Article
Chemistry, Applied
Zhan-Ku Shi, Xiao-Wei Gong, Jiang-Yuan Zhao, Ming-Gang Li, Xiu-Lin Han, Meng-Liang Wen
Summary: In this study, a new terpene synthase gene LpNES1 was identified in Laggera pterodonta, responsible for the biosynthesis of (E)-nerolidol in the cytosol. The gene showed higher expression levels in floral buds. This discovery lays the foundation for sesquiterpene biosynthesis in L. pterodonta and provides a key element for further biosynthesis of bioactive compounds in microbes.
JOURNAL OF OLEO SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Gaber El-Saber Batiha, Hazem M. Shaheen, Esraa A. Elhawary, Nada M. Mostafa, Omayma A. Eldahshan, Jean-Marc Sabatier
Summary: Genus Angelica, a widely distributed and well-known genus of the Umbelliferae family, is extensively used in Chinese and Korean folk medicine. It contains various medicinally important phytoconstituents such as coumarins, furanocoumarins, flavonoids, essential oils, verbascosides, polysaccharides, etc. The plants of this genus play significant roles in antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, skin-whitening, cytotoxic, hepatoprotective, and other activities. This review focuses on many species of Genus Angelica, with particular emphasis on A. dahurica, which is highly used for medicinal purposes.
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Rajiv Dahiya, Sunita Dahiya, Jyoti Shrivastava, Neeraj K. Fuloria, Hemendra Gautam, Rita Mourya, Shivkanya Fuloria
Summary: Cyclopolypeptides derived from plant seeds exhibit a wide range of bioactivities, such as estrogenic activity, immunosuppressive activity, cytotoxicity, and vasorelaxant activity. These properties make them attractive leads for drug discovery and provide important insights for the development of novel therapeutics based on a peptide skeleton.
ARCHIV DER PHARMAZIE
(2021)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Muhammad Qamar, Saeed Akhtar, Tariq Ismail, Muqeet Wahid, Malik Waseem Abbas, Mohammad S. Mubarak, Ye Yuan, Ross T. Barnard, Zyta M. Ziora, Tuba Esatbeyoglu
Summary: Syzygium cumini, also known as Jamun, is a fruit crop with various traditional applications, phytochemical ingredients, pharmacological activities, and potential food applications. Its anatomical parts exhibit therapeutic potentials and contain primary and secondary metabolites that contribute to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antidiabetic activities. Moreover, different fruit parts of S. cumini can be used to enhance the nutritional quality of food products. Further research should focus on the isolation and purification of compounds for the treatment of various disorders, and clinical trials are needed for the development of low-cost medications.
Article
Plant Sciences
Edward Owen Norman, Stuart Hombsch, James Lever, Robert Brkljaca, Jonathan White, Robin B. Gasser, Aya C. Taki, Sylvia Urban
Summary: Phytochemical profiling of Haemodorum brevisepalum bulbs, stems, and fruits was conducted, resulting in the identification of 13 new compounds and 17 previously reported compounds. The new compounds belong to the phenylphenalenone-type class and demonstrated moderate antimicrobial activity against certain bacteria and slight anthelminthic activity.
JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS
(2021)
Article
Horticulture
Anuradha Talan, Abdul Mujib, Bushra Ejaz, Yashika Bansal, Yaser Hassan Dewir, Katalin Magyar-Tabori
Summary: An effective and reproducible micropropagation protocol was developed for Centratherum punctatum Cass, and the methanolic extracts of different tissues of regenerated plants were analyzed using GC-MS. The study revealed that callus had the highest number of phytochemical constituents, while the root had the fewest.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Leilei Zhang, Gokhan Zengin, Gabriele Rocchetti, Ismail Senkardes, Jugreet B. Sharmeen, Mohamad Fawzi Mahomoodally, Tapan Behl, Youssef Rouphael, Luigi Lucini
Summary: In this study, extracts from Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. grandiflorus were obtained using different extraction techniques and solvents, and evaluated for their antioxidant and enzyme-inhibiting properties. Methanol extracts showed the highest phenolic and flavonoid contents and radical-scavenging antioxidant capacity. Water extracts demonstrated the highest metal chelating activity. Additionally, the extracts showed different enzyme inhibition potentials, with water extracts exhibiting weaker inhibition. This suggests that R. angustifolius is a promising source of natural antioxidants and enzyme inhibitors for pharmaceutical purposes.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Zilda Cristiani Gazim, Juliana Silveira Valle, Isabela Carvalho dos Santos, Isabelle Luiz Rahal, Gabriela Catuzo Canonico Silva, Ana Daniela Lopes, Suelen Pereira Ruiz, Maria Graciela Iecher Faria, Ranulfo Piau Junior, Daniela Dib Goncalves
Summary: This study reviews the ethnobotanical, ethnomedicinal, phytochemical, pharmacological, and potential cytotoxic effects of Baccharis dracunculifolia. The plant has a wide range of uses in folk medicine and is the main source of green propolis. The leaves and flowers contain numerous bioactive compounds with antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor, analgesic, immunomodulatory, and antiparasitic properties. However, high doses of the aqueous extract showed genotoxic effects, indicating that the toxicity of the plant is dose-dependent.
FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Noura S. Dosoky, William N. Setzer
Summary: Using certain essential oils and their constituents during pregnancy may have adverse effects on the female reproductive system and fetal development, potentially leading to issues such as miscarriage, disruption of reproductive hormone regulation, and maternal toxicity.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Integrative & Complementary Medicine
Ibrahim Abuga, Shaida Fariza Sulaiman, Ridhwan Abdul Wahab, Kheng Leong Ooi, Mohammad Syaiful Bahari Abdull Rasad
Summary: The phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activities of medicinal plants have significant therapeutic value in treating bacterial infections. This survey evaluates data on 45 traditional medicinal plants used by Malays for treating infections, aiming to bridge research gaps, recommend further investigations for novel antibacterial therapies, and consider the value of traditional medicinal plants as bioactive natural compounds.
JOURNAL OF HERBAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Maria Celeste Dias, Diana C. G. A. Pinto, Maria Costa, Marcia Araujo, Conceicao Santos, Artur M. S. Silva
Summary: Environmental stress caused by climate change can alter the metabolite profile of plants, particularly in medicinal species. In this study, we found that water deficit increased the lipophilic metabolite profile and antioxidant capacity of Melia azedarach, a medicinal plant. These responses help protect the plant against climate change-related stress and improve the nutritional and antioxidant quality of its leaves.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Abbirami Elangovan, Jeyadevi Ramachandran, Dinesh Kumar Lakshmanan, Guna Ravichandran, Sivasudha Thilagar
Summary: This review provides an overview of the ethnomedical uses, geographical distribution, pharmacological activities, phytochemistry, micropropagation, and toxicity of C. halicacabum. It highlights the main bioactive compounds found in this plant and its broad spectrum of pharmacological activities. The review also suggests the need for further research to elucidate the therapeutic properties and validate traditional uses of C. halicacabum.
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Izabela Grzegorczyk-Karolak, Katarzyna Hnatuszko-Konka, Marta Krzeminska, Monika A. Olszewska, Aleksandra Owczarek
Summary: The study focuses on exploring the organogenic competence of various growth regulators to develop an efficient protocol for in vitro regeneration of Salvia bulleyana via leaf explants, aiming to maintain high production of active constituents and assess the possibilities of producing therapeutic compounds. Both direct and indirect organogenesis were observed, with the highest regeneration frequency achieved on leaves cultured in specific growth medium. The genetic stability of the obtained organogenic shoot lines was confirmed through ISSR marker-based profiling, indicating potential for stable cultures rich in bioactive metabolites.
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Qi Zeng, Zhao-Jie Wang, Song Chen, Huan Wang, Tian-Zhen Xie, Xiang-Juan Xu, Mei-Ling Xiang, Yi-Chi Chen, Xiao-Dong Luo
Summary: This study investigated the bioactive compounds isolated from the roots of Zanthoxylum nitidum and found that two compounds showed antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). These compounds exhibited synergistic action with ampicillin, reducing the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) significantly, and had the ability to destroy bacterial biofilm when combined with ampicillin. In vitro, the combination treatment showed a strong scavenging effect on planktonic bacteria, and in vivo, it effectively cleared skin infection in a wound infection model. The investigation supported the traditional use of Z. nitidum in treating bacterial infections and may provide new natural products for the treatment of drug-resistant bacteria.
BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY
(2022)
Editorial Material
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Christian Siadjeu, Boas Pucker
Summary: Recent advancements in plant genomics have allowed for a thorough exploration of the medicinal capabilities of plants by analyzing their gene repertoire. Comparative genomics and integration of transcriptomic data can reveal genes involved in biosynthesis pathways. Data-driven discovery of specialized metabolites has the potential to expedite research in this field.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Ivan Caldeira Almeida Alvarenga, Fernanda Ventorim Pacheco, Samia Torres Silva, Suzan Kelly Vilela Bertolucci, Jose Eduardo Brasil Pereira Pinto
PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE
(2015)
Article
Horticulture
Ivan Caldeira Almeida Alvarenga, Paulo Fernandes Boldrin, Fernanda Ventorim Pacheco, Samia Torres Silva, Suzan Kelly Vilela Bertolucci, Jose Eduardo Brasil Pereira Pinto
SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
(2015)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Ivan Caldeira Almeida Alvarenga, Rafael Vasconcelos Valadares, Ernane Ronie Martins, Flavio Goncalves Oliveira, Lourdes Silva de Figueiredo, Mauro Koji Kobayashi
PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA BRASILEIRA
(2011)
Article
Plant Sciences
H. R. O. Silveira, E. O. Ferraz, C. C. Matos, I. C. A. Alvarenga, D. O. Guilherme, L. D. Tuffi Santos, E. R. Martins
Article
Forestry
Fernanda Ventorim Pacheco, Carlos Rodrigues Pereira, Rogerio Luiz da Silva, Ivan Caldeira Almeida Alvarenga
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Otavio D. Lopes, Mauro K. Kobayashi, Flavio G. Oliveira, Ivan C. A. Alvarenga, Ernane R. Martins, Carlos E. Corsato
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ENGENHARIA AGRICOLA E AMBIENTAL
(2011)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ivan C. A. Alvarenga, Fernanda Pacheco, Amauri A. Alvarenga, Suzan K. Bertolucci, Jose Eduardo B. P. Pinto
ANAIS DA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS
(2018)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Mariane Aparecida Rodrigues, Suzan Kelly Vilela Bertolucci, Ivan Caldeira Almeida Alvarenga, Samia Torres Silva, Alexandre Alves de Carvalho, Jose Eduardo Brasil Pereira Pinto
REVISTA CIENCIA AGRONOMICA
(2019)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Vandimilli A. Lima, Fernanda V. Pacheco, Rafaella P. Avelar, Ivan C. A. Alvarenga, Jose Eduardo B. P. Pinto, Amauri A. de Alvarenga
ANAIS DA ACADEMIA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS
(2017)
Proceedings Paper
Plant Sciences
P. P. Botrel, M. A. Rodrigues, S. V. Bertolucci, A. F. Lima, I. C. A. Alvarenga, J. P. Pinto
VIII INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON IN VITRO CULTURE AND HORTICULTURAL BREEDING
(2015)
Article
Agronomy
Geraldo Ribeiro Zuba Junior, Regynaldo Arruda Sampaio, Cleber Da Mota Pereira, Fabiano Barbosa De Souza Prates, Luiz Arnaldo Fernandes, Ivan Caldeira Almeida Alvarenga
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jingmo Zhou, Shubin Wu, Ying Liu
Summary: Expenditure isolation of lignin and the understanding of its structural variations during different isolation processes are crucial for the high-value utilization of lignin. This study proposed a green deep eutectic solvent (DES) consisting of choline chloride, ethylene glycol, and 4-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid for rapid lignin separation from poplar. The structural variations of DES lignin and its relationship with alkali pre-extraction of hemicellulose were investigated. The results showed that alkali pretreatment enhanced the DES separation of lignin and promoted the cleavage of specific linkages, resulting in reduced molecular weight and thermal stability of isolated DES lignin. Moreover, DES lignin obtained from integrated utilization displayed higher purity and S/G ratio compared to lignin obtained from direct DES treatment.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yuping Li, Ziyan Xie, Yun Huang, Jiangyi Zeng, Chao Yang, Ling Yuan, Ying Wang, Yongqing Li
Summary: In this study, the characteristic flavonoids (CFs) of three licorice species were identified through integrated metabolic and transcriptomic analysis. The key regulators of CF biosynthesis were also identified. These findings provide valuable information for understanding the biosynthesis of CFs and future breeding of Glycyrrhiza varieties.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xianjie Pan, Zhaoyi Luo, Fanqi Liu, Quanqian Yi, Yanning Zeng
Summary: This study presents a novel strategy for fabricating fully bio-based epoxy vitrimers using peach gum and itaconic acid, which exhibit superior mechanical properties and thermostability. The materials were characterized and the self-healing and recycling capabilities were evaluated. The results demonstrate the potential of using these materials for sustainable industrial applications.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mohsen Sabzi-Nojadeh, Mohammad Pouresmaeil, Mina Amani, Mehdi Younessi-Hamzekhanlu, Filippo Maggi
Summary: This study shows that inoculating Summer savory plants with endophytic fungus Trichoderma harzianum can improve plant growth and increase salt tolerance. The fungus enhances growth, restores chlorophyll and antioxidant levels, reduces harmful substances, and increases proline and soluble sugar levels, thereby increasing crop productivity in saline conditions.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yu Liu, Lei Li, Aichen Zhao, Xiuming Song, Lulu Wei, Mengdi Fang, Chuchu Zheng, Xiaodong Zhu
Summary: This study investigates the impact of peppermint essential oil microcapsules on the unpleasant odor emissions from wax oil coated wood products. The results show that microcapsules can improve the time and stability of odor release.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Mesut Budak, Mirac Kilic, Hikmet Guenal, Ismail Velik, Mesut Sirri
Summary: This study assessed land suitability for rapeseed production using topography, climate, and soil data by analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and the Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System (MFIS). The study area covered land in the Diyarbakir province of southeastern Turkiye. The results indicated the proportions of different land suitability classes and showed the compatibility of AHP and MFIS methods in assessing suitability.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Rui Tian, Yue Liu, Chao Wang, Weikun Jiang, Srinivas Janaswamy, Guihua Yang, Xingxiang Ji, Gaojin Lyu
Summary: In this study, hollow and solid lignin nanoparticles were synthesized through self-assembly and their application in PVA nanocomposite films was investigated. The results showed that the presence of hollow lignin nanoparticles in the films resulted in a room-like network structure, while the solid lignin nanoparticles induced different structural changes. The inclusion of LNPs improved the mechanical properties of the films, and both types of LNPs exhibited good hydrophobicity.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Marcos Vinicius Silva de Andrade, Simone Ribeiro Lucho, Renato Delmondez de Castro, Paulo Roberto Ribeiro
Summary: Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni, commonly known as stevia, is a widely cultivated shrub with highly sweetening metabolites. It has gained significant interest in the food and beverage industries due to its extremely sweet taste and various health benefits. Researchers are currently focused on studying biotechnological strategies to enhance the biosynthesis of stevia plant metabolites for improved cultivation and production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Eleonora Cintura, Paulina Faria, Luisa Molari, Luca Barbaresi, Dario D'Orazio, Lina Nunes
Summary: This study investigated the properties of Arundo donax as a building material and found that it has strong adaptability, high hygroscopicity, and unique sound absorption behavior. The mechanical tests also demonstrated the applicability of the Arundo donax-based composite. This opens up new possibilities for the further application of Arundo donax-based materials.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Stiina Kotiranta, Juha-Matti Pihlava, Titta Kotilainen, Pauliina Palonen
Summary: The effect of light spectra, particularly far-red and short wavelength radiation, on the growth and secondary metabolites of cannabis is significant. Altering the R:FR ratio can increase the concentration and yield of secondary metabolites, while short wavelength radiation does not significantly affect plant morphology and secondary metabolite concentrations.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xuze Liu, Fangmin Liang, Jinyuan Cheng, Xuelian Zhou, Jia Wang, Guigan Fang, Kuizhong Shen, Xianzhi Meng, Chen Huang, Arthur J. Ragauskas
Summary: A novel Na2S-facilitated DES pretreatment method was proposed to fractionate moso bamboo, which achieved high lignin removal and preserved most cellulose and hemicellulose with excellent enzymatic digestibility.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Zechun Ren, Xinyuan Zhou, Kejiao Ding, Tong Ji, Hao Sun, Xiang Chi, Yunzhao Wei, Min Xu
Summary: This study prepared a thermal/magnetic/light-triggered multi-stimuli responsive shape memory polymer composite with excellent properties by adding magnetic nanoparticles into a polyurethane composite. The composite showed high shape recovery rate, fast response behavior, and suitability for 3D printing. Controllable external stimuli allowed for dynamic, remote, and precise control of 4D transformations. This work is significant for the design of smart materials and devices.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Yurany Camacho Ardila, Jaiver Efren Jaimes Figueroa, Maria Regina Wolf Maciel
Summary: The higher heating value (HHV) and elemental composition are important properties of biomass, and their prediction using proximate and ultimate analysis is accurate.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Xiaohan Chen, Xianke Wang, Lili Shang, Xinxin Ma, Changhua Fang, Benhua Fei, Huanrong Liu, Shuqin Zhang
Summary: This study focuses on the comprehensive characterization of the three-dimensional (3D) structure of bamboo parenchyma and the evaluation of its tensile and compressive properties, as well as the analysis of its failure mechanisms. The study found that the measured tensile strength and elastic modulus of the parenchyma tissue are 48.81 MPa and 706.48 MPa, respectively. Compression failure modes in parenchyma tissue encompass compression bending and cell fracture, shear failure of the middle lamella, and detachment and debonding of the cell wall.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Tianfeng Liu, Yuxin Liu, Yunlin Fu, Mengji Qiao, Penglian Wei, Zhigao Liu, Yingjian Li
Summary: This study explored the formation mechanism of agarwood induced by fungus and its potential application in high-quality and high-yielding agarwood production. The results showed that the transition layer played a critical role in the continuous accumulation of agarwood, and the parenchyma cells of the xylem rays and interxylary phloem were the main action site of fungus. The accumulation and distribution of chemical composition in different layers were also investigated. The study identified the drivers of specific compounds and provided a theoretical foundation for future agarwood production.
INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS
(2024)