4.8 Article

Are Highly Stable Covalent Organic Frameworks the Key to Universal Chiral Stationary Phases for Liquid and Gas Chromatographic Separations?

Journal

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 144, Issue 2, Pages 891-900

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c11051

Keywords

-

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation of China [21875136, 91856123, 91856204, 91956124]
  2. National Key Basic Research Program of China [2021YFA1200402, 2021YFA1501501, 2021YFA1200300]
  3. Shanghai Rising-Star Program [19QA1404300]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

This study demonstrates that two olefin-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) featuring chiral crown ether groups can be general chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for extensive separation in gas chromatography (GC) and both normal-phase and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). These COFs show high stability under different chemical environments and have the ability for enantioselective recognition of guest molecules.
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC) over chiral stationary phases (CSPs) represent the most popular and highly applicable technology in the field of chiral separation, but there are currently no CSPs that can be used for both liquid and gas chromatography simultaneously. We demonstrate here that two olefin-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) featuring chiral crown ether groups can be general CSPs for extensive separation not only in GC but also in normal-phase and reversed-phase HPLC. Both COFs have the same 2D layered porous structure but channels of different sizes and display high stability under different chemical environments including water, organic solvents, acids, and bases. Chiral crown ethers are periodically aligned within the COF channels, allowing for enantioselective recognition of guest molecules through intermolecular interactions. The COF-packed HPLC and GC columns show excellent complementarity and each affords high resolution, selectivity, and durability for the separation of a wide range of racemic compounds, including amino acids, esters, lactones, amides, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and drugs. The resolution performances are comparable to and the versatility is superior to those of the most widely used commercial chiral columns, showing promises for practical applications. This work thus advances COFs with high stability as potential universal CSPs for chromatography that are otherwise hard or impossible to produce.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.8
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Chemistry, Analytical

Three-in-One Detector by 3D Printing: Simultaneous Contactless Conductivity, Ultraviolet Absorbance, and Laser-Induced Fluorescence Measurements for Capillary Electrophoresis

Yingchun Wang, Zihan Zeng, Liye Yang, Hui Zeng, Yan Li, Qiaosheng Pu, Min Zhang

Summary: We present a novel 3-in-1 detector capable of simultaneously measuring contactless conductivity (C4D), ultraviolet absorbance (UV-AD), and laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) in capillary electrophoresis (CE). The detector features a rectangular detector head assembled with 3D-printed parts, with two electrically conductive parts functioning as a Faraday cage and two high-resolution stereolithography (SLA) printed parts. The detector demonstrated excellent performance in detecting various analytes with LODs of 1.3 μM (C4D), 2.0 μM (UV-AD), and 1 nM (LIF) for fluorescein.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Analytical

CasSABER for Programmable In Situ Visualization of Low and Nonrepetitive Gene Loci

Yanan Li, Di Huang, Yiran Pei, Fenglei Quan, Hua Gao, Junli Zhang, Hongwei Hou, Kaixiang Zhang, Jinghong Li

Summary: Site-specific imaging of target genes using CRISPR probes is crucial for understanding gene function and developing tools for gene manipulation. The CasSABER probe allows programmable in situ imaging of low and nonrepetitive regions of a gene. It can specifically light up gene loci bound by dCas9/sgRNA, enabling high-specificity and high-signal-to-noise ratio imaging of fixed cellular gene loci. The CasSABER system also enables adjustable signal amplification, allowing simultaneous visualization of multicopy and single-copy gene loci with similar fluorescence intensity.

ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Mathematics, Applied

Continuity of the attractors in time-dependent spaces and applications

Yanan Li, Zhijian Yang

Summary: In this paper, the continuity of attractors in time-dependent phase spaces is investigated. Abstract criteria are established for the upper semicontinuity and residual continuity of the pullback D-attractor, as well as an equivalence criterion between their continuity and pullback equiattraction. The notion of pullback D-exponential attractor is proposed and its existence and Holder continuity criterion are established. These results are applied to semilinear damped wave equations with perturbed time-dependent speed of propagation, overcoming the difficulty of model hyperbolicity.

JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Rationally Tailoring Superstructured Hexahedron Composed of Defective Graphitic Nanosheets and Macropores: Realizing Durable and Fast Potassium Storage

Fei Yuan, Conghao Shi, Yanan Li, Jian Wang, Di Zhang, Wei Wang, Qiujun Wang, Huan Wang, Zhaojin Li, Bo Wang

Summary: Multipores engineering can effectively improve potassium storage performance through providing adsorption sites and shortened ions diffusion distance. However, the role of macropores in potassium storage has been rarely explored. This study successfully synthesized a superstructure carbon hexahedron with macropores and balanced defects content and graphitization degree. The presence of macropores promotes rapid infiltration of electrolyte ions within the electrode, while the balance between defects and graphitic provides rich adsorption sites and sufficient electron transfer channels. These advantages contribute to a prominent electrochemical performance, including high rate and cycling stability.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2023)

Article Clinical Neurology

Characterization of a lactate metabolism-related signature for evaluation of immune features and prediction prognosis in glioma

Zhiqiang Wu, Jing Wang, Yanan Li, Jianmin Liu, Zijian Kang, Wangjun Yan

Summary: This study constructed a risk scoring model based on lactate metabolism genes in glioma, which could predict the survival of patients and assist clinical oncologists in planning personalized and effective therapeutic regimens.

FRONTIERS IN NEUROLOGY (2023)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Utilization of gasification slag and petrochemical incineration fly ash for glass ceramic production

Zhenyu Hao, Hai Zhang, Xiaoli Tang, Lihua Sui, Yanan Li, Shucai Zhang

Summary: This study investigated the crystallization kinetics and stabilization behavior mechanism of different heavy metals in glass-ceramics produced using petrochemical incineration fly ash. The results showed that it is easier to produce the glass ceramics at a temperature of around 850°C, with a low crystallization activation energy of 121.49 kJ/mol. The heavy metals were well solidified and the leaching concentration was significantly lower than the limit specified by governmental agencies, indicating the potential and reliability of converting hazardous petrochemical incineration fly ash into environmentally friendly glass ceramics.

FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY (2023)

Correction Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Jag2b-Notch3/1b-mediated neuron-to-glia crosstalk controls retinal gliogenesis (vol 23, e54922, 2022)

Mengmeng Jin, Hui Zhang, Baijie Xu, Yanan Li, Huiwen Qin, Shuguang Yu, Jie He

EMBO REPORTS (2023)

Article Energy & Fuels

Effect of Dodecylbenzenesulfonic Acid as an Asphaltene Dispersant on the W/O Emulsion Stabilized by Asphaltenes and Paraffin Wax

Zhiqi Zhao, Xue Xia, Yanan Li, Daiwei Liu, Wei Cai, Chuanxian Li, Guangyu Sun, Bo Yao, Fei Yang

Summary: The effects of DBSA concentration on the stability of emulsions containing both asphaltenes and paraffin wax were investigated at two different temperatures. The results showed that the test temperature had a significant impact on the stability of the emulsion, with the interfacial structure's strength being the main factor at 30℃ and the low-temperature flowability of the oil phase primarily controlling the stability at 15℃.

ENERGY & FUELS (2023)

Review Chemistry, Applied

Antioxidant peptides from edible aquatic animals: Preparation method, mechanism of action, and structure-activity relationships

Zedong Xiang, Qing Xue, Peng Gao, Haitao Yu, Mingze Wu, Zanzan Zhao, Yanan Li, Shaoping Wang, Jiayu Zhang, Long Dai

Summary: This paper presents a systematic review of the research progress on the enzymatic hydrolysis strategy and structure-activity relationship of antioxidant peptides from edible aquatic animals, especially marine animals, over the last decade. The study reveals that peptides extracted from different organs and tissues have varied antioxidant activity. Additionally, the stability of peptides during gastrointestinal digestion poses a challenge for their application in food and pharmaceutical industries.

FOOD CHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Food Science & Technology

Simultaneous analysis of the oxidation of solvent-extracted and cold-pressed green coffee oil during accelerated storage using 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy

Wenjiang Dong, Qidi Hong, Jinhuan Cheng, Hongyan He, Yanan Li, Rongsuo Hu, Yuzhou Long

Summary: This study investigated the oxidation status of solvent-extracted and cold-pressed green coffee oil (GCO) under accelerated storage conditions using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H and 13C NMR) spectroscopy. Results showed that the signal intensity of oxidation products gradually increased with oxidation time, while unsaturated fatty acid signals weakened. The NMR system was found to be a fast and convenient tool for monitoring the oxidation process and quality control of GCO.

FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL (2023)

Article Environmental Sciences

Tillage with straw incorporation reduces the optimal nitrogen rate for maize production by affecting crop uptake, utility efficiency, and the soil balance of nitrogen

Zhengyu Wang, Pengxiang Sui, Hongli Lian, Yanan Li, Xiyu Liu, Haoran Xu, Hongyu Zhang, Yingying Xu, Xiangwei Gong, Hua Qi, Ying Jiang

Summary: Understanding the combined effects of tillage and straw incorporation on grain yield and nitrogen fertilizer utilization is crucial for sustainable agriculture in northeastern China. A four-year field experiment showed that plough tillage with straw incorporation (PTS) resulted in higher straw nitrogen uptake and lower nitrogen use efficiency compared to rotary tillage with maize straw incorporation (RTS). Grain yield and nitrogen uptake increased with the nitrogen application rate, but no further increase in yield was observed beyond 187 kg N ha(-1). PTS also led to higher unaccounted nitrogen from applied fertilizer compared to RTS. Overall, the study suggests that tillage with continuous straw incorporation can reduce the amount of nitrogen fertilizer required for maize production.

LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The Metabolites and Mechanism Analysis of Genistin against Hyperlipidemia via the UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap Mass Spectrometer and Metabolomics

Zhe Li, Weichao Dong, Yanan Li, Xin Liu, Hong Wang, Long Dai, Jiayu Zhang, Shaoping Wang

Summary: In this study, the metabolites of genistin were identified in a hyperlipidemic rat model induced by a high-fat diet. The results showed that genistin could significantly reduce lipid factors, inhibit lipid accumulation in the liver, and reverse liver function abnormalities caused by lipid peroxidation. This study provides the foundation for genistin as a new lipid-lowering agent.

MOLECULES (2023)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Influence of Material Removal Strategy on Machining Deformation of Aluminum Plates with Asymmetric Residual Stresses

Yang Li, Ya-Nan Li, Xi-Wu Li, Kai Zhu, Yong-An Zhang, Zhi-Hui Li, Hong-Wei Yan, Kai Wen

Summary: The effects of material removal strategies and initial stress states on the machining deformation of aluminum alloy plates were investigated. Different machining strategies were developed, resulting in significantly different levels of machining deformation. The asymmetric initial stress state had a significant impact on the machining deformation of thick plates. The modeling results for the stress state and machining deformation were accurate and in good accordance with the experimental findings.

MATERIALS (2023)

Article Microbiology

Purine metabolism regulates Vibrio splendidus persistence associated with protein aggresome formation and intracellular tetracycline efflux

Yanan Li, Thomas K. Wood, Weiwei Zhang, Chenghua Li

Summary: We investigated tetracycline-induced persister cells in Vibrio splendidus AJ01 and found that the downregulation of the purine metabolism pathway is associated with lower ATP levels and protein aggresome formation. Inhibiting the purine metabolism pathway increased persister cell formation, reduced intracellular tetracycline concentrations, and increased membrane potential. Our findings demonstrate that the reduction of purine metabolism regulates AJ01 persistence and affects protein aggresome formation and intracellular tetracycline efflux.

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY (2023)

Article Engineering, Chemical

Covalent-Coupled Zn0.4Cd0.6S with g-C3N4 as a Sheet-on-Sheet Z-Scheme Photocatalyst for Water Splitting

Yanan Li, Yan Wang, Wei Wang, Xiao Yu, Li Zhang, Liu Deng, You-Nian Liu

Summary: Development of heterojunction is an effective strategy to improve the hydrogen production performance of photocatalysts. The fabrication of a 2D/2D Z-scheme heterojunction-coupled Zn0.4Cd0.6S with g-C3N4 by in situ hydrothermal approach is reported in this study. The heterojunction with full contact and strong interfacial interaction enhances the charge transfer and spatial separation of photogenerated charges. Under visible-light irradiation, the optimized catalyst exhibits high hydrogen production without any cocatalysts, outperforming the g-C3N4 photocatalyst with Pt cocatalyst. The catalyst also shows good long-term stability, making it a promising photocatalyst for hydrogen generation.

INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH (2023)

No Data Available