4.6 Article

Metal-Free Phosphorus-Doped ZnIn2S4 Nanosheets for Enhanced Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction

Journal

JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
Volume 125, Issue 43, Pages 23813-23820

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c07651

Keywords

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Funding

  1. Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province [2021JQ-535, 2020JQ711]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21902095, 21976116]
  3. Young Talent fund of University Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi [20210604]
  4. Shaanxi Science and Technology Program [2020KWZ-005]
  5. SAFEA of China [G20190241013]

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ZnIn2S4 (ZIS) with phosphorus doping (P-ZIS) nanosheets were successfully synthesized and demonstrated to enhance the photocatalytic performance of ZIS, with the optimal ZIS to NaH2PO4 ratio being 1:15. Optimized P-ZIS showed a significant increase in visible-light photocatalytic CO production rate, providing important guidance for the design and synthesis of efficient photocatalysts through nonmetal heteroatom doping.
ZnIn2S4 (ZIS) has shown great potential in photocatalytic solar-energy conversion. However, it is still suffering from severe charge recombination and poor surface area. Nonmetal heteroatom doping is considered as an effective strategy for improving its photocatalytic performance. Herein, phosphorus-doped ZIS (P-ZIS) nanosheets were prepared by a simple hydrothermal treatment of ZIS using NaH2PO4 as a precursor. The effect of P doping on the crystal structure, band structure, and the photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity of ZIS under visible light were investigated. It was found that P doping in the lattice of ZIS plays a key role in tuning its electronic properties. The ratio of ZIS to NaH2PO4 influences the photocatalytic performance of P-ZIS, and the optimum ratio is 1:15. Optimized P-ZIS exhibits a remarkable visible-light photocatalytic CO production rate of 18.8 mu mol/30 min, 2.5-folds higher than that of the pure ZIS. The ultrathin nanosheets feature and an upward shift of CB edge result in the enhancement of CO2 photoreduction efficiency of P-ZIS. This work demonstrates a simple route for P doping in ZIS and provides guidance for the controllable design and synthesis of high-efficient photocatalysts by nonmetal heteroatom doping.

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