Journal
RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY
Volume 216, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2021.107942
Keywords
Human factor; Human error; Maritime safety; Causes of accidents; Literature review
Funding
- Gdynia Maritime University [WN/2021/PZ/02]
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There is a prevalent belief that humans are responsible for 80% of industrial accidents, including those in shipping, but there is limited concrete evidence to support this claim. Research shows that human errors indeed play a significant role in maritime accidents, but the widely accepted 80% contribution rate lacks strong substantiation.
There is a strong belief among researchers that humans contribute to some 80% of industrial accidents, including those occurring in shipping. However, few sources give actual evidence and hard data to support this statement, and even fewer sources provide a detailed analysis of what where the actual human factors or errors causing the accidents. Therefore, a literature review has been performed to verify the common belief and identify its source. A total of 292 documents has been reviewed. Results indicate that although original research generally agrees that a human error constitutes a significant contribution to the maritime accident occurrence, the widely accepted 80% rate itself in unsubstantiated.
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