4.8 Article

Alkyl-Aryl Cation Mixing in Chiral 2D Perovskites

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 143, Issue 43, Pages 18114-18120

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06841

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Center for Hybrid Organic Inorganic Semiconductors for Energy (CHOISE)
  2. Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
  3. National Science Foundation [ECCS-1542015, ECCS-2025064]
  4. National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health [P30CA016086]

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The study presents a new type of 2D hybrid perovskites with a unique combination of chirality and alkyl-aryl functionality, determined by noncovalent intermolecular interactions in their crystal structures. The mixed-cation perovskites exhibit a circular dichroism distinct from purely chiral cation analogues, providing a new avenue for tuning the chiroptical properties of known chiral perovskites. Mixing chiral cations with achiral cations may offer a potential way to tailor the spin-based properties in 2D hybrid perovskites.
We report 2D hybrid perovskites comprising a blend of chiral arylammonium and achiral alkylammonium spacer cations (1:1 mole ratio). These new perovskites feature an unprecedented combination of chirality and alkyl-aryl functionality alongside noncovalent intermolecular interactions (e.g., CH center dot center dot center dot pi interactions), determined by their crystal structures. The mixed-cation perovskites exhibit a circular dichroism that is markedly different from the purely chiral cation analogues, offering new avenues to tune the chiroptical properties of known chiral perovskites, instead of solely relying on otherwise complex chemical syntheses of new useable chiral cations. Further, the ability to dilute the density of chiral cations by mixing with achiral cations may offer a potential way to tailor the spin-based properties in 2D hybrid perovskites, such as Rashba-Dresselhaus spin splitting and chirality-induced spin selectivity and magnetization effects.

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