4.6 Article

Photocatalytic Disinfection and Removal of Emerging Pollutants from Effluents of Biological Wastewater Treatments, Using a Newly Developed Large-Scale Solar Simulator

Journal

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
Volume 55, Issue 11, Pages 2952-2958

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b04927

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO)
  2. European Commission under FP7 [309846]
  3. Comunidad de Madrid through the program REMTAVARES [S2013/MAE-2716]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

The reuse of sewage water treatment is becothing a priority, especially in arid regions, where water is scarce. However, there is increasing concern about the presence of emerging micropollutants refractory to the conventional treatments in wastewater treatment plants. Solar TiO2 heterogeneous photocatalysis provides a valuable alternative for the simultaneous oxidation of chemical and inactivation of microorganisms. However, the variability of solar irradiance hinders the study of the process under controlled ultraviolet (UV) irradiance. This work reports the development of an innovative solar simulator and its validation against the use of natural sunlight in photocatalytic disinfection applications with simultaneous removal of emerging contaminants. The significant impact of osmotic and mechanical stress on the viability of E. coli bacteria was confirmed. UV irradiance and total-to-illuminated volume ratio showed no impact on the dependence of the bacteria inactivation kinetics on the energy accumulated in the system, indicating that the possible existence of dark repair mechanisms can be neglected within the studied irradiance range (20-60 W m(-2).). Average results show that after an accumulated energy of 3 kJ L-1, 5 logarithmic units (5-logs) of E. coli bacteria are inactivated, whereas a removal efficiency of >80% is achieved for the micropollutants.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.6
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Proliferation of osteoblast precursor cells on the surface of TiO2 nanowires anodically grown on a β-type biomedical titanium alloy

Leonardo Fanton, Frida Loria, Mario Amores, M. Ruth Pazos, Cristina Adan, Rafael A. Garcia-Munoz, Javier Marugan

Summary: This study investigated the proliferation of osteoblast precursor cells on the surfaces of TiO2 nanowires (TNWs) grown by electrochemical anodization. The results showed lower cell proliferation rates on TNW surfaces compared to control samples without significant differences in cell survival. The relatively thin diameter and high density of TNWs may have affected cell proliferation.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Mechanistic modelling of solar disinfection (SODIS) kinetics of Escherichia coli, enhanced with H2O2 - Part 2: Shine on you, crazy peroxide

Angela Garcia-Gil, Ling Feng, Jose Moreno-SanSegundo, Stefanos Giannakis, Cesar Pulgarin, Javier Marugan

Summary: This study evaluates the mechanisms of photonic inactivation and integrates them into a kinetic model of solar inactivation of E. coli. It includes models for both direct photonic inactivation and damage caused by radicals, as well as other reactions and their contribution to inactivation. The synergistic effect of photonic damage and thermal inactivation is also considered in the model.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Environmental Sciences

Growth and prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in microplastic biofilm from wastewater treatment plant effluents

Shabila Perveen, Cristina Pablos, Ken Reynolds, Simon Stanley, Javier Marugan

Summary: This study reveals the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) in the effluent of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and the growth of ARB/ARGs in microplastic biofilms. The abundance of viable ARB in the microplastic biofilms increased between days 3 and 5 and then decreased on days 7 and 9. ARGs were detected in the microplastic biofilms in both tap water and WWTP effluent.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Role of the active chlorine generated in situ on the photoelectrocatalytic inactivation of bacteria and fungi with TiO2 nanotubes

Cristina Adan, Cristina Pablos, Patricia Misis, Sandra Pascua, Javier Marugan

Summary: Immobilised TiO2 nanotube (TiO2-NT) electrodes were grown via electrochemical anodisation in an aqueous solution containing fluoride ions at different voltages. The photoactivity of the TiO2-NT electrodes was found to increase with the length of the nanotubes and the anodising potential. The TiO2-NT30V electrode generated free chlorine with enough concentration to achieve high levels of inactivation of bacteria and fungi, suggesting that it could be a promising alternative for in situ chlorine-based disinfection.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2023)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Evaluation of the uniformity of UVA LED illumination on flat surfaces: Discrete ordinate method, single axis, and surface scanning radiometry

Conor Reddick, Cintia Casado, Ken Reynolds, Simon Stanley, Cristina Pablos, Javier Marugan

Summary: In this study, radiometry and the discrete ordinate method (DOM) were utilized to determine the ideal target surface size and working distance for achieving highly uniform illumination from UVA LED lamps. The measurements conducted using scanning radiometry technique showed good agreement between horizontal incident radiation and full surface incident radiation measurements, with maximum uniformity found at a 15 mm working distance. The DOM simulation results also demonstrated good agreement with radiometry, indicating maximum uniformity at a 20 mm working distance. These findings highlight the potential of DOM simulations as a fast, low-cost, and reliable tool for designing UV lamps in various applications.

HELIYON (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Removal of diclofenac by UV-B and UV-C light-emitting diodes (LEDs) driven advanced oxidation processes (AOPs): Wavelength dependence, kinetic modelling and energy consumption

Raffaella Pizzichetti, Ken Reynolds, Cristina Pablos, Cintia Casado, Eric Moore, Simon Stanley, Javier Marugan

Summary: This study evaluated the degradation of diclofenac using UV-B and UV-C LEDs alone and in combination with hydrogen peroxide and free chlorine. The UV-LEDs showed positive synergy in advanced oxidation processes, but the overall electricity demand was similar to UV alone due to the energy cost of the oxidants. Different kinetic degradation mechanisms at different wavelengths were proposed, and no significant synergy was found for the dual-wavelength system. The work highlights the potential of using wavelength-specific LEDs in water treatments.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2023)

Review Environmental Sciences

A review on LED technology in water photodisinfection

Miguel Martin-Somer, Cristina Pablos, Cristina Adan, Rafael van Grieken, Javier Marugan

Summary: In recent years, the improved efficiency of UV LED devices has led to an increase in research on UV LED water treatment. This paper provides an in-depth review of recent studies on the suitability and performance of UV LED-driven processes for water disinfection. The effects of different UV wavelengths and their combinations on the inactivation of microorganisms and repair mechanisms were analyzed. The use of UVC and 280 nm radiation showed potential for efficient water disinfection.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Global modeling of lake-water indirect photochemistry based on the equivalent monochromatic wavelength approximation: The case of the triplet states of chromophoric dissolved organic matter

Luca Carena, Angela Garcia-Gil, Javier Marugan, Davide Vione

Summary: Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) plays a crucial role in the photodegradation of contaminants in sunlit surface-water environments. It has been found that the sunlight absorption by CDOM can be approximated based on its monochromatic absorption at 560 nm, allowing for the assessment of CDOM photoreactions globally and particularly in the 60 degrees S to 60 degrees N latitude belt. By utilizing global lake databases and organic matter estimates, the steady-state concentrations of CDOM triplet states (3CDOM*) can be determined, with high values predicted in Nordic latitudes during summer.

WATER RESEARCH (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Evaluation of new photochemical systems for water disinfection by the integration of particle tracking into kinetic models for microbial inactivation

Cintia Casado, Veronica Yunta, Javier Marugan

Summary: This work presents a novel methodology for simulating photochemical processes for water disinfection using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The methodology calculates and visualizes the disinfection performance as microorganisms move through the photoreactor by combining hydrodynamics, statistical trajectories, and radiation distribution. This approach allows for real-time monitoring of the disinfection process by coupling the cumulative radiation dose with inactivation kinetics.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Self-textured ZnO via AACVD of alkyl alkoxides: a solution-based seed-less route towards optoelectronic-grade coatings

Clara Sanchez-Perez, Sriluxmi Srimurugananthan, Carlos Sotelo-Vazquez, Sanjayan Sathasivam, Mingyue Wang, Javier Marugan, Ivan P. P. Parkin, Claire J. J. Carmalt

Summary: ZnO thin film coatings were synthesized by aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) with different Zn : O ratios, and the synthetic parameters for self-texturing were analyzed. The effects of Zn environment and temperature on the morphology of the coatings were evaluated. A non-pyrophoric molecular precursor was investigated and found to produce 002-oriented, compact, transparent ZnO thin coatings with minimal carbon contamination at 300°C and fast growth rates (>40 nm min(-1)). This new deposition approach provides a rapid method to achieve optoelectronic coatings at ambient pressure.

MATERIALS ADVANCES (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Efficient solar disinfection (SODIS) using polypropylene based transparent jerrycans: An investigation into its effectiveness, viability, and water sample toxicity

Kris O'Dowd, Azahara Martinez-Garcia, Isabel Oller, Maria Inmaculada Polo-Lopez, Seila Couso-Perez, Elvira Ares-Mazas, Hipolito Gomez-Couso, Angela Garcia-Gil, Javier Marugan, Ramesh Marasini, Kevin G. McGuigan, Suresh C. Pillai

Summary: It is predicted that by 2025, over 50% of the global population will lack access to safe drinking water. Solar Disinfection (SODIS) using polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles has been identified as a suitable and low-cost method for water disinfection in rural areas. This study examines the use of polypropylene (PP) transparent jerrycans (TJC) as an alternative container for SODIS. The PP TJC demonstrated effective inactivation of microorganisms, non-toxicity to human cells, but degraded after two weeks of accelerated ageing.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Life cycle assessment comparison of point-of-use water treatment technologies: Solar water disinfection (SODIS), boiling water, and chlorination

Sarita S. Nair, Ramesh Marasini, Lyndon Buck, Rita Dhodapkar, Javier Marugan, K. Vijaya Lakshmi, Kevin G. McGuigan

Summary: There are various POU water treatment technologies available for removing or reducing microbial pathogens in untreated drinking water. However, uncertainty remains regarding the most suitable technology for rural populations. To compare different options, the study uses a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach, considering environmental impacts and analyzing direct carbon dioxide emission, particulate matter formation, and smog formation.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Kinetic and mechanistic analysis of membrane fouling in microplastics removal from water by dead-end microfiltration

A. Raffaella P. Pizzichetti, Cristina Pablos, Carmen Alvarez-Fernandez, Ken Reynolds, Simon Stanley, Javier Marugan

Summary: This study investigates the kinetic and mechanistic aspects of microfiltration membrane fouling by polyamide (PA) and polystyrene (PS) particles, as well as the interactions between microplastics and the membrane during filtration. The results show that the prevailing mechanisms were pore blocking and cake layer formation. The kinetics of these mechanisms were influenced by the differences in particle shape, size distribution, and surface charge between PA and PS particles. Increasing the working transmembrane pressure resulted in optimal working conditions for both PA and PS filtration. The fouling induced by PA particles was higher due to their higher hydrophobicity and smaller size, while PS particles caused more abrasion on the membrane surface. Membrane fouling increased hydrophobicity and roughness, leading to further fouling. Modelling membrane fouling can improve the removal efficiency of microplastics and reduce secondary pollution.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Comparing the efficiency of solar water treatment: Photovoltaic-LED vs compound parabolic collector photoreactors

Miguel Martin-Somer, Maria Dolores Molina-Ramirez, Maria Luisa Perez-Araujo, Rafael van Grieken, Javier Marugan

Summary: This study examines how to optimize the efficiency of solar light utilization in various UV-based photochemical water treatment processes. The use of sunlight in compound parabolic collector (CPC) photoreactors is compared to using solar energy for electricity generation in photovoltaic (PV) power systems that power LED lighting sources. Seven different solar processes were investigated for chemical oxidation and bacterial inactivation. The results showed that the most efficient process for oxidation of chemicals is PV-UVC LED+H2O2, while the most efficient process for bacterial inactivation is PV-UVC LED+H2O2. The study highlights the need to evaluate the optimal approach in reactor engineering for water-energy applications, considering the current and future improvements in PV and LED technology.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Bio-inspired ZnWO4_ x exhibiting vacancy-driven UV-to-NIR photodegradation of antibiotics in wastewater

Maurice I. Osotsi, Xin Ling, Siqi Fu, Yuqin Xiong, Wang Zhang, Zhang Di, Javier Marugan

Summary: The BW-ZnWO4_x photocatalyst, prepared by combining Papilio paris wings and ZnWO4, effectively degraded levofloxacin and tetracycline antibiotics as well as hexavalent chromium, under UV, visible, and NIR light irradiation. This bio-inspired material shows potential for applications in solar harvesting and storage systems, security systems, and water treatment.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (2023)

No Data Available