4.1 Article

Parameters of Glycine-Nitrate Synthesis of NiCo2O4 Spinel

Journal

RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 66, Issue 12, Pages 1895-1903

Publisher

MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1134/S0036023621120226

Keywords

solution combustion synthesis; nickel cobalt spinel; phase composition; solid solutions

Funding

  1. Institute of Solid-State Chemistry, Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [AAAA-A19-119031890026-6, AAAA-A18-118020190112-8]

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The study examined the influence of glycine content and annealing temperature on the phase composition and morphology of NiCo2O4 spinel samples prepared by solution combustion synthesis (SCS) reactions. Higher glycine content led to the formation of more metallic nickel in the samples. Increasing the annealing temperature resulted in a decrease in nickel content in the NixCo3 -xO4 spinel crystal structure and an increase in the nickel content in double oxide samples.
The effects of the glycine content (phi) and annealing temperature on the phase composition and morphology of NiCo2O4 spinel samples manufactured by solution combustion synthesis (SCS) reactions were studied. With small amounts of glycine in the precursor, the major phase in the thus-prepared samples was nickel cobalt oxide; when phi >= 0.7 metallic nickel was in addition formed in the samples, and it was only at phi >= 1.4 that NixCo3 -xO4 spinels, where x < 1, started to form. The highest-nickel sample (Ni0.72Co2.22O4) was prepared at phi = 2.2. An increase in annealing temperature from 400 to 700 degrees C was accompanied by a decrease in nickel amount in the NixCo3 -xO4 spinel crystal structure to x = 0.07-0.13 and an increase in nickel amount in double oxide samples.

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