4.8 Article

Unraveling the crystallinity on battery performances of chlorine-rich argyrodite electrolytes

Journal

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
Volume 520, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230890

Keywords

Chlorine-rich argyrodite; Solid electrolytes; Amorphous; Crystalline; Solid-state batteries

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [52177214, U1966214, 51902116]
  2. China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2019M652634]
  3. Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province [2017ZT07Z479]
  4. Pico Center at SUSTech CRF
  5. Development and Reform Commission of Shenzhen Municipality

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Chlorine-rich argyrodite Li5.5PS4.5Cl1.5 shows potential for solid-state batteries due to high ionic conductivity and lower cost. However, the study found that crystalline Li5.5PS4.5Cl1.5 can enhance the performance of solid-state batteries, especially at elevated temperatures.
Chlorine-rich argyrodite Li5.5PS4.5Cl1.5 presents great potential for the application of solid-state batteries (SSBs) due to the high ionic conductivity and relatively low cost. However, the effect of crystallinity for Li5.5PS4.5Cl1.5 on the electrochemical performances of related solid-state batteries is unclear. Herein, the electrochemical performances of LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2/SE/Li-In SSBs with crystalline and glass-ceramic Li5.5PS4.5Cl1.5 (c- and gc-LPSC) electrolytes are carefully investigated. Electrochemical tests show that SSBs using c-LPSC electrolytes deliver higher capacities and better rate performances than that of gc-LPSC electrolytes at different operating temperatures due to the higher Li-ion conductivity of the former. Moreover, the optimized solid-state battery delivers an initial discharge capacity of 120.2 mAhg(-1) at 5C and maintains 64% of the capacity after 3500 cycles under room temperature. At an elevated temperature (60 degrees C), a much higher discharge capacity of 145.5 mAh g(-1) is achieved and 80.8% of the capacity is sustained after 500 cycles. This work unravels the influence of the crystallinity of argyrodite electrolytes on the intrinsic properties, providing a guiding significance for the construction of high-performance solid-state batteries.

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