4.5 Article

Control of Snow Falling Flow around NACA0015 Blade using a Plasma Electrode with Weather Resistant Design

Journal

JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCE
Volume 31, Issue 1, Pages 72-81

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11630-022-1542-8

Keywords

plasma actuator; weather resistant design; snow falling flow control; experiment; PIV

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The effect of plasma actuation on the snow falling flow was investigated using a plasma electrode with weather resistant design and the natural snow wind facility. The study found that the fundamental frequency of plasma actuation has a significant impact on controlling the movement of snowflakes. By adjusting the parameters appropriately, the movement of snowflakes can be effectively controlled while ensuring the safe operation of the plasma electrode.
The plasma actuation (PA) effect on the snow falling flow was investigated using a plasma electrode with weather resistant design and the natural snow wind facility of the Hokkaido University of Science. NACA0015 test blade with chord length c of 300 mm was used. Wind tunnel tests were carried out under the angle of the attack of the blade was fixed at 15 degrees, and the main flow velocity is U=5 m/s. PIV (Particle image velocimetry) measurements were conducted on various PA conditions using natural dry snowflakes as a tracer. When the actuator was driven under the condition of the fundamental frequency of F=50 kHz, and the pulsed modulated frequency f of fc/U=1 and Duty ratio (Ratio of plasma ON time to pulse duration time) =1%, movement of snowflakes was controlled the most effectively tested. It was clarified that the fundamental frequency of PA also affects the control of snow flow. Under snowfall conditions, the weather resistant designed plasma electrode has suffered no damage and operated successfully.

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