Article
Horticulture
Xiao-ting Li, Jian-ping Bao
Summary: This study investigated the effects of different Xinjiang pear varieties and 'Korla Fragrant Pear' pollination on the stone cells and lignin of fruit. The results showed that the stone cell and lignin contents, as well as the activities of related enzymes, varied at different growth and developmental stages. The pear variety 'Bayne' had the lowest stone cell and lignin contents in mature fruit from different pollination combinations, and the stone cell content correlated positively with lignin content, stone cell mass density, and enzyme activity.
Article
Plant Sciences
Xin He, Jinghong Hao, Shuangxi Fan, Chaojie Liu, Yingyan Han
Summary: High temperature poses a significant threat to lettuce production. Spermidine (Spd) has been found to improve heat tolerance in lettuce, but the mechanism behind this and the role of polyamine metabolism remained unclear. In this study, the effects of Spd and D-arginine (D-arg) on hydroponic lettuce seedlings under high-temperature stress were investigated. The results showed that Spd promoted growth and photosynthesis in lettuce seedlings, while D-arg had a negative effect. Additionally, the increase in polyamine content in lettuce may be attributed to changes in the expression levels of genes related to polyamine synthesis and metabolism enzymes.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Walker O. Smith
Summary: Polar systems are important components of global biogeochemical cycles, but they are undersampled. This study focused on long-term measurements of primary productivity and chlorophyll concentrations in the Ross Sea of Antarctica. The results provide valuable insights into the productivity and composition of polar ecosystems.
EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Avinash Khopkar, Amit Mahulkar, Satyendra Rajpoot, Ajit Sapre
Summary: In this study, a photosynthetic kinetic model was used to identify opportunities for improving the light utilization efficiency of algae in a flashing light regime. The model analyzed the effects of light/dark cycle times, light intensity, PI curve characteristics, and strain properties on the efficiency. The findings showed that optimizing the light flash time can reduce fast charge carriers and reoxidize a certain fraction in the subsequent dark period, resulting in maximum efficiency. The model also predicted potential improvements through other factors such as increased specific growth rate, reduced respiration loss rate, and higher fraction of fast charge carriers, with a potential improvement of over 20% in efficiency.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jianqiang Wu, Mengliang Zhu, Weikang Liu, Mohammad Shah Jahan, Qinsheng Gu, Sheng Shu, Jin Sun, Shirong Guo
Summary: Polyamine oxidases (PAOs) play a crucial role in plant salt stress tolerance. Overexpression of CsPAO2 in cucumber leads to enhanced plant growth under salt stress, while the interaction between CsPAO2 and CsPSA3 further enhances salt tolerance through regulating photosynthesis and polyamine conversion.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Pavel Feduraev, Anastasiia Riabova, Liubov Skrypnik, Artem Pungin, Elina Tokupova, Pavel Maslennikov, Galina Chupakhina
Summary: The study evaluates the role of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and associated metabolic complex in the accumulation of lignin in common wheat plants during early growth stages. Activation of PAL results in significant increase in lignin content, while inhibitors decrease PAL activity and lignin content.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
H. P. S. Abdul Khalil, Esam Bashir Yahya, Husnul Azan Tajarudin, Indra Surya, Syaifullah Muhammad, M. R. Nurul Fazita
Summary: The properties of corrugated paper wastes nano-cellulose (NC) were enhanced using a modified approach. Nano turmeric-loaded bioaerogel scaffolds were prepared by combining isolated NC with seafood wastes chitosan (CS). The bioaerogels showed improved mechanical properties, reduced water absorption capacity, and higher antibacterial activity. In addition, the addition of nano turmeric significantly enhanced cell proliferation, suggesting the potential of these materials for biomedical applications.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ning Wang, Xinyue Bai, Dandan Huang, Qindong Chen, Mingshuai Shao, Qiyong Xu
Summary: The addition of various amounts of digestate from food waste (DFW)-based compost improved soil properties and promoted the growth of Pak choi. The compost provided essential nutrients such as nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, and organic matter, leading to increased biomass, leaf weight, and root weight of Pak choi. However, excessive nutrient supplementation hindered the growth when the addition amount exceeded 20%.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
V. Kiran Kumar, K. Man Mohan, K. Gunaseelan, S. Gajalakshmi
Summary: Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) are emerging renewable energy technologies that can recover resources and energy from waste. However, scaleup and commercialization of BESs are still in the early stages due to the lack of efficient design. Integration of BES with photosynthesis using plant materials has shown potential for wastewater treatment and electricity production.
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES AND ASSESSMENTS
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Jingyan Hu, Weizhao Meng, Yixi Su, Cheng Qian, Weiqi Fu
Summary: Microalgae play a vital role in primary production and have diverse applications in various industries. However, the practical applications of microalgae are limited to high-value products due to high production costs. To enhance their production efficiency, strategies such as strain selection, genetic modification, and innovative technologies can be employed. Additionally, metabolic engineering can optimize the synthesis of valuable metabolites in microalgae. Overcoming limitations in production costs can lead to broader applications in various industries.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Shama Naz, Qiufang Shen, Jonas Lwalaba Wa Lwalaba, Guoping Zhang
Summary: Nitrogen availability and form significantly impact N uptake and assimilation in plants, with barley showing better growth under inorganic nitrogen (NO3-). Wild barley, particularly XZ179, appears to have a higher tolerance to organic nitrogen (glycine) compared to cultivated barley. Ammonium adversely affects growth parameters in both wild and cultivated barley genotypes.
Article
Plant Sciences
Qiaobo Song, Siwei Zhang, Chunming Bai, Qingwen Shi, Di Wu, Yifei Liu, Xiaori Han, Tianlai Li, Jean Wan Hong Yong
Summary: Harnessing cold-resilient and calcium-enriched peanut production technology is crucial for high-yielding peanut cultivation in high-latitude areas. A two-year field study was conducted to assess the effects of exogenous foliar Ca2+ application on photosynthetic carbon fixation and pod yield in peanuts under different sowing scenarios. The results showed that exogenous Ca2+ foliar application improved peanut growth and biomass accumulation under chilling stress, and enhanced plant chilling resistance and peanut yield.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wenwen Liu, Guangming He, Xing Wang Deng
Summary: This study integrated high-resolution analysis of growth phenotypes and transcriptome atlases of Arabidopsis seedlings to uncover the expression complementation of cell division and photosynthesis related genes in hybrids, contributing to their growth vigor. Additionally, temporal advances in leaf development in hybrids relative to parents were found to enhance this advantage.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Bahram Barati, Kuo Zeng, Jan Baeyens, Shuang Wang, Min Addy, Sook-Yee Gan, Abd El-Fatah Abomohra
Summary: Improving photosynthesis in microalgae is crucial for increasing biomass productivity and CO2 sequestration efficiency. Strategies such as optimizing enzyme efficiency, reducing antenna size, expanding the photosynthetically active radiation range, enhancing carbon fixation pathways and enzymes, and minimizing CO2 release can enhance photosynthesis. Traditional transformation and gene editing technologies offer feasible solutions for implementing these modifications.
BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Candelaria Tejada-Tovar, Angel Villabona-Ortiz, Angel Gonzalez-Delgado
Summary: This study assessed the continuous adsorption of nickel, cadmium, and lead using a packed bed column filled with cocoa pod husks. The physicochemical characteristics of the biomass were analyzed to determine its chemical composition. The results showed that cocoa pod husks exhibited promising adsorption performance for heavy metal ions, with the mechanism attributed to cationic exchange and microprecipitation.
Article
Horticulture
Francisco Jose Domingues Neto, Cristine Vanz Borges, Giuseppina Pace Pereira Lima, Adilson Pimentel Junior, Gean Charles Monteiro, Ricardo Figueira, Waldemar Gastoni Venturini Filho, Igor Otavio Minatel, Mara Fernandes Moura, Marco Antonio Tecchio
Summary: This study quantified the biogenic amines and antioxidant activity in different varieties of grapes in Brazil. The results showed that the training system and genotype had an impact on the presence of amino compounds and antioxidants. It is recommended to use a high vertical shoot position system to improve certain biogenic amine levels.
JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE & BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Marlon Jocimar Rodrigues da Silva, Ana Paula Maia Paiva, Joyce Fagundes de Souza, Carla Valeria da Silva Padilha, Leticia Silva Pereira Basilio, Marcos dos Santos Lima, Giuliano Elias Pereira, Luiz Claudio Correa, Fabio Vianello, Giuseppina Pace Pereira Lima, Mara Fernandes Moura, Marco Antonio Tecchio
Summary: This study assessed the bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity in the skin and pulp fractions of five grape cultivars. The findings indicate that the scion-rootstock interaction can influence the concentration of bioactive compounds, with certain cultivars exhibiting higher levels when grafted onto specific rootstocks.
Article
Horticulture
Rafael Bibiano Ferreira, Sarita Leonel, Giuseppina Pacce Pereira Lima, Magali Leonel, Igor Otavio Minatel, Jackson Mirellys Azevedo Souza, Gean Charles Monteiro, Marcelo Souza Silva
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of hydrogen cyanamide, nitrogen fertilizer, and calcium nitrate on breaking dormancy in peach trees and the content of nitrogen, tryptophan, and polyamine in buds. The results showed that hydrogen cyanamide could induce earlier budburst, flowering, and fruit setting, with higher levels of spermidine in flower buds. In addition, hydrogen cyanamide increased the concentration of antioxidant compounds in fruits. The combination of nitrogen fertilizer and calcium nitrate also enhanced yield and production efficiency. These findings suggest the importance of using these compounds to induce budburst in subtropical regions.
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2022)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Fabiane Valentini Francisqueti-Ferron, Matheus Antonio Filiol Belin, Thiago Luiz Novaga Palacio, Artur Junio Togneri Ferron, Jessica Leite Garcia, Juliana Silva Siqueira, Erika Tiemi Nakandakare-Maia, Taynara Aparecida Vieira, Hugo Tadashi Kano, Fernando Moreto, Giuseppina Pace Pereira Lima, Camila Renata Correa, Igor Otavio Minatel
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between fructose consumption and biogenic amine (BA) levels, as well as the relationship with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. The results showed that fructose consumption led to metabolic syndrome, reduced tryptophan and 5-hydroxitryptophan levels, and increased histamine levels. Tryptophan, histamine, and dopamine were correlated with metabolic syndrome parameters.
ARQUIVOS BRASILEIROS DE CARDIOLOGIA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Giuseppina Pace Pereira Lima, Vladmir Eliodoro Costa, Aline Nunes, Leticia Silva Pereira Basilio, Cristine Vanz Borges, Gean Charles Monteiro, Igor Otavio Minatel, Juliana Celia Denadai, Ricardo Orsi, Fabio Vianello, Marcelo Maraschin
Summary: This study conducted the identification of biogenic amines and some precursor amino acids in 114 honey samples from different regions in Brazil, as well as the detection of honey adulteration through stable isotopes. The results showed the presence of serotonin in all samples, and melatonin in the majority of honey. Higher levels of L-Dopa, dopamine, and histamine were found in honey from certain regions. The stable isotope technique was crucial in detecting adulterated honey.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yikai Liu, Simone Molinari, Maria Chiara Dalconi, Luca Valentini, Maurizio Pietro Bellotto, Giorgio Ferrari, Roberto Pellay, Graziano Rilievo, Fabio Vianello, Gabriella Salviulo, Qiusong Chen, Gilberto Artioli
Summary: A geochemical model combined with parametric fitting techniques was used to investigate the solidification/stabilization mechanisms of Pb-rich pyrite ash in ordinary Portland cement and calcium aluminate cement. The study revealed that ettringite and calcium silicate hydrates have strong affinities for Pb under alkaline conditions. When the hydration products are unable to stabilize all the soluble Pb, part of it may be immobilized as Pb(OH)2. Hematite from pyrite ash and newly-formed ferrihydrite, along with anglesite and cerussite precipitation, are the main controlling factors of Pb under acidic and neutral conditions. This work provides valuable insights for the development of more sustainable mixture formulations in solid waste remediation.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Horticulture
Rafaelly Calsavara Martins, Sarita Leonel, Jackson Mirellys Azevedo Souza, Giuseppina Pace Pereira Lima, Magali Leonel, Fernando Ferrari Putti, Gean Charles Monteiro, Patricia Graosque uelguim Zuge, Gabriel Maluf Napoleao, Ricardo Figueira, Jaime Duarte Filho
Summary: The concentrations of bioactive compounds in orange juice are affected by different citrus scion/rootstock combinations. Packaging and storage can optimize the shelf life of freshly squeezed juice. The combination of 'Rubi' orange in both 'Rangpur' lime and 'Swingle' citrumelo rootstocks showed higher concentrations of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid. Overall, scions grafted onto 'Swingle' citrumelo rootstock had higher concentrations of ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, and some phenolic compounds. Phenolic compounds had the highest concentrations at the time of fruit extraction and decreased during storage. Dark packaging increased the levels of bioactive compounds in juices stored for longer periods. These findings can help diversify scion/rootstock cultivars to produce pasteurized orange juice with higher nutritional value.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Graziano Rilievo, Alessandro Cecconello, Nima Fouladi Ghareshiran, Massimiliano Magro, Friedrich C. Simmel, Fabio Vianello
Summary: In recent years, noncoding RNA molecules have been discovered to play a potential role in gene regulation as components of endogenous DNA-RNA hybrid triplexes. These triplexes, which are involved in complex molecular signaling networks, hold the key to engineering biological computing components. In this study, researchers successfully constructed triplex-based molecular gates, including XOR, XNOR, and a threshold gate, through the transcription of a fluorogenic RNA aptamer. These biomolecular-integrated systems demonstrated precise modulation over a wide range of transcriptional outputs, showcasing the potential for developing molecular gates using DNA-RNA triplex nanostructures.
Article
Plant Sciences
Maysa Rocha Souza, Evelyn Caroline Barbosa Brito, Linne Stephane Furtado, Vinicius Soares Barco, Larissa Lopes da Cruz, Rafaianne Queiroz Moraes-Souza, Gean Charles Monteiro, Giuseppina Pace Pereira Lima, Debora Cristina Damasceno, Gustavo Tadeu Volpato
Summary: This study evaluated the effect of Strychnos pseudoquina aqueous extract on maternal reproductive toxicity and fetal development. The results showed that the treatment caused elevated liver enzymatic activities, exhibited abortifacient activity at high dosage, and contributed to maternal toxicity and impaired embryofetal development. Therefore, the use of this plant should be completely avoided during pregnancy to prevent unintended abortion and risks to maternal-fetal health.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Adilson Pimentel, Francisco Jose Domingues Neto, Leticia Silva Pereira Basilio, Gean Charles Monteiro, Giuseppina Pace Pereira Lima, Marco Antonio Tecchio
Summary: Three training systems (conventional, high, and double training) were studied for 'Niagara Rosada vine, and they had different effects on the yield, physicochemical, and antioxidant characteristics of the grapes. The training systems did not influence the fruit production per vine and yield, but they did affect the number of berries per bunch and the fresh mass of berries. Grapes from the double training system had higher soluble solids contents, while the high training system provided grapes with a greater content of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity.
Article
Business
Claudio Alves Siqueira, Maira Rodrigues Uliana, Alba Regina Azevedo Arana
Summary: This research aimed to quantitatively assess the indirect benefits of Parque do Povo in Presidente Prudente, Brazil, using the Contingent Valuation Method. The study found that 51% of park users are willing to pay for park maintenance and conservation. The park attracts highly educated individuals and is considered an important investment by all respondents. Although the Contingent Valuation Method underestimates the total value, it is effective for determining the monetary value of environmental benefits in urban areas.
REUNIR-REVISTA DE ADMINISTRACAO CONTABILIDADE E SUSTENTABILIDADE
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Hector Alonzo Gomez Gomez, Guilherme Francio Niederauer, Igor Otavio Minatel, Elisa Ribeiro Miranda Antunes, Mara Junqueira Carneiro, Alexandra Christine Helena Frankland Sawaya, Mauro Celso Zanus, Patricia Silva Ritschel, Vera Quecini, Giuseppina Pace Pereira Lima, Marcia Ortiz Mayo Marques
Summary: The genetic diversity among grapevine cultivars is low, and breeding for agronomic traits increases the contents of soluble sugars, total phenolics, and anthocyanins in grape juices. The metabolic profiles of the juices accurately reflect the genetic distances between cultivars.
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
(2023)
Article
Reproductive Biology
Larissa Lopes Cruz, Vinicius Soares Barco, Veronyca Goncalves Paula, Maysa Rocha Souza, Franciane Quintanilha Gallego, Gean Charles Monteiro, Giuseppina Pace Pereira Lima, Debora Cristina Damasceno, Gustavo Tadeu Volpato
Summary: Maternal diabetes can affect the development of offspring, both during fetal life and after birth. This study examines the effects of a plant extract, Curatella americana, on the estrous cycle and preimplantation embryos in adult female pups from diabetic rats. The results show that female pups from diabetic mothers exhibited glucose intolerance, irregular estrous cycles, and a higher percentage of embryos in delayed development. Treatment with the plant extract also disrupted the normal estrous cycle and increased levels of certain compounds that could affect embryonic development and implantation. These findings highlight the importance of avoiding indiscriminate use of medicinal plants, especially during pregnancy.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
M. Belin, T. A. Vieira, N. A. Grandini, J. S. Siqueira, T. L. N. Palacio, E. T. N. Maia, F. V. Francisqueti-Ferron, A. J. T. Ferron, S. G. Z. Bazan, D. H. S. Campos, I. O. Minatel, G. P. P. Lima, G. Lombardo, G. Aldini, C. R. Correa
Article
Surgery
Paolo Marchica, Alex Pontini, Fabio Vianello, Bruno Azzena
Summary: This article discusses the seriousness and importance of treating Fournier gangrene (FG). It presents the use of posteromedial thigh (PMT) fasciocutaneous flap for reconstruction, based on a case report and literature review. The article also explores alternative flap options and emphasizes the need for individualized treatment.
ANNALI ITALIANI DI CHIRURGIA
(2022)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jingmo Zhou, Shubin Wu, Ying Liu
Summary: Expenditure isolation of lignin and the understanding of its structural variations during different isolation processes are crucial for the high-value utilization of lignin. This study proposed a green deep eutectic solvent (DES) consisting of choline chloride, ethylene glycol, and 4-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid for rapid lignin separation from poplar. The structural variations of DES lignin and its relationship with alkali pre-extraction of hemicellulose were investigated. The results showed that alkali pretreatment enhanced the DES separation of lignin and promoted the cleavage of specific linkages, resulting in reduced molecular weight and thermal stability of isolated DES lignin. Moreover, DES lignin obtained from integrated utilization displayed higher purity and S/G ratio compared to lignin obtained from direct DES treatment.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yuping Li, Ziyan Xie, Yun Huang, Jiangyi Zeng, Chao Yang, Ling Yuan, Ying Wang, Yongqing Li
Summary: In this study, the characteristic flavonoids (CFs) of three licorice species were identified through integrated metabolic and transcriptomic analysis. The key regulators of CF biosynthesis were also identified. These findings provide valuable information for understanding the biosynthesis of CFs and future breeding of Glycyrrhiza varieties.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xianjie Pan, Zhaoyi Luo, Fanqi Liu, Quanqian Yi, Yanning Zeng
Summary: This study presents a novel strategy for fabricating fully bio-based epoxy vitrimers using peach gum and itaconic acid, which exhibit superior mechanical properties and thermostability. The materials were characterized and the self-healing and recycling capabilities were evaluated. The results demonstrate the potential of using these materials for sustainable industrial applications.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mohsen Sabzi-Nojadeh, Mohammad Pouresmaeil, Mina Amani, Mehdi Younessi-Hamzekhanlu, Filippo Maggi
Summary: This study shows that inoculating Summer savory plants with endophytic fungus Trichoderma harzianum can improve plant growth and increase salt tolerance. The fungus enhances growth, restores chlorophyll and antioxidant levels, reduces harmful substances, and increases proline and soluble sugar levels, thereby increasing crop productivity in saline conditions.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yu Liu, Lei Li, Aichen Zhao, Xiuming Song, Lulu Wei, Mengdi Fang, Chuchu Zheng, Xiaodong Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the impact of peppermint essential oil microcapsules on the unpleasant odor emissions from wax oil coated wood products. The results show that microcapsules can improve the time and stability of odor release.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mesut Budak, Mirac Kilic, Hikmet Guenal, Ismail Velik, Mesut Sirri
Summary: This study assessed land suitability for rapeseed production using topography, climate, and soil data by analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (MFIS). The study area covered land in the Diyarbakir province of southeastern Turkiye. The results indicated the proportions of different land suitability classes and showed the compatibility of AHP and MFIS methods in assessing suitability.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Tian, Yue Liu, Chao Wang, Weikun Jiang, Srinivas Janaswamy, Guihua Yang, Xingxiang Ji, Gaojin Lyu
Summary: In this study, hollow and solid lignin nanoparticles were synthesized through self-assembly and their application in PVA nanocomposite films was investigated. The results showed that the presence of hollow lignin nanoparticles in the films resulted in a room-like network structure, while the solid lignin nanoparticles induced different structural changes. The inclusion of LNPs improved the mechanical properties of the films, and both types of LNPs exhibited good hydrophobicity.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Marcos Vinicius Silva de Andrade, Simone Ribeiro Lucho, Renato Delmondez de Castro, Paulo Roberto Ribeiro
Summary: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, commonly known as stevia, is a widely cultivated shrub with highly sweetening metabolites. It has gained significant interest in the food and beverage industries due to its extremely sweet taste and various health benefits. Researchers are currently focused on studying biotechnological strategies to enhance the biosynthesis of stevia plant metabolites for improved cultivation and production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Eleonora Cintura, Paulina Faria, Luisa Molari, Luca Barbaresi, Dario D'Orazio, Lina Nunes
Summary: This study investigated the properties of Arundo donax as a building material and found that it has strong adaptability, high hygroscopicity, and unique sound absorption behavior. The mechanical tests also demonstrated the applicability of the Arundo donax-based composite. This opens up new possibilities for the further application of Arundo donax-based materials.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Stiina Kotiranta, Juha-Matti Pihlava, Titta Kotilainen, Pauliina Palonen
Summary: The effect of light spectra, particularly far-red and short wavelength radiation, on the growth and secondary metabolites of cannabis is significant. Altering the R:FR ratio can increase the concentration and yield of secondary metabolites, while short wavelength radiation does not significantly affect plant morphology and secondary metabolite concentrations.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xuze Liu, Fangmin Liang, Jinyuan Cheng, Xuelian Zhou, Jia Wang, Guigan Fang, Kuizhong Shen, Xianzhi Meng, Chen Huang, Arthur J. Ragauskas
Summary: A novel Na2S-facilitated DES pretreatment method was proposed to fractionate moso bamboo, which achieved high lignin removal and preserved most cellulose and hemicellulose with excellent enzymatic digestibility.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Zechun Ren, Xinyuan Zhou, Kejiao Ding, Tong Ji, Hao Sun, Xiang Chi, Yunzhao Wei, Min Xu
Summary: This study prepared a thermal/magnetic/light-triggered multi-stimuli responsive shape memory polymer composite with excellent properties by adding magnetic nanoparticles into a polyurethane composite. The composite showed high shape recovery rate, fast response behavior, and suitability for 3D printing. Controllable external stimuli allowed for dynamic, remote, and precise control of 4D transformations. This work is significant for the design of smart materials and devices.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yurany Camacho Ardila, Jaiver Efren Jaimes Figueroa, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
Summary: The higher heating value (HHV) and elemental composition are important properties of biomass, and their prediction using proximate and ultimate analysis is accurate.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiaohan Chen, Xianke Wang, Lili Shang, Xinxin Ma, Changhua Fang, Benhua Fei, Huanrong Liu, Shuqin Zhang
Summary: This study focuses on the comprehensive characterization of the three-dimensional (3D) structure of bamboo parenchyma and the evaluation of its tensile and compressive properties, as well as the analysis of its failure mechanisms. The study found that the measured tensile strength and elastic modulus of the parenchyma tissue are 48.81 MPa and 706.48 MPa, respectively. Compression failure modes in parenchyma tissue encompass compression bending and cell fracture, shear failure of the middle lamella, and detachment and debonding of the cell wall.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Tianfeng Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yunlin Fu, Mengji Qiao, Penglian Wei, Zhigao Liu, Yingjian Li
Summary: This study explored the formation mechanism of agarwood induced by fungus and its potential application in high-quality and high-yielding agarwood production. The results showed that the transition layer played a critical role in the continuous accumulation of agarwood, and the parenchyma cells of the xylem rays and interxylary phloem were the main action site of fungus. The accumulation and distribution of chemical composition in different layers were also investigated. The study identified the drivers of specific compounds and provided a theoretical foundation for future agarwood production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
