Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Ting Zhang, Hongxing Chen, Shuiqing He, Feipeng Wang, Yawen Liu, Mengyun Chen, Guangshan Yao, Yaling Huang, Ruanni Chen, Lingtian Xie, Jingli Mu
Summary: This study investigated the individual and joint effects of antibiotics and nanoplastics on marine medaka, revealing that high doses of antibiotic SMZ can damage gut microbiota and induce oxidative stress in fish, while nanoplastic PS has minor effects on gut microbiota. The mixture of antibiotics and nanoplastics showed more modest impacts on gut microbiota and antioxidant mechanisms compared to antibiotic exposure alone.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Feipeng Wang, Chaoyue Zhang, Shujie Cai, Jingyu Yang, Faguang Li, Xiaofan Liu, Yu Ting Zhang, Jingli Mu
Summary: The persistence of antibiotics and nanoplastics in aquatic environment poses a great threat to aquatic organisms. In our previous study, significant decreases of bacterial richness and changes of bacterial communities in the Oryzias melastigma gut after sulfamethazine (SMZ) and polystyrene nanoplastics (PS) exposure were observed. The recovery of bacterial microbiota in fish gut after individual and combined exposure to nanoplastics and antibiotics was assessed, and it was found that bacterial richness largely recovered, but the gut bacterial microbiota was less stable and several functional pathways were dysregulated after depuration.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Chaoyue Zhang, Faguang Li, Xiaofan Liu, Lingtian Xie, Yu Ting Zhang, Jingli Mu
Summary: This study investigated the individual and joint effects of microplastics and the antibiotic SMZ on the gut microbiota of marine medaka. The results showed that petroleum-based microplastics PET and PS significantly decreased the diversity and complexity of the gut microbiota, while bio-based microplastic PLA had a smaller adverse effect. In the combined exposure, SMZ alone disrupted the homeostasis of the gut microbiota, but the presence of PLA or PET alleviated these effects. Interestingly, this alleviation effect was not observed in the presence of PS, suggesting different types of microplastics may have distinct joint effects with SMZ.
AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xue Li, Jiwei Luo, Chenglong Han, Xueqiang Lu
Summary: This study investigated the effects of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs) co-exposure on the intestinal health and gene expression of medaka juveniles in the coastal environment. The results showed that PS-NPs might enhance the toxicity of SMX on the medaka intestine, leading to adverse effects on intestinal microbiota composition and intestinal damage. This study provides insights into the toxicity effects of antibiotics and NPs on aquatic organisms.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yufei Chen, Xia Wang, Qi Sui, Guozhu Chang, Xuemei Sun, Lin Zhu, Bijuan Chen, Keming Qu, Bin Xia
Summary: Marine nanoplastics (NPs) have become a global concern due to their harmful effects on the marine environment. This study investigated the effects of ocean acidification (OA) on the embryotoxicity of differently charged NPs to marine medaka. It was found that OA reversed the toxicity of positively and negatively charged NPs towards embryos.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hye-Min Kang, Eunjin Byeon, Haksoo Jeong, Min-Sub Kim, Qiqing Chen, Jae-Seong Lee
Summary: The study demonstrates that nanoplastics and microplastics have different pathways of impact on marine medaka, with nanoplastics inducing oxidative stress and microplastics causing intestinal damage and dysbiosis of gut microbiota.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Siwen Zheng, Wen-Xiong Wang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of different sizes of polystyrene microplastics on ion regulation and ammonia excretion in medaka fish. The results showed that polystyrene microplastics had no significant impact on Na+ and K+ regulation, but significantly impaired Cl- regulation and ammonia excretion. The size-dependent effects were observed, with disturbances in Cl- regulation in both the 4 μm and 20 μm treated groups, and disturbances in ammonia excretion only in the 20 μm treated group.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dandan Gao, Chunmiao Kong, Hongping Liao, Muhammad Junaid, Ting Pan, Xikun Chen, Qiuping Wang, Xu Wang, Jun Wang
Summary: This study investigated the individual and combined toxicological implications of polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs) and 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (F-53B) on a freshwater fish model. The results showed that the combined exposure of PS-NPs and F-53B caused greater tissue damage and had a more pronounced negative effect on the intestinal flora.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Ting Zhang, Ruanni Chen, Feipeng Wang, Zekun Huang, Shuiqing He, Jianming Chen, Jingli Mu
Summary: This study found that exposure to waterborne TPhP can cause a decrease in locomotor activity in Oryzias melastigma larvae. The research also revealed dysregulation of 1160 genes in the brain and disruptions in the gut microbiota caused by TPhP. Furthermore, certain gut bacteria were found to be positively correlated with the dysregulated brain genes.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xu Zhang, Kai Wen, Dongxiao Ding, Jintao Liu, Zhao Lei, Xiaoxuan Chen, Guozhu Ye, Jie Zhang, Heqing Shen, Changzhou Yan, Sijun Dong, Qiansheng Huang, Yi Lin
Summary: This study found that different size polystyrene microplastics have effects on lipid metabolism and hepatic toxicity in marine medaka fish, with 200μm microplastics leading to lipid metabolism disorders and liver injury.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jie Zhang, Chuanxin Ma, Xinghui Xia, Yao Li, Xiaohan Lin, Yidi Zhang, Zhifeng Yang
Summary: Positively charged nanoplastics induce stronger growth inhibition and gut damage in Chironomus kiinensis larvae compared to negatively charged nanoplastics. This is because the positively charged nanoplastics accumulate more readily in the gut, causing more severe oxidative stress, epithelial damage, and inflammatory responses. The positively charged nanoplastics also have a lower agglomeration rate, leading to increased interaction with gut cell membranes and microbiota. Furthermore, exposure to positively charged nanoplastics results in lower alpha diversity and relative abundance of key gut microbiota, exacerbating gut and growth damage.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Meiling Xu, Wenchao Du, Fuxun Ai, Fen Xu, Jianguo Zhu, Ying Yin, Rong Ji, Hongyan Guo
Summary: Microplastics can adsorb antibiotics and modify their effects on soil systems. Research shows that under elevated CO2 concentrations, microplastics may alleviate the adverse effects of antibiotics on soil bacteria, providing new insights into risk prediction under future climate conditions.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Yuanyuan Bao, Yuxin Chen, Yixi Zhou, Qian Wang, Zhenghong Zuo, Chunyan Yang
Summary: This study investigated the reproductive toxicity of chronic diflubenzuron exposure in female marine medaka. The results showed that exposure to diflubenzuron resulted in reduced reproductive performance, altered ovarian histopathology, inhibited development of the F1 generation, and changes in hormone levels and gene expression. These findings highlight the importance of investigating the potential environmental risks of diflubenzuron in marine ecosystems.
AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jun Wang, Xuan Li, Ming Gao, Xuefu Li, Lingchao Zhao, Shaoguo Ru
Summary: This study found that polystyrene microplastics (MPs) increased the estrogenic effects of 17 alpha-ethynylestradiol (EE2) on marine fish, leading to damage in the reproductive system and suppression in growth, as well as an increase in plasma 17 beta-estradiol (E-2) levels. MPs also increased the concentration of EE2 in seawater, exacerbating its toxicity.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Sikandar I. Mulla, Zabin K. Bagewadi, Basheerabegum Faniband, Muhammad Bilal, Jong-Chan Chae, Paul Olusegun Bankole, Ganesh Dattatraya Saratale, Ram Naresh Bhargava, Dummi Mahadevan Gurumurthy
Summary: Pharmaceutical active drug, particularly sulfamethazine (SMZ), is considered as a major emerging microcontaminant that can affect the development of antibacterial resistance genes due to its long-term presence in the environment. The widespread use of SMZ and its detection in various samples, including water, along with its toxic effects on microalgae and mice, has raised concerns. Therefore, further research is needed to investigate the removal and degradation of SMZ in wastewater treatment plants, including the use of engineered biological mediators.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Huan Wang, Hongxing Chen, Melissa Chernick, Dan Li, Guang-Guo Ying, Jingfeng Yang, Na Zheng, Lingtian Xie, David E. Hinton, Wu Dong
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Fisheries
Hongxing Chen, Jian Li, Liang Yan, Jinling Cao, Dan Li, Guo-Yong Huang, Wen-Jun Shi, Wu Dong, Jinmiao Zha, Guang-Guo Ying, Huan Zhong, Zhifang Wang, Yifan Huang, Yongju Luo, Lingtian Xie
FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Fisheries
Jingjie Wang, Jun Xiao, Jingyi Zhang, Hongxing Chen, Dan Li, Liuqing Li, Jinling Cao, Lingtian Xie, Yongju Luo
FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Ting Zhang, Mengyun Chen, Shuiqing He, Chao Fang, Mingliang Chen, Dan Li, Dong Wu, Melissa Chernick, David E. Hinton, Jun Bo, Lingtian Xie, Jingli Mu
Summary: This study found that different types of microplastics did not significantly affect the locomotor activity of marine medaka larvae, while exposure to triphenyl phosphate (TPhP) resulted in decreased mobility. However, in the binary mixture exposure of TPhP and microplastics, the presence of microplastics was able to reverse the decrease in mobility caused by TPhP.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Dan Li, Hongxing Chen, Hongsong Liu, Daniel Schlenk, Jingli Mu, Silvia Lacorte, Guang-Guo Ying, Lingtian Xie
Summary: Anticancer drugs are commonly detected in aquatic ecosystems, with potential toxic effects on aquatic organisms, particularly crustaceans. More research is needed to identify appropriate chronic endpoints for risk assessment thresholds, better understand the mechanisms of action, potential multigenerational toxicity, and trophic transfer in ecosystems.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xiao Li, Hongsong Liu, Dan Li, Haojun Lei, Xinrong Wei, Daniel Schlenk, Jingli Mu, Hongxing Chen, Bo Yan, Lingtian Xie
Summary: The study revealed that dietary seleno-L-methionine can cause brain damage and hormonal imbalance in fish, affecting neurotransmission. Fish in the high treatment group showed significantly altered swimming behavior in a novel environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Van de Perre Dimitri, Kai-Sheng Yao, Dan Li, Hao-Jun Lei, Paul J. Van den Brink, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of Imidacloprid on aquatic ecosystems under sub-tropical conditions, revealing changes in zooplankton and phytoplankton communities, as well as higher toxicity to certain species. Under sub-tropical conditions, the toxic effects of Imidacloprid occur at lower concentrations than in temperate ecosystems.
AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Hongsong Liu, Xiao Li, Haojun Lei, Dan Li, Hongxing Chen, Daniel Schlenk, Bo Yan, Luo Yongju, Lingtian Xie
Summary: Excess dietary seleno-L-methionine adversely affects Japanese medaka by inhibiting growth, causing histopathological damage to the gastrointestinal tract, and altering microbial community composition.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dan Li, Weijun Sun, Hongxing Chen, Haojun Lei, Xiao Li, Hongsong Liu, Guo-yong Huang, Wen-jun Shi, Guang-Guo Ying, Yongju Luo, Lingtian Xie
Summary: The study investigated the toxicity of cyclophosphamide on zebrafish embryos, revealing the effects on malformation, mortality, swimming capacity, retina and liver tissues, and key gene expressions. Low concentrations of cyclophosphamide pose ecological risks to aquatic organisms, highlighting the need for further research.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dimitri Van de Perre, Dan Li, Kai-Sheng Yao, Hao-Jun Lei, Paul J. Van den Brink, Guang-Guo Ying
Summary: The study evaluated the impact of Cyclophosphamide (CP) on a sub-tropical freshwater ecosystem, showing treatment-related effects on different organisms at varying concentrations of CP, indicating a potential environmental risk at relevant concentrations.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Xinrong Wei, Xiao Li, Hongsong Liu, Haojun Lei, Weijun Sun, Dan Li, Wu Dong, Hongxing Chen, Lingtian Xie
Summary: Cadmium exposure in Daphnia magna led to increased body burden of Cd, decreased body length and weight, reduced heart rate and thoracic limb activity, disrupted oxidative stress and antioxidant system, impaired reproductive capacity, and altered gene expression related to molting and reproduction.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jichen Yang, Xin Yan, Hongsong Liu, Hongxing Chen, Wei Zhang, Wu Dong, Dan Li, Lingtian Xie
Summary: This study investigates the dynamic changes of selenium speciation and concentrations in sediments, as well as the accumulation and depuration of Se(IV) and Se-Met in the oligochaete L. variegatus. The findings provide essential data for understanding the ecological risk of selenium to freshwater benthic communities.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yongzhuang Wang, Liuying Lai, Xiangying Peng, Hongxing Chen, Joann K. Whalen, Caiyan Lu, Dan Li, Xinying Zhang, Lingling Qin, Xin Chen, Lingtian Xie
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of fertilization regimes on phosphorus (P) species and potential P loss in soil. The results showed that periodic P fertilization could decrease the levels of P and reduce the risk of P loss in the long term.
JOURNAL OF SOILS AND SEDIMENTS
(2022)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Dan Li, Weijun Sun, Haojun Lei, Xiao Li, Liping Hou, Yongzhuang Wang, Hongxing Chen, Daniel Schlenk, Guang-Guo Ying, Jingli Mu, Lingtian Xie
Summary: This study found that cyclophosphamide affects the behavior, neurotransmitters, and gut microbiota of zebrafish, which may be linked to dysfunction of neurochemicals in the brain. It also suggests that the gut-brain axis might modulate fish behaviors upon exposure to cyclophosphamide and other organic pollutants, but further research is needed to validate this hypothesis.
AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shun-Shun Chen, Xu-Xiu Chen, Tian-Yu Yang, Li Chen, Zheng Guo, Xing-Jiu Huang
Summary: A temperature-modulated sensing strategy was proposed to identify and determine BTEX compounds. Highly effective identification of BTEX was achieved using linear discrimination and convolutional neural network analyses. Additionally, quantitative analysis of concentration was accomplished by establishing the relationship between concentration and response.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Myungkyung Noh, Jeong Yeon Sim, Jisung Kim, Jee Hwan Ahn, Hye-Young Min, Jong-Uk Lee, Jong-Sook Park, Ji Yun Jeong, Jae Young Lee, Shin Yup Lee, Hyo-Jong Lee, Choon-Sik Park, Ho-Young Lee
Summary: This study reveals that chronic exposure to PM induces chronic inflammation and development of COPD by dysregulating NAD+ metabolism and subsequent SIRT1 deficiency in pulmonary macrophages. Activation of SIRT1 by resveratrol effectively mitigates PM-induced inflammation and COPD development. Targeting metabolic and epigenetic reprogramming in macrophages induced by PM is a promising strategy for COPD treatment.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yu Liu, Linlin Qin, Yiming Qin, Tong Yang, Haoran Lu, Yulong Liu, Qiqi Zhang, Wenyan Liang
Summary: Co/NC/PAC electrode was prepared by compounding ZIF-67 with powder-activated carbon for the electrocatalytic treatment of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds. The degradation efficiency of the four compounds reached 90.2-93.7% under optimal conditions, and the degradation order was pyridazine < pyrimidine < pyrazine < pyridine.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Julien Couturier, Pierre Tamba Oulare, Blanche Collin, Claire Lallemand, Isabelle Kieffer, Julien Longerey, Perrine Chaurand, Jerome Rose, Daniel Borschneck, Bernard Angeletti, Steven Criquet, Renaud Podor, Hamed Pourkhorsandi, Guilhem Arrachart, Clement Levard
Summary: This study analyzes the properties of bauxite residue samples and explores the influence of bauxite ore origin, storage conditions, and storage time. The results show that the speciation of yttrium is related to the origin of bauxite ore, while no significant variation was observed with storage conditions or aging of the residues.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Sakthinarenderan Saikumar, Ravi Mani, Mirunalini Ganesan, Inbakandan Dhinakarasamy, Thavamani Palanisami, Dharani Gopal
Summary: Microplastic contamination in marine ecosystems poses a growing concern due to its trophic transfer and negative effects on marine organisms. This study investigates the transfer and impacts of polystyrene microplastics in an estuarine food chain. The results show that microplastics can be transferred through the food chain, although the transfer rates are low. The exposed organisms exhibit stress responses, suggesting the potential risk of microplastics reaching humans through the food chain.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Yan-Jiao Li, Ying Yuan, Wen-Bing Tan, Bei-Dou Xi, Hui Wang, Kun-Long Hui, Jia-Bao Chen, Yi-Fan Zhang, Lian-Feng Wang, Ren-Fei Li
Summary: This review investigated and analyzed the distribution, composition, and abundance of heavy metals and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in landfill. The results showed that heavy metals have lasting effects on ARGs, and complexes of heavy metals and organic matter are common in landfill. This study provides a new basis to better understand the horizontal gene transfer (HGT) of ARGs in landfill.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jessy Joseph, Ari Vaisanen, Ajay B. Patil, Manu Lahtinen
Summary: Efficient and environmentally friendly porous hybrid adsorbent beads have been developed for the removal of arsenic from drinking water. The structural tuning of the adsorbents has been shown to have a significant impact on their adsorption performance, with high crystallinity leading to increased adsorption capacity and selectivity towards As5+.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yangyang Liu, Minhua Xiao, Kaiqin Huang, Juntao Cui, Hongli Liu, Yingxin Yu, Shengtao Ma, Xihong Liu, Meiqing Lin
Summary: This study measured the levels of phthalate metabolites in breast milk collected from mothers in southern China. The results showed that phthalates are still prevalent in the region, and breastfeeding contributes to phthalate intake in infants. However, the levels detected do not pose significant health risks to infants based on dietary exposure. The increasing exposure to certain phthalates calls for further research into their sources and potential risks.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhiqiang Wu, Jianxing Sun, Liting Xu, Hongbo Zhou, Haina Cheng, Zhu Chen, Yuguang Wang, Jichao Yang
Summary: Ocean depth affects microbial diversity, composition, and co-occurrence patterns of microplastic microbial communities. Deterministic processes dominate the assembly of mesopelagic plastisphere microbial communities, while stochastic processes shape the assembly of bathypelagic microbial communities. The relationships between microorganisms in the mesopelagic layer are more complex and stable, with Proteobacteria and Actinobacteriota playing important roles.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Tingting Xiao, Renjie Chen, Chen Cai, Shijie Yuan, Xiaohu Dai, Bin Dong, Zuxin Xu
Summary: Based on the efficiency of catalytic ozonation techniques in enhancing sludge dewaterability, this study investigated its effectiveness in simultaneous reduction of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes. The results showed that catalytic ozonation conditioning changed the distribution of antibiotics and achieved high degradation rates. It also significantly reduced the abundance of ARGs, inhibited horizontal gene transfer, and decreased the signal transduction of typical ARGs host bacteria.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yang Deng, Xiaohong Guan
Summary: This article discusses two different development approaches for ferrate(VI) technology in water treatment, arguing that process integration is a promising method that can drive technological innovation and revolution in water treatment, achieving higher treatment efficiency, reduced costs and energy consumption, and a smaller physical footprint.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhe Zhang, Lu Zhang, Zhihao Huang, Yuxin Xu, Qingqing Zhao, Hongju Wang, Meiqing Shi, Xiangnan Li, Kai Jiang, Dapeng Wu
Summary: In this study, a floating catalytic foam was designed and prepared to enhance the mass transfer in immobilized photocatalysts for wastewater treatment. The floating catalytic foam could float on the water surface and establish a temperature gradient, effectively promoting the diffusion and adsorption of target molecules during the photocatalytic process.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Muhammad Nafees, Adiba Khan Sehrish, Sarah Owdah Alomrani, Linlin Qiu, Aasim Saeed, Shoaib Ahmad, Shafaqat Ali, Hongyan Guo
Summary: The accumulation of cadmium and antibiotics in edible plants and fertile soil is a worldwide problem. This study investigated the potential of zinc oxide nanoparticles to alleviate the toxicity of both cadmium and antibiotics and promote spinach growth.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Lurui Wan, Kai Wang, Yuan Chen, Zhiyong Xu, Wenbo Zhao
Summary: In this study, a low viscosity and high thermal stability SO2 absorbent with dual interacting sites was successfully synthesized. The absorbent showed the highest absorption enthalpy change and entropy change values among reported SO2 absorbents, and exhibited lower viscosity and comparable thermal stability to ILs.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Zhengwei Zhou, Guojie Ye, Yang Zong, Zhenyu Zhao, Deli Wu
Summary: This study utilized Mo powder and STPP to enhance the performance of the sodium percarbonate system in pollutant degradation. The presence of Mo and STPP resulted in a higher degradation rate of the model pollutant SMX, with low oxidant consumption. The system generated multiple active species through a series of chain reactions at different pH values, exhibiting excellent performance towards electron-rich pollutants. Furthermore, Mo demonstrated excellent stability and reusability.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2024)