Journal
OPTICS EXPRESS
Volume 29, Issue 23, Pages 38150-38167Publisher
Optica Publishing Group
DOI: 10.1364/OE.445555
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Funding
- Double-Hundred Talent Plan of Shandong Province
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2020QC061]
- Special Construction Project Fund for Shandong Province Taishan Mountain Scholars
- Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [CEECIND/00034/2018, UIDB/50025/2020, UIDP/50025/2020]
- Liaocheng University [31805180301, 31805180326, 318051901]
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This work proposes a biosensor structure based on multiple optical fibers for the detection of creatinine in the human body. The sensor's performance is validated through characterization and testing, including sensitivity, stability, and selectivity.
The purpose of this work is to propose a simple, portable, and sensitive biosensor structure based on singlemode fiber-multicore fiber-multimode fiber-singlemode fiber (SMF-MCF-MMF-SMF) for the detection of creatinine in the human body. Chemical etching has been used to modify the diameter of the sensing probe to approximately 90 mu m in order to generate strong evanescent waves (EWs). The sensor probe is functionalized with graphene oxide (GO), gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles (MoS2-NPs), and creatininase (CA) enzyme. The concentration of creatinine is determined using fiber optic localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). While EWs are used to enhance the LSPR effect of AuNPs, two-dimensional (2D) materials (GO and MoS2-NPs) are used to increase biocompatibility, and CA is used to increase probe specificity. Additionally, HR-TEM and UV-visible spectroscopy are used to characterize and measure the nanoparticle (NP) morphology and absorption spectrum, respectively. SEM is used to characterize the NPs immobilized on the surface of the fiber probe. The sensor probe's reusability, reproducibility, stability, selectivity, and pH test results are also tested to verify the sensor performance. The sensitivity of proposed sensor is 0.0025 nm/mu M, has a standard deviation of 0.107, and has a limit of detection of 128.4 mu M over a linear detection range of 0 - 2000 mu M. (C) 2021 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement
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