patrick Okoye, Anwar Ul-Hamid, Abdul Rahman Mohamed
Summary: Graphitic carbon nitride decorated with carbon quantum dot and bismuth oxychlorobromide was synthesized and showed improved photocatalytic performance. Carbon quantum dot served as electron reservoir to reduce electron-hole recombination, while the synergistic effect of carbon quantum dot and bismuth oxychlorobromide enhanced interfacial charge transfer and light-harvesting capacity. The composite demonstrated efficient degradation of tetracycline under visible light irradiation with high stability.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Water Resources
Agatha E. Ahizi, Chigoziri N. Njoku, Okechukwu E. Onyelucheya, Modestus Onyeka Anusi, Ifeanyi J. Okonkwo, Patrick Ugochukwu Okoye, Chinenye Adaobi Igwegbe
Summary: This study optimized the performance of water treatment by using Moringa oleifera cationic protein (MOCP) on a zeolite substrate. The results showed that zeolite-impregnated MOCP can effectively reduce turbidity in water.
SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Kankana Saikia, Kanokwan Ngaosuwan, Suttichai Assabumrungrat, Bhaskar Singh, Patrick U. Okoye, Umer Rashid, Samuel Lalthazuala Rokhum
Summary: We investigated the catalytic application of sulphonated cellulose based solid carbon catalyst for the conversion of oleic acid to methyl oleate-biodiesel production under microwave irradiation. The optimized reaction conditions using response surface methodology (RSM) were found to be methanol to oleic acid molar ratio (MOMR) of 21:1, 60 min reaction time, 8 wt % catalyst loading, and a temperature of 80 degrees C, resulting in a predicted biodiesel yield of 96.77% and an experimental yield of 97.6 +/- 0.2%. The catalyst showed good recyclability for at least 5 reaction cycles, making it a promising candidate for sustainable biodiesel production.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jude A. Okolie, Toheeb Jimoh, Olugbenga Akande, Patrick U. Okoye, Chukwuma C. Ogbaga, Adekunle A. Adeleke, Peter P. Ikubanni, Fatih Gulec, Andrew Nosakhare Amenaghawon
Summary: Human and animal waste pose a threat to the environment and human health when improperly disposed. This study explores different methods for converting waste into valuable resources and discusses the properties of waste and strategies for nutrient recovery. The research also highlights the leading countries and institutions in this field and suggests future directions for research, including on-site resource recovery technologies and safe waste processing methods.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Edwin Ortiz-Sanchez, Rosa Angelica Guillen-Garces, Sandra Morales-Arrieta, Patrick Ugochukwu Okoye, Hugo Olvera-Vargas, P. J. Sebastian, Dulce Maria Arias
Summary: This study investigated the treatment and reuse of cooling tower wastewater mixed with domestic wastewater to produce microalgal biomass. The results showed that the photobioreactors effectively removed organic matter, nutrients, and heavy metals, leading to high algal growth and carbohydrate accumulation. The harvested biomass contained high levels of calcium and silicon and formed large flocs for easy biomass harvesting.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Estefania Duque-Brito, Diego Ramon Lobato-Peralta, Jude A. Okolie, Dulce Maria Arias, Pathiyamattom Joseph Sebastian, Patrick U. Okoye
Summary: This study examines the use of sustainable activated carbon derived from agricultural biowaste for the removal of a binary solution containing a dye and an antibiotic. The activation conditions were optimized to produce activated carbon with high surface area and pore volume. The results show that pH, temperature, and time have significant impacts on the adsorption efficiency.
ENERGY ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Toshimi Nakajima, Mao Kuragano, Makoto Yamada, Ryo Sugimoto
Summary: This study compared the contribution of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to river nutrient budgets at nearshore and embayment scales, and found that SGD-derived nutrients become more important at larger spatial scales.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Liu, Lei Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Ziguang Chen, Jingguang Li
Summary: NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves used for household heating have become a significant source of indoor pollution in Chinese urban areas. The high indoor concentration of NO2 poses potential health risks to residents. It is urgently necessary to establish relevant regulations and implement emission reduction technologies to reduce NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Hans Peter H. Arp, Raoul Wolf, Sarah E. Hale, Sivani Baskaran, Juliane Gluege, Martin Scheringer, Xenia Trier, Ian T. Cousins, Harrie Timmer, Roberta Hofman-Caris, Anna Lennquist, Andre D. Bannink, Gerard J. Stroomberg, Rosa M. A. Sjerps, Rosa Montes, Rosario Rodil, Jose Benito Quintana, Daniel Zahn, Herve Gallard, Tobias Mohr, Ivo Schliebner, Michael Neumann
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Philomina Onyedikachi Peter, Binessi Edouard Ifon, Francois Nkinahamira, Kayode Hassan Lasisi, Jiangwei Li, Anyi Hu, Chang-Ping Yu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in sediments from Yundang Lagoon, China. The results show four distinct fluorescent components, with protein-like substances being the most prevalent. Additionally, the total fluorescence intensity and LREE concentrations exhibit a synchronized increase from Outer to Inner to Songbai Lake core sediments. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between DOM content and pollution levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Surya Gupta, Pasquale Borrelli, Panos Panagos, Christine Alewell
Summary: The objective of this study is to incorporate soil hydraulic properties into the erodibility factor (K) of USLE-type models. By modifying and improving the existing equations for soil texture and permeability, the study successfully included information on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) into the calculation of K factor. Using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, two independent K factor maps with different spatial resolutions were generated. The results show that the decrease in K factor values has a positive impact on the modeling of soil erosion rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesmin Akter, Wendy J. M. Smith, Yawen Liu, Ilho Kim, Stuart L. Simpson, Phong Thai, Asja Korajkic, Warish Ahmed
Summary: The choice of workflow in wastewater surveillance has a significant impact on SARS-CoV-2 concentrations, while having minimal effects on HF183 and no effect on HAdV 40/41 concentrations. Certain components in the workflow can be interchangeable, but factors such as buffer type, chloroform, and homogenization speed can affect the recovery of viruses and bacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Luo, Xueting Yang, Diwei Wang, Hongmei Xu, Hongai Zhang, Shasha Huang, Qiyuan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Junji Cao, Zhenxing Shen
Summary: Atmospheric PM2.5, which can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is associated with cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. The study found that both the mass concentration of PM2.5 and the DTT activity were higher during the heating season than during the nonheating season. Combustion sources were the primary contributors to DTT activity during the heating season, while secondary formation dominated during the nonheating season. The study also revealed that biomass burning had the highest inherent oxidation potential among all sources investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erin L. Murphy, Leah R. Gerber, Chelsea M. Rochman, Beth Polidoro
Summary: Plastic pollution has devastating consequences for marine organisms. This study uses a trait-based framework to develop a vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai'i. The index ranks 63 study species based on their vulnerability to macroplastic pollution, providing valuable information for species monitoring and management priorities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kenji Maurice, Amelia Bourceret, Sami Youssef, Stephane Boivin, Liam Laurent-Webb, Coraline Damasio, Hassan Boukcim, Marc-Andre Selosse, Marc Ducousso
Summary: Growing pressure from climate change and agricultural land use is destabilizing soil microbial community interactions. Little is known about microbial community resistance and adaptation to disturbances, hindering our understanding of recovery latency and implications for ecosystem functioning. This study found that anthropic disturbance and natural disturbance have different effects on the topology and stability of soil microbial networks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yunhao Li, Yali Feng, Haoran Li, Yisong Yao, Chenglong Xu, Jinrong Ju, Ruiyu Ma, Haoyu Wang, Shiwei Jiang
Summary: Deep-sea mining poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health by disturbing sediment and transmitting metal ions through the food chain. This study developed a new regenerative adsorption material, OMN@SA, which effectively removes metal ions. The adsorption mechanism and performance of the material for metal ion fixation were investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antonio Medici, Margherita Lavorgna, Marina Isidori, Chiara Russo, Elena Orlo, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli
Summary: Valsartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, has been detected in high concentrations in surface waters due to its unchanged excretion and incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants. This study investigated the degradation of valsartan and identified 14 degradation byproducts. The acute and chronic toxicity of these byproducts were evaluated in key organisms in the freshwater trophic chain.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Lin, Lianbao Chi, Qing Yuan, Busu Li, Mingbao Feng
Summary: This study investigated the photodegradation behavior and product formation of two representative pharmaceuticals in simulated estuary water. The study found that the formed transformation products of these pharmaceuticals have potential toxicity on marine organisms, including oxidative stress and damage to cellular components.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua Fang, Dongdong Jiang, Ye He, Siyi Wu, Yuehong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haoting Chen, Zixin Zheng, Yan Sun, Wenxiang Wang
Summary: This study revealed that exposure to lower levels of air pollutants led to decreased pregnancy rates, with PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO emerging as the four most prominent pollutants. Individuals aged 35 and above exhibited heightened susceptibility to pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Rashid Shamsuddin, Amin Abbasi, Mohaira Ahmad, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Abdul Sami, Hamad Almohamadi
Summary: In this study, inverse vulcanized polysulfides (IVP) were synthesized by reacting molten sulfur with 4-vinyl benzyl chloride, and then functionalized using N-methyl D-glucamine (NMDG). The functionalized IVP showed a high mercury adsorption capacity and a machine learning model was developed to predict the amount of mercury removed. Furthermore, the functionalized IVP can be regenerated and reused, providing a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Bonfiglio, Renata Sisto, Stefano Casciardi, Valeria Palumbo, Maria Paola Scioli, Erica Giacobbi, Francesca Servadei, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuel Scimeca
Summary: This study investigated the presence of aluminum in human colon cancer samples and its potential association with biological processes involved in cancer progression. Aluminum was found in tumor areas of 24% of patients and was associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell death. Additional analyses revealed higher tumor mutational burden and mutations in genes related to EMT and apoptosis in aluminum-positive colon cancers. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity may improve strategies for the management of colon cancer patients.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
